Merkel cell carcinoma. Comparison of Mohs micrographic surgery and wide excision in eighty-six patients

In patients with cervical instability as the primary injury, either ligamentous or bony, a posterior approach and stabilization is the most likely definitive treatment. The goals should be to obtain and maintain satisfactory alignment, promote fusion, and allow safe and early mobilization. Many techniques that differ in safety, ease of application, cost, biomechanical strength, and postoperative requirements of immobilization are available. This article reviews different methods of posterior surgical interventions in subaxial cervical spine injuries and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each.     

宣钢近北庄铁矿露采边坡稳定的结构分析

以宣钢近北庄铁矿露采边坡稳定性研究为例，说细说明了岩体结构分析方法的应用。     

The effect of antimicrobial agents on the induction of tumour necrosis factor by alveolar macrophages in vitro in response to endotoxin

1. In the present study, we evaluated the role of repeated administration on conditioning place preference (CPP) induced by fencamfamine (FCF) in male rats. 2. Repeated FCF (3.5 mg/kg) or saline once or daily for ten consecutive days enhanced sniffing duration and decreased locomotion and rearing duration. 3. At the 3.5 mg/kg dose, FCF produced a significant place-preference effect. 4. Repeated exposures to FCF intensified its reinforcing properties. 5. These results suggest that repeated FCF administration sensitizes its rewarding effects, as with other addictive substances.     

叠后地震剖面的线性化波阻抗反演

本文提出了由井旁道出发逐道进行的叠后地震剖面的线性化波阻抗反演方法。每一道反演采用逐次线性化对波阻抗进行修正，反演的纵向分辨率为一个采样时间间隔，并以合成记录道与实际地震道的相似系数作为迭代收敛准则，已处理的地震道波阻抗作为下一道反演初始值。实际资料处理表明，该方法具有较高的分辨率和运算速度快的优点。     

前馈和反馈相结合的控制策略在宝钢线材厂控冷轧线上的应用实践

在详细分析料坯在水箱内冷却热过程特点的基础上，提出了前馈和反馈相结合的水流量优化控制策略，并将该策略应用于宝钢线材厂控冷轧线上。实际运行结果表明：该策略能够合理地控制水箱水流量，从而保证了线材水箱出口处的温度满足工艺要求，大大提高了线材成品的质量。所做工作对国内同类企业有重要的意义。     

丁苯胶乳改性道路沥青的推广应用

用丁苯胶乳对胜利１００号沥青进行改性试验．发现随着胶乳掺量的增加．沥青的高温性能、粘结性能改善幅度也大。但综合考虑沥青生产成本等因素．认为：对丁苯胶乳改性胜利１００号道路沥青．掺胶量控制在２％即可满足一般高等级道路工程的需要。文中还介绍了丁苯胶乳沥青近年来的推广使用情况并做了相应的技术经济分析和建议。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TEOS-DOS基SiO2疏水减反射膜:溶胶微结构对膜性能的影响

以乙醇为溶剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS,tetraethoxysilane)在氢氧化铵催化下水解缩聚为纳米尺度的无定型SiO2溶胶颗粒,二甲基二乙氧基硅烷(DDS,dimethyldiethoxysilane)在盐酸催化下水解缩聚为线状聚二甲基硅氧链.用混合溶胶在玻璃基片上旋转镀膜,然后于80℃空气气氛下热处理.实验证明通过DDS将疏水的双甲基链引入镀膜胶体,使膜兼具疏水性和减反射性能.利用激光散射粒度分析仪和电子显微镜研究了溶胶颗粒的粒度变化和聚集情况等溶胶微结构,用物理吸附仪研究了膜的孔结构,考察了热处理前后膜的疏水性和透射谱,得到了溶胶微结构与膜性能之间的关联.