低温冷冻干燥装置的研制

冷冻干燥过程的研究对实验室用小型冷冻干燥装置提出了新的性能要求。笔者设计并制作了一台低温冷冻干燥装置 ,首次应用新型的自动复叠循环作其制冷系统。该装置最低制冷温度低于 - 80℃ ,并且能对温度、真空度以及制品质量进行准确地测量和控制 ,可用于多种制品冷冻干燥过程的研究和优化     

Ni对中碳高强度弹簧钢腐蚀疲劳性能的影响

采用加速腐蚀(5%NaCl盐雾)试验和旋转弯曲疲劳试验,研究了0.52%～1.00%Ni对2000 MPa级中碳弹簧钢NHS(%:0.44～0.45C、1.95～2.08Si、0.68～0.70Mn、0.90～0.92Cr、0.14～0.15V)腐蚀疲劳性能的影响。结果表明,增加NHS钢中的M含量,腐蚀坑深度降低,在5%NaCl水溶液中钢的点蚀电位增加,从而导致腐蚀疲劳强度提高。与传统的60Si2CrVA弹簧钢相比,NHS弹簧钢呈现出良好的耐腐蚀疲劳性能。     

热终轧温度及预先退火对高压阳极箔立方织构影响的研究

研究了热终轧温度及预先退火工艺对高压阳极箔立方织构的影响.热终轧温度及预先退火工艺对热轧板的原始取向及杂质存在形态都有很大的影响,而二者对成品箔立方织构的遗传性极强.因此,采用合理的工艺制度能为高压阳极箔立方织构比例的增强创造有利条件.结果表明,对于Fe、Si杂质含量小于15mg/kg高纯铝,采用热粗轧开轧温度500～530℃、热精轧终轧温度≥280℃、预先退火为400～450℃/2h的工艺制度,成品高压阳极箔具有很强的立方织构,立方织构比例可达到90%以上.     

分析传输线网络的电磁耦合问题

现代当微波辐照一个雷达接收机时,将对雷达接收机产生“带内”干扰但是当入射电磁脉冲作用于系统中的某一设备时,系统中的其他设备也很可能会受到影响。本文采用传输线网络拓扑模型来表示复杂系统,并运用BLT方程来分析传输线网络对电磁激励的响应。最后结合三种典型的系统结构进行了举例分析。     

我国建筑能耗现状下的建筑节能标准解析及节能潜力

介绍了我国严寒、寒冷地区,夏热冬冷地区及夏热冬暖地区居住建筑节能设计标准规定性指标以及公共建筑节能设计标准。并简要分析了我国建筑能源消耗状况,从用能特点出发,对建筑物和建筑用能途径进行了新的分类,给出各类的现状、问题和节能潜力。     

Al、Au溅射薄膜的剥离技术研究

本文采用氯苯浸泡法对(0.2～2.0)μm的Al、Au溅射薄膜进行剥离,分析了光刻胶厚度和薄膜厚度与剥离图形的关系,对剥离过程中氯苯浸泡工艺以及溅射工艺对剥离图形的影响进行了研究,并在2.0μm厚的Al和Au溅射薄膜上剥离出8.0 μm的缝隙.     

Metal-doped diamond-like carbon films synthesized by filter-arc deposition

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin films are extensively utilized in the semiconductor, electric and cutting machine industries owing to their high hardness, high elastic modulus, low friction coefficients and high chemical stability. DLC films are prepared by ion beam-assisted deposition (BAD), sputter deposition, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), cathodic arc evaporation (CAE), and filter arc deposition (FAD). The major drawbacks of these methods are the degraded hardness associated with the low sp³/sp² bonding ratio, the rough surface and poor adhesion caused by the presence of particles. In this study, a self-developed filter arc deposition (FAD) system was employed to prepare metal-containing DLC films with a low particle density. The relationships between the DLC film properties, such as film structure, surface morphology and mechanical behavior, with variation of substrate bias and target current, are examined. Experimental results demonstrate that FAD-DLC films have a lower ratio, suggesting that FAD-DLC films have a greater sp³ bonding than the CAE-DLC films. FAD-DLC films also exhibit a low friction coefficient of 0.14 and half of the number of surface particles as in the CAE-DLC films. Introducing a CrN interfacial layer between the substrate and the DLC films enables the magnetic field strength of the filter to be controlled to improve the adhesion and effectively eliminate the contaminating particles. Accordingly, the FAD system improves the tribological properties of the DLC films.     

基于S7-300的层流过滤器反冲洗控制系统

本文介绍了一种由西门子S7-300的PLC作为主控制器,对6台高速层流过滤器进行循环反冲洗的控制系统,详细论述了其电控系统的软硬件结构,为工业水处理系统的层流过滤器提供了一种新的控制方法。     

Design of dual‐band microstrip patch antenna with right‐angle triangular aperture slot for energy transfer application

This work focusing on the dual‐band antenna design with rectifying circuit for energy transfer system technology for enhancement gain performance. The air gap technique is applied on this microstrip antenna design work to enhance the antenna gain. The work begins with designing and analyzing the antenna via the CST Microwave Studio software. After validation on acceptable performance in simulation side is obtained, the return loss, S₁₁ of the antenna is measured using vector network analyzer equipment. The rectifier circuit is used to convert the captured signal to DC voltage. This projected dual‐band antenna has successfully accomplished the target on return loss of ?44.707 dB and ?32.163 dB at dual resonant frequencies for 1.8 GHz and 2.4 GHz, respectively. This proposed antenna design benefits in low cost fabrication and has achieved high gain of 6.31 dBi and 7.82 dBi for dual‐band functioning frequencies.