Regulation of sensory nerve conduction velocity of human bodies responding to annual temperature variations in natural environments

The extensive research interests in environmental temperature can be linked to human productivity / performance as well as comfort and health; while the mechanisms of physiological indices responding to temperature variations remain incompletely understood. This study adopted a physiological sensory nerve conduction velocity (SCV) as a temperature‐sensitive biomarker to explore the thermoregulatory mechanisms of human responding to annual temperatures. The measurements of subjects’ SCV (over 600 samples) were conducted in a naturally ventilated environment over all four seasons. The results showed a positive correlation between SCV and annual temperatures and a Boltzmann model was adopted to depict the S‐shaped trend of SCV with operative temperatures from 5°C to 40°C. The SCV increased linearly with operative temperatures from 14.28°C to 20.5°C and responded sensitively for 10.19°C‐24.59°C, while tended to be stable beyond that. The subjects’ thermal sensations were linearly related to SCV, elaborating the relation between human physiological regulations and subjective thermal perception variations. The findings reveal the body SCV regulatory characteristics in different operative temperature intervals, thereby giving a deeper insight into human autonomic thermoregulation and benefiting for built environment designs, meantime minimizing the temperature‐invoked risks to human health and well‐being.     

The effect of ionic cross-links on the deformation behavior of homoblends made of poly(styrene-co-styrenesulfonic acid) and poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine)

Deformation behavior of stoichiometric blends made from poly(styrene-co-styrenesulfonic acid) (SPS) and poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine) (SVP) was investigated by TEM observation of strained thin films. An FTIR investigation revealed that ionic cross-links were formed between the component polymers upon blending due to intermolecular ion-ion interactions, which arose from proton transfer from sulfonic acid groups to pyridine groups. TEM observations indicate that the deformation mode of the blends changed from crazing only to crazing plus shear deformation, with the shear contribution becoming larger, as the ion content in the blends increased. Such changes in deformation mode can be understood as arising from an increase in the ‘effective’ strand density due to the formation of ionic cross-links upon blending. It was also found that the ionic cross-links via pyridinium cation/sulfonate anion ion pairs were more effective in inducing the transition of deformation mode than ionic cross-links via -SO₃⁻/Na⁺ or -SO₃⁻/Ca²⁺ ion pairs.     

盘锦地区电力负荷的季节性分析

本文从盘锦地区１９８７－１９９３年电力负荷的原始资料入手，运用移动平均并加以改良的方法，从具有季节性变化的电力负荷系列中，分离出季节性分量，提示了电力负荷发展变化的规律。文中分析了盘锦地区七年间电力负荷发展的自身特点，指出其循环变化的转折点，给出了未来近期负荷变化的趋势，为电力行业制定规划和组织生产提供了依据，对供电企业合理安排生产计划、适应市场经济带来启示。     

对国企人才资源管理的几点思考

人力资源管理中的人才资源管理是现代企业面临的一个重大挑战。国企中的人才资源管理需要不断进行观念创新，正确认识人才的流动，人才的识别选拔、人才的能上能下、人才的文化物质需求、人才的培育评价、人才的使用储备。     

彩色半柔性混合料路用性能研究

彩色半柔性混合料是一种在开级配沥青混合料中填充水泥胶浆而形成的兼具沥青路面与水泥混凝土路面优点的彩色复合路面。利用车辙试验来评价彩色半柔性混合料的高温稳定性,用残留稳定度和冻融劈裂试验评价半柔性混合料的水稳定性。结果表明,半柔性混合料具有优良的高温稳定性和疲劳性能,水稳定性较好。     

复电阻率测井方法及其应用

复电阻率测井是以两频或多频测量地层电阻率的新方法 ,它可用来有效地识别油气层和确定水淹油层的水淹程度。简要介绍了复电阻率测井的测量原理、仪器设计。胜利油田 9口井的现场测井资料初步验证了该方法的可行性和有效性     

Novel Mo-V Oxide Catalysts with Nanospheres as Templates for the Selective Oxidation of Acrolein to Acrylic Acid

Catalysis Letters - Novel Mo-V-PMMA and Mo-V-PS catalysts are prepared by addition of hard polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS) nanospheres into Mo/V compounds in the preparation...     

陶瓷热压铸成型的超临界CO2流体脱蜡

利用超临界CO2流体萃取技术从陶瓷热压铸成型坯体中萃取有机粘合剂。对陶瓷热压铸成型中所使用的有机载体组分进行研究，对陶瓷热压铸成型超临界CO2流体脱蜡工艺条件进行了探索。研究了陶瓷坯体厚度、萃取压力，温度及时间对萃取率和陶瓷坯体脱蜡质量的影响。结果表明：由60％(质量分数，下同)非极性分子石蜡(熔点57℃)和40％极性分子蜂蜡(熔点58℃)组成的混合蜡作为热压铸浆料的有机载体，在压力为30MPa，温度为45℃的超临界CO2流体中脱脂可获得无缺陷的陶瓷热压铸成型生坯，脱蜡时间从34h减少到3h。由超临界CO2流体脱蜡后烧成的陶瓷试件具有小的变形及高的致密度。     

两亲8-氨基喹啉配体的合成、表征及其光谱性质

设计合成了以8-氨基喹啉为亲水头基的两亲配体：2-十六烷基丙二酸二(8-氨基喹啉)酰胺(H2A)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振、荧光和UV-Vis光谱表征鉴定了这个化合物。在UV-Vis光谱中，H2A的吸收峰随溶剂极性的增大而紫移，F(n，ε)函数(ε为溶剂的介电常数，n为折射率)对H2A吸收带频率具有线性关系。H2A在室温、中性条件下具有荧光现象，Zn^2 离子使H2A的荧光强度稍有增加，而Cu^2 离子对H2A的荧光具有强的淬灭作用。H2A及其LB膜可被用作电致发光器件的发光层。