全文获取类型
收费全文 | 298篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 15篇 |
化学工业 | 91篇 |
金属工艺 | 19篇 |
机械仪表 | 13篇 |
建筑科学 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 11篇 |
轻工业 | 18篇 |
水利工程 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 14篇 |
一般工业技术 | 48篇 |
冶金工业 | 27篇 |
原子能技术 | 15篇 |
自动化技术 | 33篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 11篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 11篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有309条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Effect of Fe-Zn alloy layer on the corrosion resistance of galvanized steel in chloride containing environments 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this study, the effect of Fe-Zn alloy layer that is formed during galvanizing process on the corrosion behavior of galvanized steel has been investigated. The galvanostatic dissolution of galvanized steel was carried out in 0.5 M NaCl solution to obtain the Fe-Zn alloy layer on the base steel. The alloy layer was characterized to be composed of FeZn13, FeZn7 and Fe3Zn10 intermetallic phases, which constitute the zeta, delta1 and gamma layers of galvanized steel, respectively. It was observed that the alloy layer has similar cathodic polarization behavior but different anodic polarization behavior compared to galvanized steel. The anodic current plateau of alloy layer was up to 100 times lower than that of galvanized coating. Corrosion test performed in wet-dry cyclic condition has shown that the alloy layer has lower corrosion rate as compared to galvanized steel. From the results of corrosion test of alloy layer and base steel, it was concluded that Zn2+ has positive effect on the protectiveness of the zinc corrosion products. The measurement of surface potential over the alloy/steel galvanic couple has confirmed the galvanic ability of alloy layer to protect both the alloy layer itself and the base iron during initial stage of atmospheric corrosion. 相似文献
12.
Toshihide Miyagi Norihiro Abe Yoshimasa Kinoshita Tatsushi Tokuyasu Hirokazu Taki Shoujie He 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2009,14(2):237-241
In this article, a system is proposed for a simulated operation which would help a trainee surgeon to perform a medical operation
to ensure that a cerebral aneurysm does not burst. The physician will have acquired empirical medical technologies from operations
in traditional clinical teaching. However, there is a problem with safety and the burden to the patient. Therefore, recently
a new training approach for a simulated medical operation using virtual reality has been explored. With the aim of developing
a simulated system for a medical operation for a cerebral aneurysm, we considered the necessary functions such as detecting
the brain aneurysm that is the target of the operation, and searching for a suitable blood vessel to make a plan for the operation. 相似文献
13.
Sunarso Riki?ToitaEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Kanji?Tsuru Kunio?Ishikawa 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2016,27(8):127
Bone-forming cells and M? play key roles in bone tissue repair. In this study, we prepared a superhydrophilic titanium implant functionalized by ozone gas to modulate osteoconductivity and inhibit inflammatory response towards titanium implants. After 24 h of ozone gas treatment, the water contact angle of the titanium surface became zero. XPS analysis revealed that hydroxyl groups were greatly increased, but carbon contaminants were largely decreased 24 h after ozone gas functionalization. Also, ozone gas functionalization did not alter titanium surface topography. Superhydrophilic titanium (O3–Ti) largely increased the aspect ratio, size and perimeter of cells when compared with untreated titanium (unTi). In addition, O3–Ti facilitated rat bone marrow derived MSCs differentiation and mineralization evidenced by greater ALP activity and bone-like nodule formation. Interestingly, O3–Ti did not affect RAW264.7 M? proliferation. However, naive RAW264.7 M? cultured on unTi produced a two-fold larger amount of TNFα than that on O3–Ti. Furthermore, O3–Ti greatly mitigated proinflammatory cytokine production, including TNFα and IL-6 from LSP-stimulated RAW264.7 M?. These results demonstrated that a superhydrophilic titanium prepared by simple ozone gas functionalization successfully increased MSCs proliferation and differentiation, and mitigated proinflammatory cytokine production from both naive and LPS-stimulated M?. This superhydrophilic surface would be useful as an endosseous implantable biomaterials and as a biomaterial for implantation into other tissues. 相似文献
14.
Shinya Yamamura Akira Nagata Masato Tsuru Hitomi Tamura 《Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory》2011,19(1):30-46
We have proposed the concept of the virtual segment (VS), in which a global communication service is provided by combining a store–carry–forward scheme using vehicles with broadband wireless/wired network infrastructures along roads connected to the Internet. The VS can be a practical framework for non-real-time, asynchronous message transfer (especially for large messages) in a cost-effective manner. In this study, a critical implementation design issue, the message forward scheduling, in the VS approach is discussed and investigated through computer simulation by our developed VS simulator that has reflected the results of the field experiment for realistic performance evaluation. 相似文献
15.
Shunji Umetani Mutsunori Yagiura Shinji Imahori Takashi Imamichi Koji Nonobe Toshihide Ibaraki 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2009,16(6):661-683
The irregular strip-packing problem (ISP) requires a given set of non-convex polygons to be placed without overlap within a rectangular container having a fixed width and a variable length, which is to be minimized. As a core sub-problem to solve ISP, we consider an overlap minimization problem (OMP) whose objective is to place all polygons into a container with given width and length so that the total amount of overlap between polygons is made as small as possible. We propose to use directional penetration depths to measure the amount of overlap between a pair of polygons, and present an efficient algorithm to find a position with the minimum overlap for each polygon when it is translated in a specified direction. Based on this, we develop a local search algorithm for OMP that translates a polygon in horizontal and vertical directions alternately. Then we incorporate it in our algorithm for OMP, which is a variant of the guided local search algorithm. Computational results show that our algorithm improves the best-known values of some well-known benchmark instances. 相似文献
16.
Toshihide Ibaraki 《International journal of parallel programming》1976,5(4):315-344
Four known search strategies used in branch-and-bound algorithms-heuristic search, depth-first search, best-bound search, and breadth-first search-are theoretically compared from the viewpoint of the performance of the resulting algorithms. Heuristic search includes the other three as special cases. Since heuristic search is determined by a heuristic functionh, we first investigate how the performance of the resulting algorithms depends onh. In particular, we show that heuristic search is stable in the sense that a slight change inh causes only a slight change in its performance. The best and the worst heurstic functions are clarified, and also discussed is how the heuristic functionh should be modified to obtain a branch-and-bound algorithm with an improved performance. Finally, properties and limitations of depth-first search, best-bound search, and breadth-first search viewed as special cases of heuristic search are considered. In particular, it is shown that the stability observed for heuristic search no longer holds for depth-first search. 相似文献
17.
Yosuke Abe Tomohito Tsuru Shi Shi Naoko Oono Shigeharu Ukai 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2016,53(10):1528-1534
Various types of nanometric defects such as voids and helium (He) bubbles produced by high-energy neutron irradiations are known to degrade the mechanical properties of irradiated materials. In this study, we have evaluated the obstacle strength of He bubbles to the mobility of an edge dislocation in α-iron for 2 and 4 nm bubbles with He-to-vacancy (He/V) ratios ranging from 0 to 1 at 300 and 500 K, by molecular dynamics simulation. Results showed that as the He/V ratio increases, the obstacle strength needed for the release of a dislocation from the bubble becomes stronger up to a moderate He/V ratio (0.6 and 0.4 for 2 and 4 nm bubbles, respectively, at both temperatures), and a further increase in the He/V ratio leads to weakening of the obstacle strength. For He/V = 1, the obstacle strengths are 10–30% weaker than those at moderate He/V ratios depending on the bubble size and temperature. The extent of obstacle strength was found to be correlated with the dilation caused by He bubbles depending on the bubble size, He/V ratio, and temperature. 相似文献
18.
Shimaa A. Abdellatef Akihiko Ohi Toshihide Nabatame Akiyoshi Taniguchi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(3):4299-4317
Physical topographical features and/or chemical stimuli to the extracellular matrix (ECM) provide essential cues that manipulate cell functions. From the physical point of view, contoured nanostructures are very important for cell behavior in general, and for cellular functions. From the chemical point of view, ECM proteins containing an RGD sequence are known to alter cell functions. In this study, the influence of integrated physical and chemical cues on a liver cell line (HepG2) was investigated. To mimic the physical cues provided by the ECM, amorphous TiO2 nanogratings with specific dimensional and geometrical characteristics (nanogratings 90 nm wide and 150 nm apart) were fabricated. To mimic the chemical cues provided by the ECM, the TiO2 inorganic film was modified by immobilization of the RGD motif. The hepatic cell line morphological and functional changes induced by simultaneously combining these diversified cues were investigated, including cellular alignment and the expression of different functional proteins. The combination of nanopatterns and surface modification with RGD induced cellular alignment and expression of functional proteins, indicating that physical and chemical cues are important factors for optimizing hepatocyte function. 相似文献
19.
Methylcyclohexane dehydrogenation for hydrogen production via a bimodal catalytic membrane reactor
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Lie Meng Xin Yu Takuya Niimi Hiroki Nagasawa Masakoto Kanezashi Tomohisa Yoshioka Toshinori Tsuru 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2015,61(5):1628-1638
The dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane (MCH) to toluene (TOL) for hydrogen production was theoretically and experimentally investigated in a bimodal catalytic membrane reactor (CMR), that combined Pt/Al2O3 catalysts with a hydrogen‐selective organosilica membrane prepared via sol‐gel processing using bis(triethoxysilyl) ethane (BTESE). Effects of operating conditions on the membrane reactor performance were systematically investigated, and the experimental results were in good agreement with those calculated by a simulation model with a fitted catalyst loading. With H2 extraction from the reaction stream to the permeate stream, MCH conversion at 250°C was significantly increased beyond the equilibrium conversion of 0.44–0.86. Because of the high H2 selectivity and permeance of BTESE‐derived membranes, a H2 flow with purity higher than 99.8% was obtained in the permeate stream, and the H2 recovery ratio reached 0.99 in a pressurized reactor. A system that combined the CMR with a fixed‐bed prereactor was proposed for MCH dehydrogenation. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 1628–1638, 2015 相似文献
20.