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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
991.
Survival of rotavirus on lettuce, radishes, and carrots was studied to evaluate the potential of rotavirus transmission by vegetables irrigated with wastewater. The vegetables were contaminated with rotavirus SA-11 and stored at 4°C and room temperature in covered and uncovered containers to simulate post harvest conditions. Virus decay rates were greater on radishes and carrots than lettuce. Decay rates of rotavirus on lettuce, radish, and carrot ranged from ?0·057 to ?0·479 (log10 pfu/day). Rotavirus SA-11 survived on lettuce, radish, and carrot for 25 to 30 days at 4°C but at room temperature survival was very different for the various vegetables varying from 5 to 25 days. Greatest survival was always observed on the lettuce. These data suggest that rotaviruses can survive long enough on contaminated vegetables as to be transmitted by this vehicle. 相似文献
992.
P. V. Prosuntsov S. V. Reznik 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1985,49(6):1458-1462
A method is proposed for determining the thermophysical properties of translucent scattering materials in the nonsteady heating regime.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 977–982, December, 1985. 相似文献
993.
Some techniques have encountered public opposition which has delayed their implementation or even blocked it completely. Inherently safer technologies are a good idea and can certainly improve safety, but research on public perceptions of hazardous technologies suggest that safety is only loosely coupled to social acceptability. It is concluded that the notion of inherent safety does not necessarily make technologies more acceptable. It is proposed that the inherent safety concept should be extended to embrace procedural and institutional innovations that involve lay and expert groups in decision-making and improved communications between technical experts and lay people 相似文献
994.
As far as flocculation is concerned, the agglomeration of suspended particles into flocs is highly linked to the hydraulic behaviour of the agitation. The Turbomix is a special design of mixing tank; its design was developed to better control the flow during the flocculation stage. It enables a significant decrease in footprint of the process. The combination of the Turbomix and ballasted flocculation has been studied during pilot trials in terms of treatment efficiency. Its controlled hydraulic behaviour explains the efficiency of the process as proved by CFD investigation. 相似文献
995.
Mann-Fu Rau David Rieck James W. Evans 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1987,18(1):257-278
An “environmental cell” located in a high voltage transmission electron microscope has been used to study the reduction of
single crystal iron oxides by hydrogen and hydrogen-argon mixtures. The cell enables a direct observation of the solid during
reaction, thus permitting the nucleation and growth of solid reaction products to be observed. Hematite was reduced at temperatures
in the range 387 to 610°C with gas pressures up to 5.3 kP. Reduction with pure hydrogen was considerably faster than when
argon was present. Lath magnetite which rapidly transforms to porous magnetite and thence (more slowly) to porous iron was
observed. The reduction of magnetite and of wustite single crystals was observed in the temperature range 300 to 514°C using
both hydrogen and hydrogen-argon mixtures at gas pressures up to 6.6 kP. Incubation periods were found for magnetite reduction;
during these periods faceted pits formed in the oxide. Iron formed in the early stages was epitaxial with the host magnetite;
at later stages the epitaxy was lost and fissures frequently formed in the metal. The morphology of the iron differed between
the gas mixtures. Disproportionation accompanied the reduction of wustite, producing intermediate polycrystalline magnetite
despite reducing conditions. The disproportionation appeared to be promoted by the reduction reaction. For both oxides, reduction
in the hydrogen-argon mixture was slower than in pure hydrogen. 相似文献
996.
The superplastic properties of a rapidly solidified, high strength P/M Al alloy and the same alloy reinforced with SiC particulates
(SiC
p
) have been studied. To prepare superplastic test materials, a matrix alloy powder of composition 7.2Zn-2.4Mg-2Cu-0.2Zr-0.12Cr-0.2Co
(Kaiser PM-64) and the powder mixed with 10 to 20 vol pct SiC
p
(~5 μm diameter) were thermomechanically processed to very fine equiaxed grain structures of ~6 μm and ~8 μm, respectively.
Superplasticity in these materials was evaluated by characterizing (1) high temperature stability, (2) dynamic grain growth,
(3) strain rate sensitivity, (4) flow stress behavior, (5) cavitation and cavitation control, and (6) total superplastic strain.
It was observed that the PM-64 alloy could achieve a total elongation of over 800 pct, while the SiCp reinforced alloy could attain an elongation greater than 500 pct before failure. Also, it was shown that with the use of
hydrostatic pressure during superplastic flow, cavitation could be controlled. Observations were made of the effect SiC
p
reinforcement particles had on the superplastic flow stress behavior. Interpretations are proposed to explain the role of
particulates during superplastic straining. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
P. Runow 《International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping》1985,21(3):157-207
Since it is an integral method permitting continuous monitoring and remote defect location, acoustic emission offers promising benefits for the nuclear industry. Particular potential applications relating to the integrity of the primary pressure boundary of nuclear reactors that are considered in this report are the detection of flaws during pre-service and requalification hydrotests, and continuous monitoring for crack growth and leakage.The correlations between fracture mechanics and acoustic emission are discussed on the basis of certain fundamentals of material emission behaviour. The influence of instrumentation and of aspects related to wave propagation on the detectability and evaluation of acoustic emission signals is considered.The conclusion reached is that at the present time acoustic emission can be used predominantly during hydrotests as a search method for cracks. Although some degree of characterization and sizing of defects may be obtained on the basis of empirical data, a quantitative evaluation of defect severity based on fracture mechanics cannot yet be made satisfactorily. It is expected that a considerable improvement in this respect may be achieved by applying a transfer correction that takes into account the depth position and directivity pattern of the source.The technique of leak detection by acoustic emission shows promising results permitting the location and quantification of leaks. Practical experience and future research work are expected to enhance the accuracy and detection sensitivity. 相似文献
1000.