平面药包抛掷爆破的漏斗特征解析

根据惠州港通用码头陆域平面药包抛掷爆破的实爆堆积测量分析成果 ,结合药包设计的主要参数 ,对平面药包产生的爆破漏斗的范围与形态、不同药包部位的残方比与抛掷率、药包的长抗比与圆柱体药包的应力波形演变关系予以解析 ,供硐室爆破的理论研究、模拟试验和总结条形药包特性时参考     

Effect of polymerization conditions on o‐phenylenediamine and o‐phenetidine oxidative copolymers

A series of new o‐phenylenediamine (OPD)/o‐phenetidine (PHT) copolymers with partly phenazine‐like structures has been successfully synthesized at three polymerization temperatures by chemically oxidative polymerization in four different polymerization media. The molecular structures and properties of the resulting OPD/PHT polymers were investigated by IR, UV–vis and high‐resolution ¹H NMR spectroscopies, and DSC, in order to ascertain the effect of reaction temperature, comonomer ratio and acid medium. The copolymerization mechanism of OPD with PHT monomers has been proposed. It is found that the statistical OPD/PHT copolymer obtained at a temperature of 118 °C has a higher degree of polymerization than that obtained at 12–17 °C. The OPD content in the copolymers calculated from NMR spectroscopic analysis is higher than that in the feed OPD content, whereas the OPD content calculated from element analysis is slightly lower than the feed OPD content. It can be predicted that denitrogenation takes place in the OPD units during the polymerization process at OPD/PHT molar ratios of 90/10 and 100/0. These OPD/PHT copolymers exhibit a much better solubility than the OPD homopolymer, hence suggesting an incorporation of PHT units into the phenazine structure of the homopolymer. The thermal behavior of the copolymers was also studied. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry     

参数强迫激励下非线性振子尖点型奇点的分叉

本文首先研究了不具有Z_2—对称性时的规范形理论和退化向量场的普适开折理论。然后利用这些理论研究了参数激励与强迫激励联合作用下非线性振动系统的尖点型奇点的余维2退化分叉。     

新一代开放式自动抄表系统平台

本文提出了建立新一代的开放式自动抄表平台的思想,并着重介绍了构建平台的基本原则、技术要求和设计方式。     

射流泵流场数值模拟的罚有限元法

本文采用罚函数有限元法,在标准k-ε双方程紊流模型下,对射流泵内部轴对称流场进行了数值模拟,得到了较全面的参数分布,特别是全场的压力分布,为射流泵的理论研究和优化设计提供了可靠的依据。给出的算例说明了与文献提供的实验结果基本一致。计算方法简捷,有较大的实用价值。     

A novel interference suppression scheme for global navigation satellite systems using antenna array

This paper considers interference suppression and multipath mitigation in Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs). In particular, a self-coherence anti-jamming scheme is introduced which relies on the unique structure of the coarse/acquisition (C/A) code of the satellite signals. Because of the repetition of the C/A-code within each navigation symbol, the satellite signals exhibit strong self-coherence between chip-rate samples separated by integer multiples of the spreading gain. The proposed scheme utilizes this inherent self-coherence property to excise interferers that have different temporal structures from that of the satellite signals. Using a multiantenna navigation receiver, the proposed approach obtains the optimal set of beamforming coefficients by maximizing the cross correlation between the output signal and a reference signal, which is generated from the received data. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme can provide high gains toward all satellites in the field of view, while suppressing strong interferers. By imposing constraints on the beamformer, the proposed method is also capable of mitigating multipath that enters the receiver from or near the horizon. No knowledge of either the transmitted navigation symbols or the satellite positions is required.     

三峡工程泄洪坝段表孔溢流面拉模施工技术

三峡工程泄洪坝段表孔溢流面主要采用一期预留台阶、二期拉模一次成形的方法施工,体型复杂,拉模施工难度大,施工质量要求高,在生产性试验以及对试验结果进行分析的基础上,对混凝土性能、拉模设计、施工措施等方面进行了改进,形成了一套成熟的拉模施工技术。施工结果表明,施工质量达到了设计要求。     

一种控制盐层段井眼闭合率的钻井液密度新公式

针对钻井过程中钻遇的盐层段井眼蠕变缩径问题,利用弹塑性力学理论,蠕变本构方程采用Heard蠕变方程,在平面应变和均匀地应力假设下,推导出控制井眼收缩的钻井液密度新公式,该公式与前人推导的公式不同。通过理论分析,指出产生差异的根本原因在于蠕变应力差(极坐标下表示的径向应力与切向应力之差)公式的推导上,用有限元法计算结果对理论公式进行检验,证明是可行的。对文中的力学模型采用有限元法建模、求解,利用求解结果对各应力差公式进行验证,得出:根据文中公式计算结果与有限元法计算结果完全一致,而据前人公式计算结果偏离有限元计算值较大,从而间接证明了该钻井液密度新公式的推导更严密,更准确。     

数字振荡器的实现原理与仿真编程

鉴于数字信号处理中的实时应用问题，探讨了数字滤波器的实时实现原理，包括离散时间网络结构的作用和离散时间信号处理的特点，重点介绍了实时应用中实现数字滤波器的基本思想，运用MATLAB和所导出的通用数字振荡器的系统函数对一个非正弦数字振荡器进行了仿真编程，还讨论了有关实时处理的几个重要的系统性质，表达了作者对于当前学习和应用数字信号处理方法的观点。     

单小波去噪方法在多小波去噪中的应用研究

单小波去噪方法中Visualshrink去噪法是渐进最优的。但将'Visualshrink单小波去噪方法用于多小波去噪,其优越性丧失,图象中存在严重的Gibbs效应,且去噪效果降低,对此,我们改进了单小波Visualshrink去噪方法的门限选取,提出了改进的Visualshrink多小波去噪方法(VMD)。同时,还给出了离散多小波变换的具体实现方法。实验结果证明,改进的多小波去噪方法与直接将Visualshrink方法用于多小波去噪相比,前者效果明显好于后者。