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排序方式: 共有2648条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
111.
Hideki Shige Toshitsugu Ishikawa Michio Suzukawa Masato Nishiwaki Takeshi Yamashita Kei Nakajima Toshimitsu Ito Kenji Higashi Makoto Ayaori Atsushi Yonemura Paul Nestel Haruo Nakamura 《Lipids》1998,33(12):1169-1175
The effects of vitamin E on cholesteryl ester (CE) metabolism in 1774 cells were examined. Pretreatment of 1774 cells with
vitamin E at concentrations above 50 μM significantly decreased acetylated low density lipoprotein (LDL)-induced incorporation
of [14C]oleate into CF in cells in a dose-dependent manner. This was partly due to vitamin E Also significantly inhibiting the uptake
of [3H]CE-labeled acetylated LDL by 1774 cells. A trend existed toward suppression of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)
activity in the cell lysate at high vitamin E concentration, but there was no effect on hydrolysis of CE. These data indicate
that vitamin E reduces the uptake of modified LDL and suppresses ACAT activity, resulting in less cholesterol esterification
in macrophages; a novel mechanism underlying the antiatherogenic properties of vitamin E. 相似文献
112.
Shinji Yamashita Susumu Kanno Ayako Honjo Yurika Otoki Kiyotaka Nakagawa Mikio Kinoshita Teruo Miyazawa 《Lipids》2016,51(2):199-210
Ethanolamine plasmalogen (PlsEtn), which is present at high levels in brains, is believed to be involved in neuronal protection. The present study was performed to search for PlsEtn resources in foodstuffs. The foodstuffs examined showed a wide range of PlsEtn contents from 5 to 549 μmol/100 g wet wt. The marine invertebrates, blue mussel, and ascidian had high PlsEtn contents (over 200 μmol/100 g wet wt). Profiling of the molecular species showed that the predominant fatty acids of PlsEtn species were 20:5 (EPA) and 22:6 (DHA) at the sn‐2 position of the glycerol moiety in marine foodstuffs, whereas major PlsEtn species in land foodstuffs were 20:4. Following quantitative analysis by multiple reaction monitoring, the ascidian viscera were shown to contain the highest levels of 18:0/20:5‐PlsEtn and 18:0/22:6‐PlsEtn (86 and 68 μmol/100 g wet wt, respectively). In order to evaluate a neuronal antiapoptotic effect of these PlsEtn species, human neuroblastoma SH‐SY5Y cells were treated with ethanolamine glycerophospholipid (EtnGpl), purified from the ascidian viscera, under serum starvation conditions. Extrinsic EtnGpl from ascidian viscera showed stronger suppression of cell death induced by serum starvation than with bovine brain EtnGpl. The EtnGpl from ascidian viscera strongly suppressed the activation of caspase 3. These results suggest that PlsEtn, especially that containing EPA and DHA, from marine foodstuffs is potentially useful for a therapeutic dietary supplement preventing neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). 相似文献
113.
Mixture design applied for the development of films based on starch,polyvinyl alcohol,and glycerol 下载免费PDF全文
Juliano Zanela Juliana Bonametti Olivato Adriana Passos Dias Maria Victória Eiras Grossmann Fabio Yamashita 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(43)
Starch and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are biodegradable materials with potentiality to replace the conventional polymers in some applications. The aim of this work was to produce biodegradable films of PVA, cassava starch, and glycerol by thermoplastic extrusion using a mixture design to evaluate the effects of each component in the blend properties. Six formulations were prepared using a twin‐screw extruder coupled with a calender. All the materials were visually homogeneous and presented good processability. Mechanical properties were dependent on both the relative humidity conditioning and the formulation; higher relative humidities detracted the mechanical properties, which was associated to plasticizer effect of the water. Furthermore, the mechanical properties were better when higher concentrations of PVA were used, resulting in films with lower opacity, lower water vapor permeability, and higher thermal stability, according to TGA. Biodegradable materials based on starch, PVA, and glycerol have adequate mechanical and processing properties for commercial production. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42697. 相似文献
114.
Hiroaki Takeda Masataka Ohgaki Takashi Kizuki Kazuaki Hashimoto Yoshitomo Toda Shigekazu Udagawa Kimihiro Yamashita 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(11):2884-2886
The formation process of Ba2 La8 (SiO4 )6 O2 was clarified using thermogravimetry–differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and a high-temperature powder X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) method. Phase changes identified from the HT-XRD data surprisingly corresponded to the weight loss and/or endothermic peaks observed in the TG-DTA curves. Raw material with the composition Ba2 La8 (SiO4 )6 O2 was completely reacted at 1400°C and produced only an apatite-type compound without a secondary phase. Moreover, the synthesis of Ba2+ x La8− x (SiO4 )6 O2−δ crystals with x = 0–2 was attempted using a solid-state reaction. 相似文献
115.
The effect of magnetic field on OH radical distribution in a hydrogen-oxygen diffusion flame was experimentally and numerically investigated to explore the possibility of combustion control by magnetic force. In experiments, a coaxial type of burner was set between the magnet pieces. Two-dimensional (2D) cross-section distributions of OH* chemiluminescence intensity and OH fluorescence intensity were obtained with spectroscopic techniques using a CCD camera and a Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) system, respectively. It was clearly seen that the high-density regions of OH* and OH radicals axisymmetrically migrated toward the central axis of the flame due to the influence of the magnetic field. In numerical simulations, such a phenomenon was qualitatively reproduced by solving the equations of reactive gas dynamics and magnetism. As a result, it was found that the magnetic force does not directly and selectively induce the diffusion velocity (the relative velocity) of OH itself. Alternatively, the magnetic force acting on O2, whose mass density and magnetic susceptibility are much larger than those of other chemical species, causes the change in the mean velocity (the mass-average velocity) of mixture gas to transport the OH radical distribution indirectly and passively. 相似文献
116.
Tomoyuki Ishikawa Kenji Takasa Takehiko Yamashita Kohshiroh Mizuno Kunihiko Takeda 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,104(1):156-161
The thermal behaviors and the flame‐retardancy of styrene–ethylene–butadiene–styrene–block copolymer containing various additives were studied. The combustion was measured by the Underwriter laboratory (UL) test and cone calorimeter test and thermogravimetric analysis and program‐mass spectroscopy were applied to analyze the thermal behaviors. The blend with halogen additives showed the best result in the UL test. However, the blend with red‐phosphorous was the best in the cone calorimeter test. As the styrene sequence in the copolymer tended to degradate at a lower temperature, the major scission products spouted out from the polymer surface originated from polystyrene. The shorter the ignition times of the blends with red‐phosphorous were, the lower the peak heat release rates were. It was an interesting phenomenon because it suggested that the chemical structure of the residue changed to more stable polymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 156–161, 2007 相似文献
117.
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are the only cell population that possesses both a self-renewing capacity and multipotency, and can give rise to all lineages of blood cells throughout an organism’s life. However, the self-renewal capacity of HSCs is not infinite, and cumulative evidence suggests that HSCs alter their function and become less active during organismal aging, leading ultimately to the disruption of hematopoietic homeostasis, such as anemia, perturbed immunity and increased propensity to hematological malignancies. Thus, understanding how HSCs alter their function during aging is a matter of critical importance to prevent or overcome these age-related changes in the blood system. Recent advances in clonal analysis have revealed the functional heterogeneity of murine HSC pools that is established upon development and skewed toward the clonal expansion of functionally poised HSCs during aging. In humans, next-generation sequencing has revealed age-related clonal hematopoiesis that originates from HSC subsets with acquired somatic mutations, and has highlighted it as a significant risk factor for hematological malignancies and cardiovascular diseases. In this review, we summarize the current fate-mapping strategies that are used to track and visualize HSC clonal behavior during development or after stress. We then review the age-related changes in HSCs that can be inherited by daughter cells and act as a cellular memory to form functionally distinct clones. Altogether, we link aging of the hematopoietic system to HSC clonal evolution and discuss how HSC clones with myeloid skewing and low regenerative potential can be expanded during aging. 相似文献
118.
Shinobu Mukasa Tsunehiro Maehara Shinfuku Nomura Hiromichi Toyota Ayato Kawashima Yoshiaki Hattori Yukio Hashimoto Hiroshi Yamashita 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2010,53(15-16):3067-3074
Plasma was generated in water by irradiation at high frequency of 13.56 MHz, and the behavior of bubbles including the plasma was observed by a high-speed camera. The generation pattern of the bubbles was classified into four types according to liquid temperature and supplied power. Conducting the simulation, the maximum temperature in the bubble was found to be from 3500 K to 4300 K, and the decomposition of water molecule occurred. The gas in the bubble was found to become high ratio of hydrogen. The phenomenon can be regarded as a film boiling of exceptionally high heat flux. 相似文献
119.
Pybox–CaCl2 was found to be an efficient chiral catalyst for asymmetric 1,4-addition reactions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with nitroalkenes, affording γ-nitro carbonyl compounds in high yields with high enantioselectivities. The reactions proceeded smoothly even in air, and were successfully applied to a continuous flow system. 相似文献
120.
Kiyoharu Nakagawa Hirokazu Oda Akira Yamashita Masahiro Okamoto Yoichi Sato Hidenori Gamo Mikka Nishitani-Gamo Kazuyuki Ogawa Toshihiro Ando 《Journal of Materials Science》2009,44(1):221-226
We developed a novel spherical carbon material. The spherical carbon is composed of a high density of carbon nanotubes or
nanofilaments, and includes an oxidized diamond particle as a core. Syntheses of this carbon in high volume with high selectivity
may be possible. It is expected that this carbon will be useful as a catalyst material for fuel cells, electric double-layer
capacitors, etc. 相似文献