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951.
P. A. Borodovskii A. F. Buldygin A. S. Tokarev E. V. Chernyavskii 《Russian Microelectronics》2005,34(5):316-324
A further investigation is conducted into a new microwave method for evaluating bulk lifetime in silicon ingots 相似文献
952.
Peter Eaton Andrea Ragusa Caroline Clavel Cristina T Rojas Paul Graham Raúl V Durán Soledad Penadés 《IEEE transactions on nanobioscience》2007,6(4):309-318
Glyconanoparticles which present carbohydrate and amino groups motifs at their surface were produced. These particles were highly stable and soluble in aqueous solutions. The presence of the carbohydrate groups also allowed the inclusion of more strongly binding groups, without affecting solubility. The binding of a model DNA, plasmid by these nanoparticles was studied by atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and gel electrophoresis. Significant differences between the nanoparticles based on their affinities for the DNA were found, with implications for their potential use as nonviral gene delivery agents. 相似文献
953.
954.
V. Gaidarova 《Vacuum》2007,81(9):1082-1087
An investigation of the structure formation of as-cast Al-11 wt% Si (AlSi11) and Al-11 wt% Si-2 wt% Fe (AlSi11Fe2) rapidly solidified (RS) ribbons is performed. Ribbon samples are examined in detail using Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A nanoscale thickness layer of Si-precipitations, at both Al-grains boundary and oxide/Al-matrix interface, is found to be characteristic for “pure” AlSi11 ribbons. For Fe-doped ribbons, this layer comprises Fe-containing phase also, which appears to possess amorphous nature and is situated between the Si-grains and Al-matrix. A possible mechanism of altering the thermally activated volume diffusion of elements, due to the effect of Fe on the structure modification, is speculated based on the obtained results. 相似文献
955.
Initial stages of surface erosion have been studied for NaCl and LiF single crystals bombarded by Ar+ ions with 20 keV. For irradiation with doses D=1010-1011 ions/cm2, exoelectron emission has been used, whereas for higher doses, we have used electron microscopy. Two stages of initial surface erosion have been identified; for small doses, there is slow development of atomic-scale roughening, which reaches its peak when areas damaged by closest incident ions start to overlap, and then, beginning with D=1016 ions/cm2, there is rapid etching, deep into the crystal, followed by the emergence of secondary microscopic structure, i.e. caverns, concentric closed steps and terraces. Ion-induced surface structure of alkali halide crystals has been shown to depend strongly on the presence of foreign particles on the surface, as well as on segregation. Topography of thin carbon films and some metals have been discussed. 相似文献
956.
Moselund K.E. Bouvet D. Tschuor L. Pott V. Dainesi P. Eggimann C. Le Thomas N. Houdre R. Ionescu A.M. 《Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on》2007,6(1):118-125
In this work we present a bulk silicon technology platform able to cointegrate gate-all-around (GAA) MOSFETs and local SOI waveguides with pentagonal cross section. Wire diagonals of 100-800 nm are obtained using a lithographic resolution of 0.8 mum. Well-functioning triangular multigate MOSFETs are reported, and tested up to 150 degC. A significant increase is observed in the low-field mobility mu0 for small devices (Weffles500 nm), which is attributed to local volume inversion in the corners. Preliminary characterization of the optical waveguides is carried out, showing optical losses of a few dB/cm. The processing is entirely CMOS compatible, does not require access to advanced lithography equipment, and is based on a silicon bulk substrate. Thus, this technology might serve as the basis for a low-cost, high-performance optical signaling platform 相似文献
957.
M. K. Karthikeyan R. K. Gupta V. Rajesh B. R. Ghosh P. P. Sinha 《Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention》2007,7(6):429-433
17-4 PH stainless steel is used as internal drive shaft material in liquid engine pumps. One of the drive shafts failed during
operation. The shaft pieces were in contact for short duration after failure, which has resulted in abrasion of fractured
surfaces. Samples from the location of failure were taken, and investigation of the failure was carried out using optical
and scanning electron microscopy. The microstructural analysis of the material and fractographic analysis of the fractured
surface show that the failure was caused by excessive torsion. 相似文献
958.
L. V. El’nikova 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(2):197-199
We describe the lyotropic liquid crystalline phase transitions in the lipid mixture dipalmitoil-PC/dilauroy-PC/cholesterol
by 3D spin-1 lattice model. The formation of nanoscale domains with the characteristic size about 300 nm was studied in experiments
on confocal fluorescence microscopy (CFM) (G. V. Feigenson and J. T. Buboltz, Biophys. J.
80, 2775 (2001)). The structure parameters of the lamellar vesicle in dipalmitoil-PC-rich phase, corresponding to these regions,
are verified by numerical Monte Carlo simulations on the lattice. We point its superconductivity analogy properties at the
region of phase stability for composition-dependent nanoscopic region. 相似文献
959.
András Ványolos Balázs Dóra Attila Virosztek 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(7-8):643-645
We report of a theoretical study on quasi-one dimensional unconventional charge density wave (UCDW) driven by electron–phonon
interaction. Within mean field theory, we find that the wavevector dependence of the coupling leads to a momentum dependent
single particle gap on the Fermi surface. The presence of small energy single particle excitations around the gap nodes significantly
changes the optical conductivity compared to the conventional CDW result. In addition to that, the collective phase excitation
arising from fluctuation of the order parameter leads to further qualitative changes of the conductivity and results in an
effective mass that is nonmonotonic in temperature.
相似文献
960.
A. Bianconi Y. Busby M. Fratini V. Palmisano L. Simonelli M. Filippi S. Sanna F. Congiu A. Saccone M. Giovannini S. De Negri 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(7-8):495-501
Here we report synthesis and characterization of high quality samples of the superconducting system Mg1−x
Al
x
B2, with a novel optimized preparation method, in a wide range of Al concentration. All the physical properties of the samples
can be tuned continuously with increasing Al content. We have characterized the samples for their structural, morphological
and magnetic properties with high resolution XRD, SEM-EDS and susceptibility measurements. We have prepared a large number
of Al doped MgB2 in the range 0<x<0.57. All the samples are bulk superconductors and the critical temperature show a smooth and regular behavior as a function
of x.
This work was supported by European project 517039 “Controlling Mesoscopic Phase Separation” (COMEPHS) (2005).
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献