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131.
Abstract A comparison of three different but related numerical methods for control constrained optimal control of the Burgers equation is carried out. We develop the principal ideas of the different strategies considered and present detailed numerical examples. Lastly, conclusions about the behavior of the approaches are obtained. 相似文献
132.
Chul-Hwan Choi Sung-Koo Jo Seon-Hyo Kim Kwang-Ro Lee Jeong-Tae Kim 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2004,35(1):115-120
To address the role of CaF2 in the CaO-CaF2-SiO2(-MgO) slag system employed for the production of low-pressure rotor steels, the thermodynamic aspects of the slag were investigated
by equilibrating it with liquid iron at 1873 K in CaO or MgO crucibles. Presaturation of slag with an oxide block piece of
CaO or MgO in a Pt crucible and application of a carbon paste to the outside of an oxide crucible were designed to prevent
crucible failure during the slag-metal experiments. The liquidus isotherm and phase boundary of the preceding slag system
were investigated using the slag-metal equilibria. Also, the effect of CaF2 on the sulfide capacity and the activity coefficient of Fe
t
O were of particular interest in controlling the sulfur level and cleanliness of low-pressure rotor steels. 相似文献
133.
Yaojun Lin Yizhang Zhou Enrique J. Lavernia Kevin M. McHugh 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(11):3633-3635
From the geometrical standpoint, this article presents a qualitative theoretical analysis and prediction of the transient
to steady-state transition during the spray-rolling process, a novel manufacturing technique for aluminum strips. The analytical
results indicate that, when the deposited materials at the specific points on one roll surface overlap their counterparts
on the other roll surface, spray rolling transits from the transient state to the steady state. The specific points are the
limiting deposition positions of the atomized droplets on the roll surface initially. 相似文献
134.
Cyclic oxidation response of multiphase niobium-based alloys 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Kwai S. Chan 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(2):589-597
Cyclic oxidation tests were performed on multiphase Nb-based alloys containing silicide, Laves, and Nb solid solution phases.
In particular, the oxidation resistance of six alloys with various compositions (Nb, Ti, Hf, Cr, Ge, and Si) and microstructures
was characterized by thermal cycling from ambient temperature to a peak temperature that ranges from 900 °C to 1400 °C. Weight
change data were obtained and the corresponding spalled oxides were collected and identified by X-ray diffraction. The results
indicated that Nb-based alloys formed a mixture of CrNbO4, Nb2O5, and Nb2O5 · TiO2, with possibly small amounts of SiO2 or GeO2. The oxidation resistance was improved when CrNbO4 formed instead of Nb2O5 and Nb2O5 · TiO2. These results were used to assess the influence of microstructure and composition on the oxidation resistance of multiphase
Nb-based alloys. 相似文献
135.
136.
Kernel Spectral Matched Filter for Hyperspectral Imagery 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper a kernel-based nonlinear spectral matched filter is introduced for target detection in hyperspectral imagery,
which is implemented by using the ideas in kernel-based learning theory. A spectral matched filter is defined in a feature
space of high dimensionality, which is implicitly generated by a nonlinear mapping associated with a kernel function. A kernel
version of the matched filter is derived by expressing the spectral matched filter in terms of the vector dot products form
and replacing each dot product with a kernel function using the so called kernel trick property of the Mercer kernels. The proposed kernel spectral matched filter is equivalent to a nonlinear matched filter in the original input space,
which is capable of generating nonlinear decision boundaries. The kernel version of the linear spectral matched filter is
implemented and simulation results on hyperspectral imagery show that the kernel spectral matched filter outperforms the conventional
linear matched filter. 相似文献
137.
Jürgen Schönbeçk 《NTM》2004,12(2):80-99
Thomas Fincke (January 6th, 1561–April 24th, 1656), born in Flensburg (Germany), was one of the very most important and significant scientists in Denmark during the
seventeenth century, a mathematician and astrologer and physician in the beginning of modern science, a representative of
humanism and an influentual academic organizer. He studied in Strasbourg (since 1577) and Padua (since 1583) and received
his M.D. in Basel (1587), he practised as a physician throughout his life (since 1587 or 1590) and became a professor at Copenhagen
(1591). But he was best known because of his Geometriae rotundi libri XIIII (1583), a famous book on plane and spherical trigonometry, based not on Euclid but on Petrus Ramus. In this influentual work,
in which Fincke introduced the terms tangent and secant and probable first noticed the Law of Tangents and the so-called Newton-Oppel-Mauduit-Simpson-Mollweide-Gauss-formula,
he showed himself to be „abreast of the mathematics of his time“.
相似文献
138.
Sorin Manolache Petru Eles Zebo Peng 《International journal of parallel programming》2007,35(2):125-156
As feature sizes shrink, transient failures of on-chip network links become a critical problem. At the same time, many applications
require guarantees on both message arrival probability and response time. We address the problem of transient link failures
by means of temporally and spatially redundant transmission of messages, such that designer-imposed message arrival probabilities
are guaranteed. Response time minimisation is achieved by a heuristic that statically assigns multiple copies of each message
to network links, intelligently combining temporal and spatial redundancy. Concerns regarding energy consumption are addressed
in two ways. First, we reduce the total amount of transmitted messages, and, second, we minimise the application response
time such that the resulted time slack can be exploited for energy savings through voltage reduction. The advantages of the
proposed approach are guaranteed message arrival probability and guaranteed worst case application response time. 相似文献
139.
This paper concerns CDMA cellular networks equipped with conventional matched filter receivers. For this type of cellular networks, two problems exist. One is the inverse relationship between the coverage and capacity, and the other one is the near-far unfair access problem. To resolve these two problems, a bandwidth-space partitioning technique is adopted. Several admission control schemes based on the bandwidth-space partitioning technique are proposed, and their performances are evaluated based on the simulation.Shih-Tsung Yang received his B.S. (1989) and M.S. (1991) degrees in electrical engineering from the National Taiwan University, and Ph.D. (1999) degree in electrical and computer engineering from University of Maryland, College Park.From 1999 to 2000, he was with SBC Technology Resourtces, Inc. where he was involved in the network architecture design for the ATM based networks. From November 2000 to May 2003, he was with Transilica/Microtune where he was involved in the design of Baseband and RF for the wireless communications. Since May 2003, Dr. Yang is now with Genesys Logic, Inc. where he is responsible for the baseband design of the WLAN and Ethernet.Dr. Yang’s research interests are in the area of Digital Communications, Communication networks and signal processing. E-mail: thomas.yang@genesyslogic.com.twAnthony Ephremides received his B.S. degree from the National Technical University of Athens (1967), and M.S. (1969) and Ph.D. (1971) degrees from Princeton University, all in Electrical Engineering. He has been at the University of Maryland since 1971, and currently holds a joint appointment as Professor in the Electrical Engineering Department and in the Institute of Systems Research (ISR) of which he is a founding member. He is co-founder of the NASA Center for Commercial Development of Space on Hybrid and Satellite Communications Networks established in 1991 at Maryland as an off-shoot of the ISR. He served as Co-Director of that Center from 1991 to 1994.He was a Visiting Professor in 1978 at the National Technical University in Athenas, Greece, and in 1979 at the EECS Department of the University of California, Berkeley, and at INRIA, France. During 1985-1986 he was on leave at MIT and ETH in Zurich, Switzerland. He was the General Chairman of the 1986 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control in Athens, Greece and of the 1991 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory in Budapest, Hungary. He also organized two workshops on Information theory in 1984 (Hot Springs, VA) and in 1999 (Metsovo, Greece). He was the Technical Program Co-Chair of the IEEE INFOCOM in New York City in 1999 and of the IEEE International Symposium on Information theory in Sorrento, Italy in 2000. He has also been the Director of the Fairchild Scholars and Doctoral Fellows Program, an academic and research partnership program in Satellite Communications between Fairchild Industries and the University of Maryland. He won the IEEE Donald E. Fink Prize Paper Award (1992) and he was the first recipient of the Sigmobile Award of the ACM (Association of Computer Machinery) for contributions to wireless communications in 1997. He has been the President of the Information Theory Society of the IEEE (1987) and has served on its Board of Governors almost continuously from 1981 until the present. He was elected to the Board of Directors of the IEEE in 1989 and 1990. Dr. Ephremides has authored or co-authored over 100 technical journal papers and 300 technical conference presentations. He has also contributed chapters to several books and edited numerous special issues of scientific journals. He has also won awards from the Maryland Office of Technology Liaison for the commercialization of products and ideas stemming from his research. He has served on the Editorial Boards of the IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on Information theory, the Journal of Wireless Networks, and the International Journal of Satellite Communications.He has been the Dissertation Supervisor of over twenty Ph.D. students who now hold prominent positions in academia, industry, and research labs. He is the founder and President of Pontos, Inc., a Maryland company that provides technical consulting services, since 1980.Dr. Ephremides’ interests are in the areas of communication theory, communication systems and networks, queueing systems, signal processing, and satellite communications. His research has been continuously supported since 1971 by NSF, NASA, ONR, ARL, NRL, NSA, and Industry. E-mail: tony@eng.umd.edu 相似文献
140.
Christopher M. Gourlay Arne K. Dahle Hans I. Laukli 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(9):2881-2891
Banded defects are often found in high-pressure die castings. These bands can contain segregation, porosity, and/or tears,
and changing casting conditions and alloy are known to change the position and make-up of the bands. Due to the complex, dynamic
nature of the high-pressure die-casting (HPDC) process, it is very difficult to study the effect of individual parameters
on band formation. In the work presented here, bands of segregation similar to those found in cold-chamber HPDC aluminum alloys
were found in laboratory gravity die castings. Samples were cast with a range of fraction solids from 0 to 0.3 and the effect
of die temperature and external solid fraction on segregation bands was investigated. The results are considered with reference
to the rheological properties of the filling semisolid metal and a formation mechanism for bands is proposed by considering
flow past a solidifying immobile wall layer. 相似文献