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41.
42.
Najim Selhaoui Jean-Claude Gachon Jean Hertz 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1992,23(6):815-819
In the course of a systematic study of binary transition metal alloys, the enthalpies of formation of five Hf-Ni compounds
were measured by direct reaction calorimetry: Hf0.17Ni0.83(l/6HfNi5): ΔfH(1323 K) = − 37,000 J/mole of atoms (±3200) Hf0.22Ni0.781/9Hf2Ni7): Δf(1623 K) = −50,700 J/mole of atoms (±2000) Hf0.45Ni0.55(l/2OHf9Ni11): ΔfH(1473 K) = −54,500 J/mole of atoms (±2200) Hf0.50Ni0.50(l/2HfNi): ΔfH(1573 K) = −47,900 J/mole of atoms (±1800) Hf0.67Ni0.33(l/3Hf2Ni): ΔH(1423 K) = −36,700 J/mole of atoms (±1300) with reference to pure metals in their equilibrium states at the reaction
temperatures. The Ni-rich Hf-Ni liquid was also studied by the dissolution of Hf in the liquid alloy of variable composition
at 1743 and 1633 K. Results show that the enthalpy of formation of the liquid at a given composition depends strongly on temperature,
and this point suggests the existence of associations in the liquid. The melting temperature of Hf0.22Ni0.78(Hf2Ni7) which was found (1705 K) is slightly lower than the one (1743 K) given in the literature.
Formerly Senior Research Student with the Laboratoire de Thermodynamique Métallurgique, Université de Nancy Un, France 相似文献
43.
44.
Sarrazin Jean-Christophe; Giraudo Marie-Dominique; Pailhous Jean; Bootsma Reinoud J. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,30(3):411
In 3 experiments, the authors studied the organization of spatiotemporal information in memory. Stimuli consisted of configurations of dots, presented sequentially. The stimuli were either proportional, with interdot distances corresponding to interdot durations, or not proportional, with interdol distances not corresponding to interdot durations. After a learning phase, participants reproduced the spatial (Experiment 1), temporal (Experiment 2), or spatial and temporal (Experiment 3) characteristics of the target 60 times in succession. In the nonproportional conditions, effects of variable interdot durations or distances on the reproduction of, respectively, constant distances (tau effect) or durations (kappa effect) were observed, whereas no such effects were observed when variable distances or durations were to be produced. Tau and kappa effects influenced the accuracy but not the variability of responses. The results are discussed in light of the distinction between properties of the stabilized mental image and the process of stabilization. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
45.
Sumathy Arumuganathar Scott Irvine Jean R. McEwan Suwan N. Jayasinghe 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,107(2):1215-1225
In a recent discovery, coaxial electrospinning was explored to encapsulate living organisms within a continuous bio‐polymeric microthread from which active biological scaffolds were fabricated (Townsend‐Nicholson and Jayasinghe, Biomacromolecules 2006, 7, 3364). The cells were demonstrated to have gone through all expected cellular activity without their viability being compromised. These biologically active threads and scaffolds have direct and tremendous applicability from regenerative to therapeutic medicine. Currently these post‐processed cells as composite threads and scaffolds are being investigated in‐depth at a cellular level to establish if the processing methodology has any affect on the cellular make‐up. We now demonstrate a competing non‐electric field driven approach for fabricating composite threads and scaffolds influenced only by a differential pressure. We refer to this novel composite thread to scaffold fabrication methodology as coaxial aerodynamically assisted bio‐threading (CAABT). Our investigations firstly, demonstrate that this technique can process handle living organisms without biologically perturbing them in anyway. Secondly the process is elucidated as possessing the ability to form composite active threads from which biologically viable scaffolds are formed. Finally our study employs florescent activated cell sorting (FACScan), a method by which the cellular dynamics and viability are quantified on control and threaded cellular samples at two prescribed time points. In parallel with FACScan, optical comparison of cellular morphology at three time points within a period of three weeks is carried out to photographically observe any changes in the post‐processed cellular phenotype. Our developmental investigations into this novel aerodynamically assisted threading methodology has unearthed a unique biomicrofabrication approach, which joins cell electrospinning in the cell threading to scaffold fabrication endeavor. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
46.
Raphaëlle Savoire Jean‐Louis Lanoisellé Hélène Ducatel Eugène Vorobiev 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2008,110(8):725-734
Seven linseed varieties were harvested at seven times before complete maturity. Microscale oilseed expressions were subsequently carried out on it. A pressure of 10 MPa was applied for 1 h under uniaxial stress. The results were characterized in terms of oil, water and mucilage content, harvest date and oil yield. The piston displacement versus time (creep curves) was described by a four‐Kelvin‐Voigt elements viscoelastic model. Parameters were derived from the model, such as the mechanical properties of seeds (compressibility moduli), showing that the viscoelastic model fits well the experimental data (R² ≈ 0.999). The modeling parameters were combined with some biochemical data in order to predict the kinetics of oil extraction. 相似文献
47.
The ground-level spectral distribution of direct solar irradiance at Reunion Island was measured for six bands covering the spectrum of solar radiation. The measurements, distributed over one year, were made under clear sky conditions with a pyrheliometer (Eppley, NIP) and six large pass-band flat filters. Good stability of spectral irradiances as a function of Solar height allows us to propose approximate relationships which significantly characterize the irradiance into each spectral band. Measurements at Reunion vary significantly from data obtained with the same apparatus in a northern hemisphere continental area (Lyon). The determination of aerosol attenuation coefficients, for different spectral bands, allows the establishment of a mean curve, for these coefficients as a function of wavelength, characteristic of marine aerosols. 相似文献
48.
The influence of ointment formulation on the stability, the in-vitro release and the in-vivo absorption through the skin of rabbits was investigated. The choice of the selected ointments has no influence on the drug stability with the exception of an acidified emulsion base. A good correlation between in-vitro release and in-vivo absorption was found revealing that metronidazole was quickly released and effectively absorbed from a polyethylene glycol base. 相似文献
49.
Steven S Fu Miles McFall Andrew J Saxon Jean C Beckham Timothy P Carmody Dewleen G Baker Anne M Joseph 《Nicotine & tobacco research》2007,9(11):1071-1084
We conducted a systematic review of what is known about the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and smoking to guide research on underlying mechanisms and to facilitate the development of evidence-based tobacco treatments for this population of smokers. We searched Medline, PsychINFO, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and identified 45 studies for review that presented primary data on PTSD and smoking. Smoking rates were high among clinical samples with PTSD (40%-86%) as well as nonclinical populations with PTSD (34%-61%). Most studies showed a positive relationship between PTSD and smoking and nicotine dependence, with odds ratios ranging between 2.04 and 4.52. Findings also suggest that PTSD, rather than trauma exposure itself, is more influential for increasing risk of smoking. A small but growing literature has examined psychological factors related to smoking initiation and maintenance and the overlapping neurobiology of PTSD and nicotine dependence. Observational studies indicate that smokers with PTSD have lower quit rates than do smokers without PTSD. Yet a few tobacco cessation treatment trials in smokers with PTSD have achieved quit rates comparable with controlled trials of smokers without mental disorders. In conclusion, the evidence points to a causal relationship between PTSD and smoking that may be bidirectional. Specific PTSD symptoms may contribute to smoking and disrupt cessation attempts. Intervention studies that test behavioral and pharmacological interventions designed specifically for use in patients with PTSD are needed to reduce morbidity and mortality in this population. 相似文献
50.
Merahi Ali Ahmed B. Mohammed F. Jean M. 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2005,59(6):359-361
A refined study of multi-carrier code division multiple access transmission over a Nakagami fading channel is proposed. The channel power is modeled with an exponential power profile rather than the uniform profile prevalent in other papers. An expression for the bit error rate (BER) is then derived. Numerical results show that MC-CDMA performances depend on the power dispersion of interferers around the desired user power. 相似文献