基于CFD的学生宿舍通风方式研究

首先采用德图testo435-635-735风速仪测量学生宿舍内风速,然后利用计算流体力学技术,建立了学生宿舍物理模型和数学模型,对宿舍的通风状况进行了模拟计算.湍流模型采用室内零方程模型,速度压力解耦采用SIMPLE算法.对模拟计算结果和试验获得的数据进行了比较验证.在验证模拟计算的准确性的基础上,计算比较宿舍内卫生间靠近窗户侧和卫生间在走廊侧两种布局下,日常生活中的空气新鲜程度;计算比较了宿舍内卫生间靠近窗户侧和卫生间在走廊侧两种布局下,比如非典等传染病突发状况下污染物扩散的快速程度,对污染物从六个床位散发出来的情况进行逐个模拟计算,逐个比较两种布局下的硫化氢质量比例分布.计算结果表明,当宿舍门关闭卫生间排气扇打开时,卫生间靠近走廊侧的空气明显比卫生间靠近窗户侧新鲜;并且突发状况下,卫生间靠近走廊侧的污染物扩散也明显比卫生间靠近窗户侧的快.     

基于磁场传感器的层状磁电复合材料动态特性的有限元模型研究

依据Hamilton变分原理,运用有限元方法建立了用于磁场传感器的核心元件—磁电复合材料动态特性的有限元模型。应用所建立的模型求解了LT型Terfenol-D/PZT/Terfenol-D三层磁电复合材料的输出特性,并与实验结果进行对比分析。结果发现当静态偏置磁场为22.1 kA/m,正弦交流驱动磁场为7.4 kA/m、频率100 Hz时,计算结果和实验结果误差为0.9%。表明该模型适用于磁电复合材料输出特性为线性变化的区域。     

FRP筋混凝土梁延性性能试验研究

FRP筋的线弹性力学性能导致FRP筋混凝土结构延性较差,因而FRP筋混凝土结构的延性已成为其应用中最受关注的问题之一.本文通过对FRP筋混凝土梁的位移延性、曲率延性、能量延性及综合性能指标的试验研究,指出了适合FRP筋混凝土构件的延性计算方法.     

模拟傅立叶变换技术在伪随机多频观测系统中的应用

2n系列伪随机多频信号是一种较为有效的地球物理激励场源。通过对任意周期信号数学表达式的分析,伪随机多频信号中某一频率信号的幅度与相位可由类似傅立叶变换的表达式求得。在此基础上,设计了相应的硬件电路来实现模拟信号的傅立叶变换,实现对伪随机多频观测系统中的信号幅度和相位观测。硬件电路主要由信号发生器、乘法器和积分器等集成芯片器件组成,简单实用。实验结果表明该技术有良好观测精度,抗干扰能力强,能有效地进行伪随机多频信号观测。     

Equilibrium consumption and portfolio decisions with stochastic discount rate and time-varying utility functions

OR Spectrum - This paper studies a multi-period investment–consumption optimization problem with a stochastic discount rate and a time-varying utility function, which are governed by a...     

Investigation of functionally graded metal foam thermal management system for solar cell

Concentrated photovoltaic cell (CPV) is a solar energy harvesting device that converts solar energy into electrical energy. However, the performance and efficiency of the CPV are heavily dependent on the temperature. Besides, nonuniformity of temperature distribution on the CPV will lead to thermal aging and affects the cycle life. Hence, an effective cooling system is required to remove excess heat generated to ensure that the CPV operates at optimum operating temperature with minimum variation of temperature. Metal foam is a new class of material that possesses huge potential for thermal management. In this study, a functionally graded metal foam is proposed for the CPV thermal management system. Computational thermal fluid dynamic analysis is conducted to investigate the effect of porosity and pore density on the flow field and thermal performance of the aluminum foam heat sink. The investigation results revealed that 10 PPI functionally graded aluminum foam heat sink with two stages of porosity gradient 0.794 and 0.682 produced the lowest pressure drop and highest thermal performance. Temperature difference of 3.9°C was achieved for a solar cell with total heat generation of 900 W under water mass flow rate of 20 gs⁻¹.     

无糖片糖的研制

本文探讨了无糖片糖各因素的影响及最佳工艺参数。结果表明:决定无糖片糖硬度的主要因素为糖醇的粒度与压片机的压力,颗粒目数和压力大小均与硬度成正比且影响显著,其次为物料混合时间长短和润滑剂添加量,而抗粘剂的添加量对产品硬度影响不显著。     

辅酶Q_(10)发酵生产的育种思路及发酵条件优化策略

辅酶Q10 是一种重要的生理功能性物质 ,利用微生物的代谢调控理论 ,系统地阐述了辅酶Q10 的工业发酵方法 ,育种思路 ,发酵过程的优化以及控制方法 ,为辅酶Q10 的发酵生产提供指导     

茶多酚在抑制板栗褐变中的应用

本研究比较了茶多酚同抗坏血酸和NaHSO3抑制板栗预煮褐变的效果．结果表明：茶多酚与柠檬酸和EDTA共用时，可以非常有效地抑制板栗预煮褐变，其效果明显优于抗坏血酸或NhHSO3与柠檬酸和EDTA共用的效果，并确定了预煮液的最佳配方为0.01％茶多酚 0.2％柠檬酸 0．2％EDTA．     

Variation in the survival of women with breast cancer in Scotland. The Scottish Breast Cancer Focus Group and The Scottish Cancer Therapy Network

We have investigated factors influencing the survival of women with early breast cancer in Scotland. In a retrospective study, clinical, treatment and 'service' factors, e.g. surgical case load, deprivation and geographical area (health board of first treatment) were recorded from hospital records. A total of 2148 women with invasive breast cancer diagnosed in 1987 were identified from the Scottish Cancer Registry, of whom 1619 without metastases at diagnosis underwent surgery as part of their primary treatment. In a multivariate analysis, clinical factors (age, clinical stage, pathological tumour size, node status and oestrogen receptor status) all influenced survival. After allowing for these clinical factors, surgical case load and deprivation did not have statistically significant effects on survival. By contrast, health board did affect survival. This was explained in part by the selection of patients for surgery. There appeared, however, to be a residual effect that may be related to differences in the use of adjuvant systemic treatment among the different health boards. We conclude that, in Scotland, geographical variation in both surgical and non-surgical treatment has a greater effect on variability in survival for women with breast cancer than surgical case load and deprivation.