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91.
N Ram MV Rao L Prabhu CS Nirodi S Sultana PG Vatsala G Padmanaban 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,317(1):39-45
Polymeric films were deposited from hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) plasma on non-woven poly(butyleneterephtalate) (PBT) filter materials. To test the effect of deposition conditions on surface properties, film were deposited using a constant monomer flow rate and a discharge power ranging from 40-100 W. Surface composition and surface energetics were evaluated by Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA) and contact angle measurement, respectively. Albumin (Alb) and fibrinogen (Fg) adsorption from single protein solutions to the plasma-coated filters was measured. Results illustrate the marked effects of the deposition condition on the surface composition, the surface field of forces, and the protein adsorption behavior. The latter is modeled by the application of the Good-van Oss-Chaudhury theory of Lewis acid-base contribution to interfacial energetics. Materials endowed with widely different properties are obtained from the same monomer and different deposition conditions, a result that must be taken into account both in the production step, to assure constant quality, and in the development of specifically tailored materials. 相似文献
92.
JF Richmond S Lu JC Santoro J Weng SL Hu DC Montefiori HL Robinson 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,72(11):9092-9100
DNA vaccination is an effective means of eliciting strong antibody responses to a number of viral antigens. However, DNA immunization alone has not generated persistent, high-titer antibody and neutralizing antibody responses to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein (Env). We have previously reported that DNA-primed anti-Env antibody responses can be augmented by boosting with Env-expressing recombinant vaccinia viruses. We report here that recombinant Env protein provides a more effective boost of DNA-initiated antibody responses. In rabbits primed with Env-expressing plasmids, protein boosting increased titer, persistence, neutralizing activity, and avidity of anti-Env responses. While titers increased rapidly after boosting, avidity and neutralizing activity matured more slowly over a 6-month period following protein boosting. DNA priming and protein immunization with HIV-1 HXB-2 Env elicited neutralizing antibody for T cell line-adapted, but not primary isolate, viruses. The most effective neutralizing antibody responses were observed after priming with plasmids which expressed noninfectious virus-like particles. In contrast to immunizations with HIV-1 Env, DNA immunizations with the influenza virus hemagglutinin glycoprotein did not require a protein boost to achieve high-titer antibody with good avidity and persistence. 相似文献
93.
介绍了间断式半热滑轨的研制和应用过程,以及经过节能技术改造,用新型半热滑轨代替老式滑轨的使用。实践表明,不但解决了以往的水梁漏水的问题,而且使线C级品率提高了3.39%,每年可增产3500t线材,吨钢热涌单耗降低0.14GJ,年创经济效益239万元。 相似文献
94.
Most algorithms of smoothing schedule compute the required bit rate of video transmission to satisfy all the transmitted data.
In this paper, our proposed tolerable data dropping algorithm can adjust transmitting data to fit available bit rate. MPEG-4
with fine grained scalability (FGS) can support partial data dropping to adapt to available bandwidth network. The algorithm
is based on the minimum variance bandwidth allocation (MVBA) algorithm proposed by Salehi et al. to compute the bit rate such
that still ensuring that the buffer never underflows and overflows for MPEG-4 FGS streams under the limited bandwidth resource.
We prove that our proposed algorithm, named MVBADP, is smoother than the MVBA algorithm. The experimental results show the
peak rate, the number of rate changes, and the ratio of total dropping data, and the PSNR for four test sequences with different
content characteristics. They are varied by buffer sizes and tolerable dropping ratios. We found that the MVBADP algorithm
can reduce the peak rate and the number of changes when the transmitted data are dropped by tolerable dropping ratio, especially
on the video sequences with the high motion and complex texture characteristic and larger size change of the consecutive frame. 相似文献
95.
“绕射积分偏移”的过程一直都是用绕射波收敛理论来描述的.但是这个理论不能解释为什么经过“绕射积分偏移”的剖面会有信噪比降低和弧形干扰的现象.在这时,我们用一个简单的数学模型,并理想化了一些条件,弄清了“绕射积分偏移”成像的真正原理.我们发现在任一CDP点下面的反射界面点的位置应与某一双曲线的顶点时间相当,这个双曲线正好处在与相应的反射t_0剖面上各道波至所形成的直线相切的位置上.在此结果的基础上,本文提出了减少干扰和改善剖面质量的有效措施.我们希望它能尽早为实际工作所采用.另外,本文也对目前流行的几种类型的所谓“克希霍夫积分偏移”进行评述并指出它们的缺点. 相似文献
96.
97.
Jinguo Huang Ruiqi Zhao Jing Mo Fang Wang Dr. Xiaocheng Weng Xiang Zhou 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(9):1559-1562
There is growing interest in developing intracellular RNA tools. Herein, we describe a strategy for N3-kethoxal (N3K)-based bioorthogonal intracellular RNA functionalization. With N3K labeling followed by an in vivo click reaction with DBCO derivatives, RNA can be modified with fluorescent or phenol groups. This strategy provides a new way of labeling RNA inside cells. 相似文献
98.
采用9种板料进行了单拉及液压胀形(双向拉伸)试验,分别研究了双向拉伸各性能指标间及单、双向伸各性能指标间的相关关系,得到了一系列有意义的结果。 相似文献
99.
100.
Kai Xi Rui Guo Yangyang Weng Hui He Qiang Shao Jie Cai Qingmin Chen Xuehai Yu Xudong Jia 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,103(2):1238-1243
The distribution of pores and the mechanical properties of materials are the key factors in preparing satisfactory low‐k films. In the present study, a kind of silsesquioxane‐polyethylene glycol (SSQ‐PEG) was synthesized and used as a template to make the distribution of pores more even in the low‐k films. The crosslinking density of films could be adjusted by the sol‐gel of tetramethoxysilane/dimethoxydimethylsilane with various proportions. The porosity of films could also be adjusted with different proportions of pendant PEG chains introduced. A dielectric constant as low as 2.1 had been achieved for nanoporous polyorganosilicate films with good tenacity. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 1238–1243, 2007 相似文献