JPEG2000及其编码系统的实现

随着多媒体技术应用领域的扩大，小波图像压缩研究日趋成熟。因此，国际标准化组织(ISO)指定了新一代的图像压缩标准：JPEG2000。首先介绍了JPEG2000的特点，然后介绍了JPEG2000的编码系统的实现过程，重点讨论了JPEG2000的技术核心：离散小波变换和EBCOT技术。最后，通过使用VC^ 6．0实现JPEG2000的编码算法，并对两种图像压缩格式进行了比较，给出了一个详细的实验结果。     

ISP器件在高速通信系统中的应用

ISP器件具有集成度高、功能强、速度快、设计灵活和在系统逻辑重构等优点。为了改善数字通信系统发射和接收数据的同步性能，保证系统工作稳定、可靠，用ISP器件实现数字相关器。本文介绍了数字相关器的工作原理，电路设计方案和实现过程。针对通信系统中对速度的要求，在电路设计中采用了流水线技术，用Max＋PlusⅡ软件设计了十六位高速数字相关器。给出了十六位高速数字相关器顶层逻辑电路图及仿真波形图，由波形图可以看出，系统工作速度等于时钟频率。系统仿真正确后，用ISP器件实现了高速数字相关器。     

无线传感器网络关键技术及其研究难点

本文在简要介绍无线传感器网络特点的基础上,给出了无线传感器网络的体系结构,在此体系结构下,系统地阐述了无线传感器网络的研究现状,并指出了尚存在的难点和可能的研究方向.     

对IEEE802.15.4抗干扰性能的改进

概述2.4GHz无线接收器物理层规范,并提出了一种改善IEEE 802.15.4在2.4GHzISM频段的抗干扰性能的技术,验证结果表明该技术满足接收要求,且具对IEEE802.11b/g等有较高的抗干扰性.     

孔、线共镀铜工艺研究与优化

应用孔线共镀铜工艺,制作了板厚1.5 mm、孔径200 m的导通孔及线宽、线距均为50 m的精细线路。用正交试验法的L16(45)正交表安排CuSO4、H2SO4、添加剂a、b的浓度四因素进行电镀试验,选取导通孔的深镀能力、精细线路的结合力和镀层的光亮性作为实验指标。通过对三个指标的综合分析,试验得到了最佳的电镀药液配方:CuSO4、H2SO4浓度分别为45 g/L及220 g/L,添加剂a和添加剂b的浓度为0.6 ml/L及20 ml/L。     

Creation of Ghost Illusions Using Wave Dynamics in Metamaterials

The creation of wave‐dynamic illusion functionality is of great interest to various scientific communities because it can potentially transform an actual perception into the pre‐controlled perception, thus empowering unprecedented applications in the advanced‐material science, camouflage, cloaking, optical and/or microwave cognition, and defense security. By using the space transformation theory and engineering capability of metamaterials, a functional “ghost” illusion device, which is capable of creating multiple virtual ghost images of the original object's position under the illumination of electromagnetic waves, is proposed and realized. The scattering signature of the object is thus ghosted and perceived as multiple ghost targets with different geometries and compositions. The ghost‐illusion material, which is being inhomogeneous and anisotropic, is realized using thousands of varying unit cells working at non‐resonance. The experimental demonstration of the ghost illusion validates the theory of scattering metamorphosis and opens a novel avenue to the wave‐dynamic illusion, cognitive deception, manipulate strange light (or matter) behaviors, and design novel optical and microwave devices.     

Single Photon Detection of InGaAs／InP APD Based on Gated-mode Operation at Telecom Wavelengths

Based on the commercially available avalanche photodiodes, the basic needs of gated-mode operation for single photon are discussed. Gated-mode technique based on the experimental data for detection of single photon is analyzed at communication wavelengths so that the basic operation parameters can decide properly for efficient detection of single photon. The bias voltage has related to the punch-through voltage in combining the cooling technique with synchronization to decrease the dark counts.     

The role of cesium fluoride as an n-type dopant on electron transport layer in organic light-emitting diodes

We report on the role of cesium fluoride (CsF) doping on the enhanced electron transport properties of tris-(8-hydroxyquinolin) aluminum (Alq₃) for organic light-emitting diodes. The electronic structures of CsF-doped Alq₃ layers with various doping concentration are characterized by in situ ultraviolet and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, showing an n-type electrical doping effect with Fermi level shift towards unoccupied molecular orbital and the formation of chemistry-induced gap-states. The increase in conductivity and reduction in electron injection barrier in CsF-doped Alq₃ layer with optimal doping concentration lead to the enhanced electron injection and transport, which are consistent with the improved electrical characteristics of OLEDs.     

Design and synthesis of soluble dibenzosuberane-substituted fullerene derivatives for bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells

Two new dibenzosuberane-substituted fullerene derivatives, dibenzosuberane-C₆₀ mono-adduct (DBSCMA) and bis-adduct (DBSCBA) were synthesized using a classical cyclopropanation reaction via a tosylhydrazone route for application as acceptor materials in polymer solar cells (PSCs). DBSCBA shows good solubility in common organic solvents and both derivatives were characterized by ¹HNMR, ¹³C NMR, MALD-TOF, elemental analysis and UV–vis absorption measurements. The shift of fullerene energy levels induced by the dibenzosuberane substitution was investigated by using theoretical simulations and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. Bulk-heterojunction PSCs based on poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and dibenzosuberane-C₆₀ derivatives were fabricated and optimized by adjusting the donor/acceptor ratio and using thermal annealing and solvent additive. The morphologies of the active layers processed under different conditions were also examined by atomic force microscopy. When tested under an illumination of AM 1.5 G at 100 mW/cm², the highest power conversion efficiency of the devices using DBSCBA is 3.70% which is superior to that of conventional P3HT:PCBM devices.     

Blind multiuser detector based on orthogonal projection [for CDMA]

A new stable blind multiuser detector based on signal subspace orthogonal projection is presented. By carrying out a pseudoeigendecomposition (PED) analysis, a technique proposed for the first time, the signal of the interested user can be approximated by the orthogonal projection of a received multiuser signal onto the related subspace of the interested user. Simulations show that compared with the previous subspace-based MMSE blind multiuser detector, the new detector offers better performance without leading to an increase in the computational complexity