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排序方式: 共有2057条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
31.
Tsuyoshi Asakawa Hidefumi Takeda Shigeyoshi Miyagishi Morie Nishida 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1986,63(11):1479-1482
The qualitative and quantitative determination of anionic surfactants (sodium and lithium alkylsulfate, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate,
sodium di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate, sodium and lithium perfluoroalkylcarboxylate, and lithium perfluorooctanesulfonate)
were investigated by a capillary tube isotachophoresis using a potential gradient detector. The leading electrolyte solution
was the mixture of acetonitrile and aqueous solution of histidine buffer containing calcium chloride. The terminating electrolyte
solution was the aqueous solution of sodium octanoate. These electrolytes were effective for the analysis of the mixtures
of strongly acidic surfactants. 相似文献
32.
Tsuyoshi Hagio Kazuo Kobayashi Hisayoshi Yoshida Hiroaki Yasunaga Hiroshi Nishikawa 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(8):1482-1484
Pressureless sintering of hexagonal boron nitride (BN) was performed using a powder activated by mechano-chemical treatments. Physical properties of the sintered BN bodies depend on the type of starting powder and the conditions of the treatments. The BN body, which was obtained at 2000°C using an appropriate activated powder, was 99 wt% pure and was excellent in mechanical and physical properties, in spite of its low density (1.64 g/cm3 ). 相似文献
33.
The effect of pressure on the melting, solid-solid transition, and crystallization of poly(trans-1,4-butadiene) (PTBD) was investigated using the pressure range of 1–3000 kg/cm2. D.t.a. measurements showed that, the melting and transition temperatures increase with increasing pressure, whose pressure coefficients are 38°C per 1000 kg/cm2 and 22°C per 1000 kg/cm2, respectively. These values were in fairly close agreement with those calculated from the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. Morphological studies using electron microscope and small-angle X-ray scattering method revealed that, the samples crystallized with relatively small supercoolings under normal or high pressure, are formed of distinct lamellae 400–800 Å thick. The lamellar thickness was inappreciably dependent on crystallization pressure. The significant effect of pressure on crystallization was recognized in a tendency of the crystallinity to increase, with increasing crystallization pressure. This pressure effect was explained by the mechanism that, the increased pressure might make the packing of molecular chains in liquid, more dense and that the secondary crystallization might be accelerated, to increase the lateral dimensions of lamellae. 相似文献
34.
A reuse system for carwash water with a cellulose acetate (CA), hollow-fiber-type ultrafiltration membrane with the aid of flocculation and activated carbon treatments was proposed. The multi-blended flocculating agent containing bentonite, Al2(SO4)3, sodium alginic acid and a cationic polyacrylamide showed higher removals of COD and turbidity for carwash wastewater compared with Al2(SO4)3 or a water-soluble polymer individually. The effect of pure water permeability of the membrane on permeation flux in pretreated carwash wastewater by this agent was examined using three kinds of CA membranes whose molecular weight cut-offs were 150,000 Dalton. Permeation flux showed a higher value in the case of the membrane with higher pure water permeability. Practical scale experiments with a membrane area of 32 m2 and 48 m2 were conducted under a membrane pressure of 20 kPa. When carwash wastewater was pretreated with 50 mg/L of this multi-blended flocculating agent, permeation flux through the CA membrane with pure water permeability of 0.78 m3/(m2/h) at 100 kPa showed 1.0 m3/(m2/d) for more than 6 months. The COD, BOD and extract by n-hexane values of reuse water were 3.7-15.7 mg/L, 2.5-14.0 mg/L and below 0.5 mg/L, respectively. 相似文献
35.
36.
Tadayoshi Matsumori Tsuguo Kondoh Atsushi Kawamoto Tsuyoshi Nomura 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2013,47(4):571-581
This paper deals with density-based topology optimization considering fluid and thermal interactions, in which the Navier–Stokes and heat transport equations are coupled. We particularly focus on designing heat exchangers. In the engineering context, heat exchangers are designed while considering a certain amount of input power. Therefore it is important to maximize the performance of a heat exchanger under a constant input power. In this paper we propose a way to control the input power by introducing an extra integral equation. To be more precise, in the fluid analysis, the inlet pressure is determined by solving the extra integral equation together with the Navier–Stokes equation. By doing this we can keep the inlet power constant even when the flow channels are changed in the optimization process. Consequently, the system of equations of the fluid field takes an integrodifferential form. On the other hand, in the heat transport analysis, a single governing equation is defined for simultaneously modeling both the solid and fluid parts. The design variable is a fluid fraction whose distribution represents the topology of the solid and fluid domains. When designing heat exchangers, two different heat conditions are considered in the formulation of the optimization problems, namely temperature-dependent and temperature-independent heat sources. Through the numerical examples for designing flow channels in a heat exchanger, it is shown that distinct topologies can be obtained according to the input power and the heat source conditions. 相似文献
37.
Question-Answering Bulletin Boards (QABB), such as Yahoo! Answers and Windows Live QnA, are gaining popularity recently. Questions
are submitted on QABB and let somebody in the internet answer them. Communications on QABB connect users, and the overall
connections can be regarded as a social network. If the evolution of social networks can be predicted, it is quite useful
for encouraging communications among users. Link prediction on QABB can be used for recommendation to potential answerers.
Previous approaches for link prediction based on structural properties do not take weights of links into account. This paper
describes an improved method for predicting links based on weighted proximity measures of social networks. The method is based
on an assumption that proximities between nodes can be estimated better by using both graph proximity measures and the weights
of existing links in a social network. In order to show the effectiveness of our method, the data of Yahoo! Chiebukuro (Japanese
Yahoo! Answers) are used for our experiments. The results show that our method outperforms previous approaches, especially
when target social networks are sufficiently dense.
相似文献
Tsuyoshi MurataEmail: |
38.
The coenzyme specificity of 3isopropylmalate dehydrogenasefrom an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus HB8, was changedfrom NAD to NADP by sitedirected mutagenesis Based onsequence comparison of 3isopropylmalate dehydrogenasesfrom various organisms with NAD and NADPdependentisocitrate dehydrogenases, Ser226, Ser253 and De279 of 3isopropylmalatedehydrogenase were suggested as determining the coenzymespecificity. These residues were replaced with the correspondingresidues of NADPdependent isocitrate dehydrogenases;Arg, Gly and Tyr respectively. The singlemutated enzymes,S226R and I279Y, enhanced the activities towards NADP 10and 3fold respectively, whereas S253G reduced the activity.Among the multiplemutated enzymes, the doublemutatedS226R/I279Y increased the catalytic efficiency against NADP( fold) and shifted the specificity for NAD towards NADP mostsignificantly ( 173fold). 相似文献
39.
40.
H. Kato T. Sano Y. Wada Y. Tamaura M. Tsuji T. Tsuji S. Miyazaki 《Journal of Materials Science》1995,30(24):6350-6354
The continuous methanation of CO2 has been accomplished over hydrogen-reduced Ni(II)-bearing ferrite (NixFe3–xO4–; x=0.39, > 0) in a mixed gas flow of CO2 and H2 at 250–375 °C. The yield and the selectivity for the methanation were larger than 50% and 95%, respectively, at the initial stage of the process. They decreased to 31% and 89%, respectively, after 6 h methanation. The innovative results can be ascribed to the use of the new material; hydrogen-reduced Ni(II)-bearing ferrite. Its formation was evinced by chemical analyses and the increase in the lattice constant; the lattice constant of the Ni(II)-bearing ferrite (a0 0.8375 nm) was enlarged to 0.8379 nm by hydrogen reduction. The enlarged lattice constant was not changed during the methanation. These findings suggest that the methanation occurs at the oxygen-deficient site of the hydrogen-reduced Ni(II)-bearing ferrite, as well as the formation of water by combination of the incorporated oxygens with hydrogen. The methanation consists of three steps of the elementary reaction. First, the oxygen-deficient sites are formed by hydrogen reduction; second, CO2 is reduced to elementary carbon and two oxygen ions which are incorporated into the oxygen-deficient sites; and third, the carbon deposited on the surface of the reduced ferrite is selectively hydrogenated to CH4. 相似文献