固定化酵母的双底物乙醇连续发酵

固定化酵母的双底物乙醇连续发酵邓旭，郑重鸣，岑沛霖，谢熠（浙江大学化工系二次资源实验室，杭州３１００２７）关键词：固定化酵母，酒精，发酵１前言固定化细胞发酵有着许多游离细胞发酵所不能比拟的优点，如减少细胞流失、增大菌体对外部条件如温度和ｐＨ值的抵抗能...     

某鲕状赤铁矿循环流化床焙烧-磁选试验研究

采用实验室循环流化床装置,以CO与N2的混合气体和电加热方式模拟燃煤还原焙烧气氛,对铁品位为47.20%的鄂西某鲕状赤铁矿进行磁化焙烧-弱磁选试验,结果表明,在合适的焙烧温度、焙烧时间、焙烧气氛、气体流量、磁场强度及-325目占80%的最终磨矿细度下,经过循环流化床焙烧-阶段磨矿-一粗一精两段弱磁选,可获得精矿铁品位为56.60%,对焙烧矿铁回收率为77.79 %的较好选别指标。     

乳化剂和酶制剂在发酵面制品中的改良作用

研究了乳化剂和酶制剂对于发酵面制品的改良作用.乳化剂如双乙酰酒石酸单甘酯(DATEM)可以强化面筋;分子蒸馏单甘酯可以抑制直链淀粉的老化(回生).酶制剂如木聚糖酶可以改善面团的延展性,增强面筋弹度;抗老化酶如麦芽四糖酶可以延缓支链淀粉的老化.乳化剂和酶制剂的协同作用为发酵面制品的品质改良提供了解决方案.     

城市地面产流的试验研究

采用室内模拟降雨试验，对各种城市地面，如土地面，草地，混凝土地面及其多种组合的产流特性作了系统试验，分析了降雨强度与历时，土壤湿度与密实度，地面覆盖，不透水面积比例与位置等因素对径流系数和产流过程的影响，为城市水文规律的研究和模拟计算了提供了可靠依据。     

“流空间”视角下的新型城镇化研究

通过剖析珠三角自改革开放以来的城镇化历程可知,珠三角城镇化是具有"流空间"特征的就地城镇化,而当前珠三角城镇规划无论是规划体系,还是规划编制,都是以"场空间"为导向的,这种规划导向与发展特征之间的不适应性,会带来一系列问题。随着区域城镇化的推进,大都市区域(城镇连绵区)将会成为未来的发展热点;在这种区域大背景下界定"流空间"体系的内涵。相比传统规划视角,"流空间"理论能更好地解释珠三角城镇化的过去;故此,基于"流空间"的视角来分析、预测新型城镇化的发展趋势,为新时期的城镇规划提供参考。     

基于组合模型的农产品物价预测算法

当今时代,科学技术高速发展,涌现出一批新技术,数据挖掘、机器学习等新科学领域被深入研究,众多智能算法逐渐出现,同时被应用到了不同的领域中.本文构建了一种基于BP （Back Propagation）神经网络和SVR （Support Vector Regression）支持向量回归机的组合模型.依托于农产品价格数据进行实例验证分析,结果表明相对于单一的预测模型,BP-SVR-BP组合模型在预测精度上有了很大的提升,拟合效果更加逼近真实数据曲线,能够客观真实的反应农产品物价变化规律.     

琶洲PZB1401项目Kalzip直立锁边金属屋面系统及屋面绿化

广州琶洲PZB1401项目中庭会展厅上空的双坡屋面,采用Kalzip直立锁边铝镁锰合金屋面系统及屋面绿化,各构造层次如65/400型直立锁边铝镁锰合金屋面板等,均选用了优质、经济、环保、自重轻、使用寿命长的材料;对屋脊、山墙、檐口等节点进行了精心设计及施工,成功地解决了屋面防水防渗等问题。     

钢制薄壁内压短圆筒静强度的试验研究

分析认为钢制薄壁内压圆筒存在类似于钢制薄壁外压圆筒的长、短之分。基于试验研究,推导得到了确定钢制薄壁内压短圆筒静强度的经验公式,以及区分内压长、短圆筒的临界长度计算公式;27组试验数据证明了经验公式的有效性。     

Conversions of fuel-N to NO and N2O during devolatilization and char combustion stages of a single coal particle under oxy-fuel fluidized bed conditions

The conversions of fuel-N to NO and N₂O during devolatilization and char combustion stages of a single coal particle of 7 mm in diameter were investigated in a laboratory-scale flow tube reactor under oxy-fuel fluidized bed (FB) conditions. The method of isothermal thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) combing with the coal properties was proposed to distinguish the devolatilization and char combustion stages of coal combustion. The results show that the char combustion stage plays a dominant role in NO and N₂O emissions in oxy-fuel FB combustion. Temperature changes the trade-off between NO and N₂O during the two stages. With increasing temperature, the conversion ratios of fuel-N to NO during the two stages increase, and the opposite tendencies are observed for N₂O. CO₂ inhibits the fuel-N conversions to NO during the two stages but promotes those to N₂O. Compared with air combustion, the conversion ratios of fuel-N to NO during the two stages are lower in 21%O₂/79%CO₂, and those to N₂O are higher. At <O₂> = 21–50% by volume, the conversion ratios of fuel-N to NO during the two stages reach the maximum values at <O₂> = 30% by volume, and those to N₂O decrease with increasing O₂ concentration. H₂O suppresses the fuel-N conversions to NO and N₂O during the two stages. A higher coal rank has higher total conversion ratios of fuel-N to NO and N₂O. Fuel-N, volatile matter, and fixed carbon contents are the important factors on fuel-N conversions to NO and N₂O during the two stages. The results benefit the understanding of NO and N₂O emission mechanisms during oxy-fuel FB combustion of coal.