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71.
Correlations between each of two parameters of empirical relationships describing arrays of experimental data on the long-term strength, creep, multi- and low-cycle fatigue, and the growth of fatigue cracks are established. Well-defined relationships between parameters within each array make it possible to reduce significantly the required volume of material tests. The physical essence of the observed correlations is associated with the thermally active nature of damage processes, which accompany each form of material tests. It is demonstrated that the pattern of the dependence of correlating empirical parameters on fundamental characteristics of thermally activated damage processes can be established for all types of tests under consideration: the height of the potential barrier, the frequency factor, etc. For all types of tests, analytical predictions are in good qualitative agreement with correlations observed in experiment.Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 6, pp. 3–9, June, 1994. 相似文献
72.
P Carder AH Wyllie CA Purdie RG Morris S White J Piris CC Bird 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,8(5):1397-1401
Mutations in the p53 tumour suppressor gene are amongst the most frequent genetic abnormalities acquired in tumours. Recent studies in vitro suggest that mutant p53 destabilises the genome and facilitates development of aneuploidy. Here, in a study of 83 colorectal carcinomas, we demonstrate that alterations in p53 (detected by immunocytochemical stabilisation) precede and apparently facilitate divergence of aneuploid sub-clones. Aneuploidy in these tumours (but not those with normal p53) is predominantly in the subtetraploid range, suggesting that endoreduplication is important in its origin. This association with a specific phase of carcinoma progression is not shared by other commonly acquired genetic abnormalities in these tumours. These observations highlight the critical role of p53 in the regulation of abnormal chromosome replication and afford an explanation for the association between p53 abnormalities, aneuploidy and biological aggression in cancer. 相似文献
73.
R Pistelli F Forastiere GM Corbo V Dell''Orco G Brancato N Agabiti A Pizzabiocca CA Perucci 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,6(4):517-522
Six men were accidentally exposed to NO2 when they were changing a propeller using a gas burner in the poorly ventilated hold of a ship. All of them were admitted to hospital with shortness of breath and cough. Chest X-ray on admission revealed diffuse, patchy and infiltrative shadows, leading to the diagnosis of pulmonary edema in all five patients. Steroid therapy was effective and followed by a quick recovery in all patients. None developed third phase manifestations characterized pathologically by bronchiolitis obliterans. 相似文献
74.
SO Trertola SJ Savader CA Prescott FA Osterman 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,189(1):285-286
A simple commercially available compression device allowed intermittent ultrasound scanning of the compression site during compression repair of a femoral artery pseudoaneurysm in six patients. All six of the pseudoaneurysms (five superficial femoral and one common femoral) were compressed without compression of the underlying vessels. The procedure was successful in four of the six patients, without complications. Use of this device may decrease operator fatigue during compression repair of pseudoaneurysm. 相似文献
75.
Creation of a dynamic levator aponeurosis fold or double eye adds to the beauty of the East Asian. The eyes are larger and less puffy, and the eyelashes appear longer and curve up and out instead of down. The distance from the ciliary border to the eyebrow is decreased and more in proportion. The Mongolian trait is preserved. 相似文献
76.
A 6-year-old white female was found to have an adenoid cystic carcinoma originating in a lacrimal gland. Eighteen months following diagnosis, the tumor recurred. Conservative surgery has been the sole mode of therapy. To date, after four operations and quadrimenstral imaging surveillance, there is no sign of disease progression. Our purpose is to record the unusual occurrence of an adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland in a child. An interim report, 32 months after diagnosis, is presented. 相似文献
77.
DE Patterson CA Raviola EA D'Orazio C Buch KD Calligaro MJ Dougherty DA DeLaurentis 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,24(6):1030-1033
This case report details the multidisciplinary treatment of peripartum left iliac vein thrombosis using percutaneous catheter-directed urokinase thrombolysis and balloon thromboplasty. Enhanced chances for long-term patency and the normalization of venous function make these minimally invasive procedures accepted options for the treatment of iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis in selected peripartum patients. 相似文献
78.
79.
R Pratesi L Gandolfi H Friedman L Farage CA de Castro C Catassi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,33(8):817-821
BACKGROUND: Our objective was to determine the possible presence of IgA antibodies directed against human central nervous system (CNS) structures in sera from coeliac disease (CD) patients. METHODS: Serum samples were collected from 4 patients with active CD on a gluten-containing diet, 11 biopsy-proven CD patients on a gluten-free diet (GFD), and 52 non-coeliac gastrointestinal controls. In all patients IgA antigliadin antibody (AGA) titres were determined with enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA), and IgA antiendomysium antibodies (EMA) with indirect immunofluorescence on human umbilical cord. Cryostat sections of human brain occipital cortex were incubated with the patients' sera and subsequently labelled with anti-human IgA fluorescein conjugate. RESULTS: All sera from patients with active CD on a gluten-containing diet yielded positive results in both the IgG-AGA and EMA test and in indirect immunofluorescence on brain tissue, disclosing a strong fluorescence over blood-vessels structures. All sera from CD patients on a GFD and from non-coeliac gastrointestinal controls gave a negative result on both the EMA test and the immunofluorescence reaction on human brain. CONCLUSIONS: Sera from patients with active CD contain IgA antibodies that react with human brain vessel structures, giving intense fluorescence. These antibodies are not present in sera from coeliac patients on a GFD or non-coeliac controls. This finding might be involved in the abnormal nervous system manifestations frequently described in association with coeliac disease. 相似文献
80.