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排序方式: 共有295条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
This paper describes a finite element model for computing the magnetic field distribution in commercial electromagnetic flowmeter designs. The model is validated through an experimental setup, measuring the magnetic flux density in the radial direction at the inner perimeter of the flowmeter wall. The predicted flux densities are in overall good agreement with experimental obtained data. The model is used to evaluate the effect of having magnetic pipes connected to flowmeters of two different designs. Using analytic models, the flowmeter sensitivity is computed both with magnetic and non-magnetic pipes connected. 相似文献
72.
Beier Lars; Svendsen Allan; Andersen Carsten; Frandsen Torben P.; Borchert Torben V.; Cherry Joel R. 《Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS》2000,13(7):509-513
Novamyl is a thermostable five-domain maltogenic 相似文献
73.
Torben Potthoff Karsten Bothe Ulrich Eitner David Hinken Marc Kntges 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2010,18(2):100-106
We introduce an approach to determine the operating voltage of individual solar cells in photovoltaic (PV) modules by electroluminescence (EL) imaging. The highest EL signal of each solar cell is proportional to its operating voltage. Moreover the sum of all operating voltages equals the externally applied module voltage. Thus the operating voltage of individual solar cells is determined from the measured EL signal. The reliability of this relation is verified by measurements on specially prepared PV modules allowing us to measure the individual operating cell voltage. The experimentally measured cell voltages are deduced with an uncertainty of ±1% from an EL image. Moreover, the operating cell voltages determined from the EL image are used to calculate the module series resistance. Comparing experimentally determined values from the operating cell voltage and the total current flowing supplied to the module with calculated module series resistances using tabulated material and typical solar cell parameters, a very good correspondence is found. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
74.
While it is attractive to integrate a deformable mirror (DM) for adaptive optics (AO) into the telescope itself rather than using relay optics within an instrument, the resulting large DM can be expensive, particularly for extremely large telescopes. A low-cost approach for building a large DM is to use voice-coil actuators connected to the back of the DM through suction cups. Use of such inexpensive voice-coil actuators leads to a poorly damped system with many structural modes within the desired bandwidth. Control of the mirror dynamics using electro-mechanical sensors is thus required for integration within an AO system. We introduce a distributed control approach, and we show that the "inner" back sensor control loop does not need to function at low frequencies, leading to significant cost reduction for the sensors. Incorporating realistic models of low-cost actuators and sensors together with an atmospheric seeing model, we demonstrate that the low-cost mirror strategy is feasible within a closed-loop AO system. 相似文献
75.
As scientific collaboration is a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly important, studies on scientific collaboration are numerous. Despite the proliferation of studies on various dimensions of collaboration, there is still a dearth of analyses on the effects, motives and modes of collaboration in the context of developing countries. Adopting Wallerstein’s world-system theory, this paper makes use of bibliometric data in an attempt to understand the pattern of collaboration that emerges between South Africa and Germany. The key argument is that we can expect the collaborative relationship between South Africa and Germany to be one that is shaped by a centre–periphery pattern. The analyses show that a theory of scientific collaboration building on the notion of marginality and centre–periphery can explain many facets of South African–German collaboration, where South Africa is a semi-peripheral region, a centre for the periphery, and a periphery for the centre. 相似文献
76.
77.
Torben Amtoft 《Information Processing Letters》2010,110(21):939-943
Control dependence forms the basis for many program analyses, such as program slicing. Recent work on control dependence analysis has led to new definitions of dependence that can allow for reactive programs with their necessarily non-terminating computations. One important such definition is the definition of Weak Order Dependence, which was introduced to generalize classical control dependence for a Control Flow Graph (CFG) without end nodes. In this paper we show that for a CFG where all nodes are reachable from each other, weak order dependence can be expressed in terms of traditional control dependence where one node has been converted into an end node. 相似文献
78.
Krieger Bastian Pellens Maikel Blind Knut Gruber Sonia Schubert Torben 《Scientometrics》2021,126(12):9677-9698
Scientometrics - Previous research has expressed concerns about firms engaging less in basic research. We contribute to this debate by studying trends in the scientific publishing activities of... 相似文献
79.
Dominik Hinrichs Michael Galchenko Torben Kodanek Suraj Naskar Nadja C. Bigall Dirk Dorfs 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,12(19):2588-2594
A synthetic route to prepare metal–semiconductor hybrid nanoparticles is presented, along with the possibility to tune the ratio of primary to secondary nucleation and the morphology of the semiconductor material grown on the metal nanoparticle seeds. Gold and cobalt‐platinum nanoparticles are employed as metal seeds, on which CdS or CdSe is grown. Using transmission electron microscopy, absorption spectroscopy (UV–vis), and powder X‐ray diffraction as characterization techniques, a significant influence of chloride ions on the type of nucleation (that is, secondary or primary nucleation) as well as on the shape of the resulting heterostructures is observed. Partially replacing the commonly used cadmium precursor CdO by varying amounts of CdCl2 opens access to rod‐like, multiarmed, flower‐like, and bullet‐like structures. The results suggest that neither pure CdO nor pure CdCl2 as precursors but only a mixture of both make these structures obtainable. In this article, the influence of the chloride ion concentration during semiconductor growth on metal seeds is investigated in depth. The morphology of the resulting heterostructures is characterized carefully, and a growth mechanism is suggested. Furthermore, it is shown that this synthetic approach can be transferred to seeds of various metals such as platinum, gold, and cobalt platinum. 相似文献
80.
Mining Long, Sharable Patterns in Trajectories of Moving Objects 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The efficient analysis of spatio-temporal data, generated by moving objects, is an essential requirement for intelligent location-based
services. Spatio-temporal rules can be found by constructing spatio-temporal baskets, from which traditional association rule
mining methods can discover spatio-temporal rules. When the items in the baskets are spatio-temporal identifiers and are derived
from trajectories of moving objects, the discovered rules represent frequently travelled routes. For some applications, e.g.,
an intelligent ridesharing application, these frequent routes are only interesting if they are long and sharable, i.e., can
potentially be shared by several users. This paper presents a database projection based method for efficiently extracting
such long, sharable frequent routes. The method prunes the search space by making use of the minimum length and sharable requirements
and avoids the generation of the exponential number of sub-routes of long routes. Considering alternative modelling options
for trajectories, leads to the development of two effective variants of the method. SQL-based implementations are described,
and extensive experiments on both real life- and large-scale synthetic data show the effectiveness of the method and its variants.
相似文献
Torben Bach PedersenEmail: |