Aspects of microstructure in low carbon steels produced by the CSP process

The solidification structure, microstructure evolution during rolling and precipitates with nanometers in dimension of the low carbon steels produced by CSP process with thin slabs have been studied in recent years. Important differences in microstructure and mechanical properties between the CSP products and the conventional one were observed. These differences may arise from the much rapider solidification rate and cooling rate after casting of the thin slabs. Some aspects of the microstructure for the low carbon steels of the CSP thin slabs are summarized and compared with the conventional one.     

混凝土结构剩余使用寿命的评估

主要就混凝土结构剩余使用寿命的评估的最新发展情况及实用方法做详细论述,并提出了自己的见解.     

Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies a Rice Panicle Blast Resistance Gene,Pb2, Encoding NLR Protein

Rice blast is one of the main diseases in rice and can occur in different rice growth stages. Due to the complicated procedure of panicle blast identification and instability of panicle blast infection influenced by the environment, most cloned rice resistance genes are associated with leaf blast. In this study, a rice panicle blast resistance gene, Pb2, was identified by genome-wide association mapping based on the panicle blast resistance phenotypes of 230 Rice Diversity Panel 1 (RDP1) accessions with 700,000 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. A genome-wide association study identified 18 panicle blast resistance loci (PBRL) within two years, including 9 reported loci and 2 repeated loci (PBRL2 and PBRL13, PBRL10 and PBRL18). Among them, the repeated locus (PBRL10 and PBRL18) was located in chromosome 11. By haplotype and expression analysis, one of the Nucleotide-binding domain and Leucine-rich Repeat (NLR) Pb2 genes was highly conserved in multiple resistant rice cultivars, and its expression was significantly upregulated after rice blast infection. Pb2 encodes a typical NBS-LRR protein with NB-ARC domain and LRR domain. Compared with wild type plants, the transgenic rice of Pb2 showed enhanced resistance to panicle and leaf blast with reduced lesion number. Subcellular localization of Pb2 showed that it is located on plasma membrane, and GUS tissue-staining observation found that Pb2 is highly expressed in grains, leaf tips and stem nodes. The Pb2 transgenic plants showed no difference in agronomic traits with wild type plants. It indicated that Pb2 could be useful for breeding of rice blast resistance.     

微流星体碰撞对日地L2点Halo轨道的影响

空间中存在大量高速运动的微流星体,与在轨运行的航天器发生碰撞后将导致轨道偏离、性能下降、结构破坏甚至航天器失效.由于Halo轨道具有不稳定的特性,本文主要探究微流星体碰撞对日地L2点Halo轨道动力学演化规律的影响.首先,建立日地L2点附近轨道的动力学模型,通过微分修正法构造Halo轨道的初始条件,基于Grün微流星体通量模型计算微流星体与航天器碰撞的数量和碰撞引起的速度改变量.然后,采用Runge-Kutta算法求解Halo轨道的动力学方程,研究碰撞速度改变量引起的轨道偏差随时间的演化规律.此外,采用状态转移矩阵方法分析初始状态偏差的演化规律,并与数值积分方法对比.最后基于状态转移矩阵方法分析了不同碰撞速度改变量的大小和方向引起的动力学响应.研究发现,状态转移矩阵在短时间内得到的结果与数值积分方法基本一致,而且只需一次矩阵乘法即可通过初始状态偏差计算得到末时刻状态偏差,具有非常高的效率.研究结果表明,由于Halo轨道固有的不稳定特性,所以初始时刻微流星体碰撞引起的微小状态偏差会快速增长,导致消耗更多控制燃料,最终将影响航天器的寿命.此外,微流星体碰撞的速度改变量的方向对偏差传递的规律有重要的影响.     

Sensing mechanism of Ag/α-MoO3 nanobelts for H2S gas sensor

Sensing mechanism is still a big problem in the field of gas sensor.In-depth study of the sensing mecha-nism can provide better ideas for the design of sensing ...     

艾宾浩斯记忆曲线的防遗助记应用程序

针对用户有复习记忆的需求,本文设计了一款基于艾宾浩斯记忆曲线的“防遗助记”APP,主要包含遗忘复习模块、个人中心推荐模块以及用户登陆注册模块。该APP运用了Android技术、Spring Cloud、服务注册与发现技术以及个性化推荐算法来实现系统的功能,且将艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线融入遗忘复习模块中,可以辅助用户进行强化记忆。     

课程思政理念下“注塑成型工艺及模具设计(CAD/CAE)”教学改革探索与实践

在课程思政理念下, 挖掘注塑成型工艺基本理论和模具设计过程中的思政元素, 对“注塑成型工艺及模具设计(CAD/CAE)” 课程进行教学改革探索和实践。首先分析专业课程思政的重要性; 然后制定课程思政目标; 最后在教学中坚持以科技自信为抓手, 以创新能力培养为目标, 以立德树人为根本任务, 以“宣传劳模精神, 塑造工匠精神, 厚植爱国精神” 为思政教育主线, 构建专业课程思政教学内容和评价体系。通过教学实践表明课程思政改革效果较好, 研究为新时代专业课程思政提供了参考。     

面向主动脉缩窄辅助诊断的神经网络模型设计

为了辅助临床医生更快、更准确地进行主动脉缩窄的术前评估,结合心脏计算机断层扫描图像的三维空间特征,提出一种基于三维卷积神经网络的主动脉缩窄辅助诊断模型。相比于传统主动脉缩窄辅助诊断方法,使用这种新模型可在提高诊断结果可靠性的同时,直接面向图像操作,无需进行繁杂的数据预处理,诊断准确率、查准率和查全率均有显著提高。