KThin-YOLOV7:轻量级的焊接件表面缺陷检测

针对目前市面主流焊接件表面缺陷的模型检测精度不高,模型复杂和不满足实时监测等问题,提出了一种基于YOLOV7-tiny改进得到的焊接件表面缺陷新型检测模型KThin-YOLOV7。首先,设计了基于模拟人类视觉感受野的EMA-BasicRFBC模块,更换YOLOV7-tiny模型的空间特征金字塔SPP模块,从而加强模型特征表达的性能。其次,以SlimNeck设计范式结构为基础设计了ThinNeck结构,并用其更换YOLOV7-tiny的NECK特征融合部分,减少模型的参数量和计算量的同时提高了模型的平均检测精度。最后,引入K-means++算法找出合适的锚框,并用FEIOU损失函数更换原模型的LOSS,进一步帮助模型优化目标框的位置和大小。KThin-YOLOV7相对原始YOLOV7-tiny模型的mAP提升了7.11％,达到87.64％,同时模型的参数量和计算量分别下降了11.14％和15.26％。实验结果表明,KThin-YOLOV7能够高效且准确地定位检测焊接件表面的缺陷。     

Synthesis and Properties of Rare Earth Complexes with 3-Ferrocenyl-5-Phenyl-Pyrazoline-1-Dithiocarbamate

Sodium 3-ferrocenyl-5-phenyl-pyrazoline-1-dithiocarbamate (FPPD) reacts with anhydrousrare earth chlorides in absolute ethanol to give 14 new complexes.The results of elemental analysis show thatthe compositions of the complexes are RE(FPPD)_3·nH_2O(RE=La,Pr～Lu and Y;n=3).The ligand andits complexes have been characterized by infrared spectroscopy,UV-visible absorptionspectroscopy,~1H-NMR spectra,thermal analysis and molar conductivity measurement.     

试解析三辊连轧管机孔型面积

利用面积法分析了三辊连轧管机孔型面积的构成,探讨了三辊连轧管机孔型面积的计算方法。通过对孔型中钢管外表面轮廓曲线函数的推导,求解出钢管内表面的芯棒脱离角公式,并对某连轧管机组294mm孔型的面积进行了验算。     

热源厂锅炉间屋面螺栓球节点网架的施工技术

介绍了热源厂锅炉间主厂房大跨度屋面螺栓球节点网架结构的安装,该网架安装高度高,跨度大.根据网架的结构特点和施工现场条件等多种因素,安装采用分条安装法方案.     

佩戴防尘口罩对吸入气溶胶粒度影响的实验研究

本文介绍了应用级联撞击器和佩戴口罩的人头模型在天然铀燃料元件加工现场测定吸入气溶胶粒度的方法。结果表明,佩戴口罩使得吸入气溶胶的活度中值空气动力学直径(AMAD)变小,并且吸入气溶胶的 AMAD 值与场所气溶胶的 AMAD 值有一定关系,粒径分布类型也发生改变。文中还报告了口罩的漏过率有随微尘粒径减小而增大的趋势。实验结果对内照射剂量估算以及评价口罩的防尘能力有一定的参考价值。     

放射性污染石墨焚烧处理的可行性研究

本文介绍了放射性污染石墨固定床式焚烧处理的可行性试验研究及石墨液压破碎机研制结果。小试验和扩大试验结果表明 ,采用固定床式焚烧石墨 ,并将燃气引入燃烧炉中二次燃烧这一方案是可行的 ,空气流速在 0 .0 65～ 0 .0 7m/s范围内 ,石墨炉的处理强度为 30 kg/m2 · h左右 ,烟气中 CO浓度小于0 .1% ,残渣量小于 1% ,且二次燃烧不需要或只需少量辅助燃料助燃。所研制的液压破碎机 ,性能良好 ,产生的细粉量少 ,可以满足石墨焚烧前处理的需求。     

工艺参数对Fe3Al/Al2O3复合材料力学性能的影响研究

以自制的亚微米Fe3Al为增强相、Al2O3为基体相,通过常压烧结制备出Fe3Al/Al2O3复合材料,研究了Fe3Al含量、烧结温度及保温时间对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:增加Fe3Al含量、提高烧结温度及延长保温时间都可以不同程度的提高复合材料力学性能.最佳工艺参数为:Fe3Al含量(质量分数)为15%,成形压力为2488MPa,烧结温度为1380℃.此条件下制备的复合材料的各项力学性能较好:相对密度为93%,维氏硬度为9.3GPa,断裂韧度为7.51MPa·m1/2.烧结温度对提高复合材料力学性能的影响较大.     

二氧化氯与氯气在饮用水消毒方面的应用比较

从饮用水安全性、消毒效果等方面介绍了二氧化氯与氯气优缺点,并最终认定二氧化氯将是替代氯气在生活饮用水的最佳选择。     

Effects of traumatic brain injury on working memory-related brain activation in adolescents.

Eight adolescents (ages 13-18 years) who sustained traumatic brain injury (TBI) and eight gender- and age-matched typically developing (TD) adolescents underwent event-related functional MRI (fMRI) while performing a Sternberg letter recognition task. Encoding, maintenance, and retrieval were examined with memory loads of one or four items during imaging. Both groups performed above a 70% accuracy criterion and did not differ in performance. TD adolescents showed greater increase in frontal and parietal activation during high-load relative to low-load maintenance than the TBI group. The TBI patients showed greater increase in activation during high-load relative to low-load encoding and retrieval than the TD group. Results from this preliminary study suggest that the capability to differentially allocate neural resources according to memory load is disrupted by TBI for the maintenance subcomponent of working memory. The overrecruitment of frontal and extrafrontal regions during encoding and retrieval following TBI may represent a compensatory process. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

唐钢连铸坯热送热装实践

结合唐钢连铸坯热送热装工作实践，提出做好生产组织协调提高企业整体管理水平是热送热装工作的关键，多品种，批量生产是提高热送热装率的有利条件。