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981.
The molten iron allocation problem (MIAP) is to allocate molten iron from blast furnaces to steel-making furnaces. The allocation needs to observe the release times of the molten iron defined by the draining plan of the blast furnaces and the transport time between the iron-making and steel-making stages. Time window constraints for processing the molten iron must be satisfied to avoid freezing. The objective is to find a schedule with minimum total weighted completion time. This objective reflects the practical consideration of improving steel-making efficiency and reducing operation cost caused by the need for reheating. Such a problem can be viewed as a parallel machine scheduling problem with time windows which is known to be NP-hard. In this paper, we first formulate the molten iron allocation problem as an integer programming model and then reformulate it as a set partitioning model by applying the Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition. We solve the problem using a column generation-based branch-and-price algorithm. Since the subproblem of column generation is still NP-hard, we propose a state-space relaxation-based dynamic programming algorithm for the subproblem. Computational experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is capable of solving problems with up to 100 jobs to optimality within a reasonable computation time. 相似文献
982.
从矿区建设、采煤技术、煤炭洗选技术和环保、高效先进的煤矿专用设备与自动化控制系统等几个方面介绍了我国煤炭工业取得科研成果,并对这些优秀成果的特点进行了分析。认为我国煤炭工业的科研成果的技术水平在逐年提高,已进入了世界先进行列。 相似文献
983.
984.
本文主要介绍了绿化混凝土的概念、分类,绿化混凝土构筑适合于植物生长环境的措施。通过对再生骨料绿化混凝土的原材料和配合比试验以及物理力学性能及耐久性能试验,为进一步的工程应用提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
985.
986.
Piezoelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Nanodevices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel approach converts nanoscale mechanical energy into electric energy for self-powering nanodevices.In our own work, we've used piezoelectric zinc-oxide nanowire (ZnO NW) arrays to demonstrate a novel approach for converting nanoscale mechanical energy into electric energy. Here, we review the fundamental principle behind the nanogenerator, present an approach for improving its performance, and discuss some of the challenges we face in pushing this technology to reach its potential. 相似文献
987.
Investigation into the magnets with different squareness of hysteresis loop (SHL) reveals that the microstructure of sintered NdFeB magnets has great effects on the SHL of the magnets. The abnormal grain growth deteriorates the SHL seriously. The shape of the grain and the grain boundary affect the intensity of demagnetization field, and consequently on the SHL. The added elements have effects on the phase structures and distributions in the magnets, which influences the uniform of demagnetization field. 相似文献
988.
Lusheng Wang 《Algorithmica》2007,48(2):127
This special issue contains six selected papers that were presented at the 11th Annual International Computing and Combinatorics
Conference (COCOON 2005), held in Kunming, Yunnan, China on August 16–19, 2005. This year we obtained 353 submissions and
96 of them were accepted for presentation at the conference. These six selected papers represent several areas in theoretical
computer science, including complexity, computational biology, computational finance, and network algorithms. We thank the
authors for submitting and revising their work, and PC members and referees for their careful reviewing. 相似文献
989.
Because of the widespread increasing application of Web services and autonomic computing, self-adaptive software is an area gaining increasing importance. Control theory provides a theoretical foundation for self-adaptive software. In this paper, we propose the use of the supervisory control theory of discrete event dynamic systems (DEDS) to provide a rigorous foundation for designing software for reactive systems. This paper focuses in particular on design of software with an attractivity requirement. It studies this problem using the polynomial dynamic system (PDS) model of DEDS. A necessary and sufficient condition for software existence and two algorithms for such software design are presented. 相似文献
990.
福州洪山大桥支座整体更换施工的方法和措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文针对国道316线福州洪山大桥支座整体更换工作中所采用的主要施工方法和措施进行介绍,对类似桥梁的养护工作具有指导意义。 相似文献