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° BPPNP|| í PprAM||.\circ\quad{\rm BPP}^{{\rm NP}}_{||} \subseteq {{\rm P}^{{{\rm pr}{\rm AM}}}_{||}}. 相似文献
14.
A genetic algorithm-based artificial neural network model for the optimization of machining processes 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
Artificial intelligent tools like genetic algorithm, artificial neural network (ANN) and fuzzy logic are found to be extremely
useful in modeling reliable processes in the field of computer integrated manufacturing (for example, selecting optimal parameters
during process planning, design and implementing the adaptive control systems). When knowledge about the relationship among
the various parameters of manufacturing are found to be lacking, ANNs are used as process models, because they can handle
strong nonlinearities, a large number of parameters and missing information. When the dependencies between parameters become
noninvertible, the input and output configurations used in ANN strongly influence the accuracy. However, running of a neural
network is found to be time consuming. If genetic algorithm-based ANNs are used to construct models, it can provide more accurate
results in less time. This article proposes a genetic algorithm-based ANN model for the turning process in manufacturing Industry.
This model is found to be a time-saving model that satisfies all the accuracy requirements. 相似文献
15.
Alagar S. Venkatesan S. 《IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence》2001,27(8):704-714
Global predicate detection, which is an important problem in testing and debugging distributed programs, is very hard due to the combinatorial explosion of the global state space. The paper presents several techniques to tackle the state explosion problem in detecting whether an arbitrary predicate Φ is true at some consistent global state of a distributed system. We present space efficient online algorithms for detecting Φ. We then improve the performance of our algorithms, both in space and time, by increasing the granularity of the execution step from an event to a sequence of events in each process 相似文献
16.
17.
In the present study, biodiesel production from the crude cotton-seed oil (CSO) and its feasibility to be used as fuel in compression ignition engine was analysed. Single-stage transesterification at molar ratio of 8:1 on crude CSO yielded 94% of cottonseed biodiesel (CBD). Gas chromatogram/mass spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of 19.5% unsaturated and 80.5% saturated esters in cotton seed biodiesel. Taguchi approach identified the stable fuel blend with oxygenate concentration. Increased oxygen concentration up to 20% were also analysed to understand the variation. Higher peak in-cylinder pressure was observed in D80CBD20 fuel blend. Diesel–biodiesel blend with oxygenate significantly affected the ignition delay and also resulted in varied exhaust gas temperature. D80CBD20nB10 showed an increase in brake thermal efficiency, whereas D80CBD20 exhibited higher brake specific energy consumption at full load. Carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon and smoke emission was found to be high in diesel with higher oxides of nitrogen in D80CBD20nB10. This experimental investigation finally revealed that, D80CBD20nB10 improved the combustion and performance characteristics with minimal emissions.
Abbreviations ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials; BP: brake power; BSEC: brake specific energy consumption; BTE: brake thermal efficiency; CBD: cottonseed biodiesel; CI: compression ignition; CO: carbon monoxide; CO2: carbon dioxide; CSO: cottonseed oil; DEE: diethyl ether; DOE: design of experiments; EGT: exhaust gas temperature; FTIR: Fourier transform infrared spectrometry; GC/MS: gas chromatogram/mass spectrometry; HC: hydrocarbon; HRR: heat release rate; HSDI: high speed direct injection; IDI: indirect injection; KOH: potassium hydroxide; MFB: mass fraction burned; NaOH: sodium hydroxide; NMR: nuclear magnetic resonance; N2O: nitrous oxide; NO: nitric oxide; NO2: nitrogen dioxide; NO x : oxides of nitrogen; ROHR: rate of heat release; ROPR: rate of pressure rise; SOC: start of combustion; aTDC: after top dead centre; bTDC: before top dead centre 相似文献 18.
G. Venkatesan V. Muthupandi Abdul Bari Fathaha 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2017,70(6):1455-1462
Flux Bounded Tungsten Inert Gas (FBTIG) welding is a modified TIG welding process in which increased depth of penetration (DoP) can be achieved by laying thin flux coatings on either side of the weld centerline. The effect of three single component fluxes viz., SiO2, TiO2 and Cr2O3 on bead geometry of autogenous melt runs in AISI 304L stainless steel for the gap between the flux layers varying from 2 to 7 mm, is studied. Results show that DoP can be improved significantly in FBTIG process using single component fluxes. Nature of the flux and the gap between the flux layers influence the weld bead geometry. Among the three fluxes used, SiO2 is more efficient in improving the DoP. Arc constriction is the predominant mechanism operative in improving the DoP in FBTIG welding. Possibility of change in solidification mode in FBTIG weld metals of stainless steels is highlighted. 相似文献
19.
20.
The propagation of pressure in a gelled waxy oil pipeline as studied by particle imaging velocimetry
Husam El‐Gendy Mataz Alcoutlabi Mark Jemmett Milind Deo Jules Magda Rama Venkatesan Alberto Montesi 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2012,58(1):302-311
Paraffinic crude oils in pipelines may form waxy gels during flow shutdowns. These gels can be dislodged by applying pressure if the wall shear stress, proportional to the local pressure gradient, exceeds the gel yield stress. The simplest models assume that the axial pressure profile becomes linear immediately after a jump in upstream pressure, but this fails to account for gel time‐dependent rheology or the effect of gel voids on pressure wave propagation. To investigate the former factor, pressure profile and particle imaging velocimetry (PIV) measurements were performed on a model oil gelled under pressure to reduce void formation. After a jump in upstream pressure to a value insufficient to restart flow, the axial pressure profile becomes linear in a two‐step process, with an immediate small rise in downstream pressure followed by a time‐delayed jump. The local downstream gel deformation measured by PIV exhibits similar two‐step time dependence. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2012 相似文献
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