一次风反切系统的数值模拟和多相流动特性分析

四角切圆燃烧锅炉,存在着稳燃和结渣的矛盾,一次风微反切技术已在多台锅炉上得到应用,较好地解决了这对矛盾并能在一定程度上降低ＮＯｘ的排放量。本文把湍流理论和多相流动理论应用于炉内空气动力场的计算机数值模拟,用投影法编制的计算软件对６００ＭＷ锅炉炉内流动进行了计算,得出了一次风反切系统中炉内速度场、实际切圆、颗粒运动轨迹等结果,与冷炉和冷模试验基本吻合,对一次风反切系统的设计和调试具有参考价值。     

Full-order observer-based actuator fault detection and reduced-order observer-based fault reconstruction for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems

This paper considers observer-based actuator fault detection and reconstruction problems for uncertain nonlinear systems. Based on a kind of full-order observer which is robust to disturbances but sensitive to actuator faults, a single detection observer is constructed to produce a residual which can be used to alarm the occurrence of the actuator faults when at least one actuator fault occurs indeed. The full-order observer is adaptive one because an adaptation law which can adjust the Lipschitz constant of Lipschitz term is introduced. For this reason, the Lipschitz constant can be unknown in our design. After this, a kind of reduced-order observer is developed by choosing a special observer gain matrix. Based on the reduced-order observer, we provide a kind of unknown information estimating method which can be used to not only reconstruct the actuator faults but also estimate the disturbances of the system. In simulation, a real model of the seventh-order aircraft is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

决策树算法在饰品营销中的应用

阐述了饰品企业营销的现状,提出了将数据挖掘技术应用到饰品营销中的方案.在分析决策树算法的基础上,介绍了决策树算法及决策树的构造,并使用该算法对企业客户进行分类及对新客户类型预测,实现对商业数据中隐藏信息的挖掘,且对该挖掘模型进行了验证.     

Modeling NOx emissions from coal-fired utility boilers using support vector regression with ant colony optimization

Modeling NO_x emissions from coal fired utility boiler is critical to develop a predictive emissions monitoring system (PEMS) and to implement combustion optimization software package for low NO_x combustion. This paper presents an efficient NO_x emissions model based on support vector regression (SVR), and compares its performance with traditional modeling techniques, i.e., back propagation (BPNN) and generalized regression (GRNN) neural networks. A large number of NO_x emissions data from an actual power plant, was employed to train and validate the SVR model as well as two neural networks models. Moreover, an ant colony optimization (ACO) based technique was proposed to select the generalization parameter C and Gaussian kernel parameter γ. The focus is on the predictive accuracy and time response characteristics of the SVR model. Results show that ACO optimization algorithm can automatically obtain the optimal parameters, C and γ, of the SVR model with very high predictive accuracy. The predicted NO_x emissions from the SVR model, by comparing with the BPNN model, were in good agreement with those measured, and were comparable to those estimated from the GRNN model. Time response of establishing the optimum SVR model was in scale of minutes, which is suitable for on-line and real-time modeling NO_x emissions from coal-fired utility boilers.     

A study of the optimal measurement placement for parameter identification of orthotropic composites by the boundary element method

This paper concentrates on the design of the optimal measurement placement for the parameter identification of two-dimensional orthotropic composites, which is modeled by the boundary element. From the analysis of the well-posedness of the parameter identification processes using the Levenberg–Marquardt method, a performance indicator and an estimation of the maximum bias of identified parameters are deduced. Based on these results, a method for selecting the optimal measurement placement is proposed. The validity of this method is illustrated by some numerical examples. These examples reveal that the measurement placement has significant influence on identification results. Furthermore, an iterative process of selecting measurement placement is suggested for practical implementation.     

PNX0101及其在便携式MP3播放器中的应用

目前,便携式MP3播放器的发展十分迅速。用户对便携式MP3播放器的音质、体积、功耗等方面提出了越来越高的要求。Philips公司推出的32位ARM+DSP双核结构的PNX0101芯片因其一流的音质表现、更小的尺寸、更小的功耗等特点成为解码芯片领域的热点。本文介绍了PNX0101的结构和特点,分析了它具有竞争力的优异性能,并对基于PNX0101设计的便携式MP3播放器及其电源管理进行了讨论。     

基于LabWindows/CVI的计算机图形动态模拟技术

计算机图形动态模拟是动态测试CAT系统的重要组成部分，本文提出了利用Labwindows/CVI实现动态模拟的基本原理与方法，并给出了拖拉机动态测试系统中仿真控制的实例，动态模拟功能设计成为相对独立的模块，有利于实现测试系统的自动化监控和操纵。     

基于XML的作战数据安全交换策略研究

在指挥控制与作战仿真等军事信息系统中,存在大量的异构平台,为实现作战数据这些平台间的安全交换,提出了一种基于XML的数据交换方案。分析了基于XML的作战数据交换机制,数据安全交换的业务流程,以及XML数字签名与数据加密的基本原理,并给出了一种基于C#语言数据加密与解密模块的实现方法。实践表明,所提方案是实现作战数据安全交换的一种有效方案。     

Electroluminescence of as-sputtered silicon-rich SiOx films

Si-rich oxide films (SiO_x, 0 < x < 2) were synthesized by reactive magnetron sputtering of a single Si target in a gas mixture of argon and oxygen. Intense visible electroluminescence was observed from the as-deposited SiO_x film. The microstructure of the as-sputtered SiO_x films was characterized by Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques. Nanoscale amorphous Si clusters formed in the as-sputtered films. The electroluminescence was attributed to the oxygen-deficient defect luminescent centres and the formation of the amorphous Si nanoclusters.