浅谈网上订货后呼叫中心的再利用

烟草实行网上订货后,电话订货不再作为唯一的订货渠道,作为电话订货载体的呼叫中心利用率下降,部分呼叫中心设备闲置。如果将办公电话接入呼叫中心,不同地区之间通话由长途变成了市话,不仅能使空闲的设备得到利用,而且节省了办公费用,降低了企业成本,本文在这方面进行了一些可行性分析。     

基于RPCA的SAR图像纹理特征去噪

合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像具有丰富的纹理信息,这些纹理信息能反映地物空间结构关系。当前纹理特征被广泛应用于SAR图像分类和SAR图像分割中。受成像因素影响,直接采用从SAR图像中提取的纹理特征效果不够好。为避免传统先滤波再提取纹理特征的方法对纹理、边缘信息造成损失,提出了一种先提取SAR图像纹理特征,再利用Robust PCA方法对纹理特征去噪的新方法,最后采用Kmeans聚类方法检验RPCA处理后的纹理特征表达效果。实验结果表明该方法能将聚类正确率从82%提高到84%。     

纸浆废液接枝共聚脂肪族减水剂的试验研究

对由纸浆废液制备的木质素磺酸盐与脂肪族减水剂接枝共聚合成木聚脂肪族减水剂进行了试验研究.通过红外光谱分析对减水剂分子共聚反应进行表征,按照单因素法进行工艺优化,确定了最佳合成工艺参数.性能测试结果表明,制得的木聚脂肪族减水剂具有良好的分散性和保塑性,综合性能优于脂肪族减水剂和物理复配减水剂.     

Influence of the characteristics of a water-in-CO2 microemulsion on the separation of metal species

In this study, AOT [sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate] combined with fluorinated cosurfactant or alcohol was used to form a water-in-CO₂ (W/C) microemulsion. The amount of water uptake in the microemulsion was closely related to the PFPE-PO₄/AOT (P/A) ratio. The stability of the microemulsion decreased with the amount of water. Lower temperature and higher pressure stabilize W/C microemulsions. The extraction efficiencies of metals (Cd, Co, Cu, Pb, Zn), when this W/C microemulsion method was used, exceeded 90% (AOT + octanol). The efficiencies for the extraction of Eu, La, and Sr could exceed 94% (AOT + PFPE-PO₄) in sc-CO_2.     

Identification of cell‐nucleation mechanism in foam injection molding with gas‐counter pressure via mold visualization

The mechanisms of cell nucleation and growth are investigated in foam injection molding (FIM) using gas‐counter pressure (GCP). An in‐situ mold visualization technique is employed. The application of GCP suppresses cell nucleation, and prevents the blowing agent from escaping during mold‐filling. The inherent structural heterogeneity in the regular FIM can be improved because of the uniform cavity pressure when employing GCP. The cavity pressure profiles show much faster pressure‐drop rates using GCP, because the single‐phase polymer/gas mixture has a lower compressibility than the two‐phase polymer/bubble mixture. Therefore, both the cell nucleation and growth rates are significantly increased through a higher pressure‐drop rate on the removal of the GCP. The effect of GCP magnitude on the cell morphology is explored. When the GCP is lower than the solubility pressure, bimodal foaming occurs. As the GCP increases above the solubility pressure, the cell density increases because of the higher pressure‐drop rate. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 4035–4046, 2016     

Attrition of Victorian brown coal during drying in a fluidized bed

Analyzing the attrition of Victorian brown coal during air and steam fluidized bed drying, the change in particle size distribution over a range of initial moisture contents (60% to 0%) and residence times (0 to 60 minutes) was determined. Dried at a temperature of 130°C with a fluidization velocity 0.55 m/s and an initial particle size of 0.5–1.2 mm, both fluidization mediums show a shift in the particle size distribution between three and four minutes of fluidization, with a decrease in mean particle size from 665 µm to around 560 µm. Using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the change in particle size has been attributed to the transition between bulk and non-freezable water (approximately 55% moisture loss) and can be linked to the removal of adhesion water, but not to fluidization effects. This is proved through the comparison of air fluidized bed drying, steam fluidized bed drying, and fixed bed drying—the fixed bed drying is being used to determine the particle size distribution as a function of drying. The results show the three drying methods produce similar particle size distributions, indicating that both fluidization and fluidization medium have no impact upon the particle size distribution at short residence times around ten minutes. The cumulative particle size distribution for air and steam fluidized bed dried coal has been modeled using the equation P_d = A₂ + (A₁ ? A₂)/(1 + (d/x₀)^p), with the resultant equations predicting the effects of moisture content on the particle size distribution. Analyzing the effect of longer residence times of 30 and 60 minutes, the particle size distribution for steam fluidized bed dried coal remains the same, while air fluidized bed dried coal has a greater proportion of smaller particles.     

航空发动机转子组件电子束焊变形预测

航空商用发动机组件尺寸精度要求较高,且组件焊接后盘心位置不能进行机械加工,因此采用数值模拟的方法对转子组件进行焊接变形预测. 试验将基于热弹塑性理论计算提取固有应变数值;通过理论计算得到GH4169合金电子束焊缝的固有应变值,分析焊接工艺参数对焊缝固有应变的影响规律;建立结构件模型,分析焊接工艺、焊接顺序及工装条件下组件焊接变形. 结果表明,相比于第一,第二和第三级盘,第四级盘心轴向变形最大,且通过增大扫描速度和改变约束方式的方法可以有效减小焊接变形,从而完成对转子组件焊接变形进行预测和控制.     

钢渣集料的体积稳定性与工程应用前景

钢渣的化学成分和矿物组成与水泥熟料相似，具有一定的水硬活性，且其颗粒级配、压碎值、磨耗率等各项物理力学指标相当于或优于普通的花岗岩、玄武岩或石灰岩碎石和河砂，是天然碎石和砂的理想的替代品。但其潜在的体积不稳定性，已成为制约钢渣工程应用的瓶颈。根据国内外的研究现状，分析了导致钢渣体积膨胀的原因，介绍了几种减小体积膨胀危害的方法，最后展望了钢渣集料的工程应用前景。     

几种矿物颗粒在泡沫层中的沉降速度

试验测定方铅矿、钛磁铁矿、黄铁矿颗粒在泡沫层中的沉降速度，分析研究粒度及表面疏水性对颗粒在泡沫层中沉降速度的影响。结果表明，在所研究的粒级范围内，存在一个沉降速度最小的临界粒度。在临界粒度以上，颗粒粒度越粗，沉降速度越快，反之亦然。对于细粒方铅矿和黄铁矿，疏水性越强，沉降速度越慢。这种规律是在泡沫层中按疏水性分离矿物的基础。     

颗粒模压发射药的燃烧性能

以粒状高能硝胺发射药RGD7A-6/7药为基药,采用密闭爆发器和30 mm模拟弹道炮试验,研究了颗粒模压发射药模块的密度和基药的表面处理方法对其燃烧性能的影响。分析了不同模块的密度、不同表面处理基药的颗粒模压发射药的燃烧p-t曲线、L-B曲线特征,得到了模块的密度和基药的表面处理方法对颗粒模压发射药的燃烧性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:在一定密度范围内(1.0~1.5 g.cm-3),模压药越密实,燃烧渐增性越好;经过表面钝感、包覆后的基药压制成型的模压发射药MD7燃烧渐增性最好。内弹道试验结果表明,MD7在膛压低于空白药29.7 MPa的情况下,弹丸初速提高了6.6%,炮口动能提高了13.8%。