Structural and optical properties of (Al,K)-co-doped ZnO thin films deposited by a sol–gel technique

Thin films of Al-doped ZnO (AZO) and (Al, K)-co-doped ZnO (AKZO) were synthesized by sol–gel spin coating and their structural and optical properties were investigated. All the films had a preferential orientation in which the c-axis was perpendicular to the substrate. The optical bandgap increased after Al doping, but decreased after K doping at a given Al doping concentration. UV emission and a broad visible emission band were observed in photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The intensity of both emission bands decreased after Al and K co-doping. PL excitation (PLE) spectra of the blue emission band indicate that the initial state is possibly the same for all the samples and a similar case occurs for the orange–red emission band. The green emission can be attributed to electronic transitions involving oxygen vacancies. A possible process for the orange–red emission of the thin films is radiative recombination of an electron trapped in a zinc interstitial defect with a hole deeply trapped in interstitial oxygen.     

双基地雷达测量定位精度分析

文中对双基地雷达的目标测量定位方法及其定位精度进行了研究，选取收发站方位同步的工作模式，在极坐标下推导出了双基地雷达目标定位时误差传递的解析解，使双基地雷达目标测量定位的误差特性有了一个准确的数学描述，并给出一组反映双(多)基地雷达定位误差特征的等误差曲线。     

非均匀微结构光纤中超连续光的产生和传输

报道了利用自行拉制的具有大空气比、小纤芯的非均匀微结构光纤同纳焦耳量级的飞秒激光脉冲相互作用的试验研究。大空气比所带来的大折射率差能将传输的光场强烈地局域在纤芯中，大大增强了非线性效应，所以在1～2cm的传输距离内，便有白光产生，传输60cm后，输入的24nm，35fs飞秒脉冲就展宽成超过一个倍频程(Octave)(390～1050nm)的超连续光谱，并且由于其包层具有非均匀分布的大小不等的空气孔，从而在传输过程中观察到由这种结构形成的非完全光子带隙影响下，侧向光泄露呈现颜色变化的新现象。     

分层实体制造激光头切割路径的建模与优化

分层实体制造(LOM)技术中分层制造时间是由该层的切割速度与切割路径确定的，当切割工艺参数(如：切割功率、切割速度)确定之后，每一层制造的时间是由该层切割(扫描)路径确定的。因此优化切割(扫描)路径对提高成型效率有重要意义，而分层实体制造技术中激光切割路径优化的实质是空行程路径的优化。建立了切割路径空行程路径优化的数学模型。由于求解该模型的复杂性，采用了分级规划的两个分步算法：首先用改进的最近邻域算法求解轮廓边界线上的切割起点，然后当切割点确定后把路径优化问题归结为旅行售货员问题(TSP)，采用了高效的智能仿生算法一蚁群系统算法来求解。运行结果表明，该算法显著缩短了分层制造中的空行程，提高了快速原型制造的效率。     

主动锁模Nd：YAG激光器热稳腔的优化设计

本文首先讨论热稳谐振腔概念及其相应的热稳条件,提出了“综合热稳”的概念,并在各种假设的优化范围内,借助计算机选出了Nd:YAG主动锁模激光器对应的最优腔。实验结果与理论分析基本吻合。     

珠江口咸潮影响因素分析

对珠江口平岗泵站和联石湾水闸两个代表站咸潮与流量、潮差、潮水位、海平面、气象等影响因素的响应规律采用集对分析和非参相关分析方法进行了研究,结果表明:1珠江口咸潮的主要影响因素为流量、最低潮位和海平面,潮差、风级为次要影响因素;2平岗泵站和联石湾水闸咸潮对各影响因素的敏感性具有差异性,平岗泵站咸湖对流量更敏感,联石湾水闸咸潮对海平面、最低潮位、潮差和最高潮位的敏感性大于平岗泵站;3未来全球气候还将持续变暖,珠江流域枯水径流变化复杂,珠江口海平面上升速度在加快,应加强珠江口咸潮变化机理的研究。     

Recessed-gate AlGaAs-InGaAs-GaAs pseudomorphic HEMT withSi-planar-doped etch stop layer

An improved slot etch technique based on an Si planar doped layer has been applied to gate recessing in the fabrication of AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). The devices exhibited comparable g_m with much better breakdown and leakage behaviour than conventional pseudomorphic HEMT devices     

微尺寸叠氮化铅驱动飞片重要结构参数与飞片速度和能量的关系

为获得微尺寸叠氮化铅驱动飞片的重要结构参数与飞片速度和能量的关系,进行微装药驱动飞片的仿真研究.根据叠氮化铅的爆速与密度关系,拟合出基于 γ 律方程的叠氮化铅Jones-Wilkins-Lee状态方程参数;利用有限元分析软件AUTODYN建立叠氮化铅驱动飞片的仿真模型,并使用光子多普勒测速系统测得飞片速度-位移关系曲线...     

多离子束反应共溅射制备PbTiO_3铁电薄膜的微结构研究

本文利用多离子束反应共溅射装置，分别在Ｓｉ和ＭｇＯ衬底上原位制备了ＰｂＴｉ氧化物薄膜。研究表明，利用多离子束反应共溅射技术，可以显著降低薄膜后续热处理的温度；薄膜中焦绿石结构的消失温度与薄膜中Ｐｂ的含量有关；较之Ｓｉ衬底，在ＭｇＯ衬底上的薄膜较易获得好的晶体结构和优良的薄膜表面形貌。对所观察到的现象，从衬底与薄膜相互作用的角度进行了讨论     

Near-infrared emission from PbS quantum dots in polymer matrix

PbS quantum dots were prepared in the aqueous medium from readily available precursors. The shape of the particles isapproximately spherical, and the average particle size observed from HRTEM image was 7-8 nm. We applied PbS quantumdots and PMMA polymer to fabricate PbS quantum dots-PMMA composites, and investigate the photoluminescence PbSquantum dots in PMMA matrix with different mass ratio. PbS quantum dots in PMMA matrix have broad emission be-tween 900 nm and 1 500 nm and photoluminescence peak at 1 179 nm. Additionally, the photoluminescence intensityincreases with increasing the dopant concentration. PbS quantum dots-PMMA polymer composites can be potentially usedfor polymer optical fiber and electroluminescence (EL) in optical communication.