浅谈污水泵站工艺设计

介绍青岛出口加工区前海二路泵站的工艺设计。泵站工艺采用了进水井、格栅间、旋流沉砂池、集水池的传统工艺,在此基础上对旋流沉砂池的形式加以改进,缩小了沉砂池的尺寸,为其他泵站的建设提供参考。     

系数倍率法测定复方甲硝唑注射液中氯霉素和甲硝唑的含量

建立复方甲硝唑注射液中氯霉素和甲硝唑的系数倍率测定法.用BASIC语言编制程序选择最佳测定波长对,以消除二组分的相互干扰,不经提取分离同时测定复方甲硝唑注射液中氯霉素和甲硝唑的含量.氯霉素的比尔线性范围为9.890-32,13 μg/ml,r=0.9995;甲硝唑的比尔线性范围为10.09-30.28 μg/ml,r=O.9992.复方甲硝唑注射液中氯霉素和甲硝唑的平均回收率和相对标准偏差分别为100.2%,1.1%和100.8%,1.3%.该方法简便、快速、重现性好、准确度高,可用于复方甲硝唑注射液的质量控制.     

基于压缩稀疏矩阵矢量相乘的文本相似度计算

在信息检索矢量模型的基础上．提出了一种基于压缩稀疏矩阵矢量相乘的文本相似度计算方法，具有矢量模型计算简单和速度快的特点．该方法采用压缩稀疏矩阵矢量空间存储数据，在相似度计算和数据存储时不需要考虑文本矢量矩阵中的零元素，大大减少了计算量和存储空间，从而使信息检索系统运行效率显著提高．仿真实验表明，上述方法比基于矢量模型的传统反向索引机制节省了38％的存储空间．     

基于室内传播模型的无线传感器网络节点部署策略研究

为保证在室内部署无线传感器网络节点时实现感知面积完全覆盖特定区域,在2．4GHz的ISM频段,依据对数距离模型,分析了因天线高度不同引起的节点有效覆盖面积的变化问题,讨论了有效通信半径与有效感知半径的关系。在传统的平面节点部署方法的基础上,提出了一种考虑天线高度等环境因素的室内无线传感器网络节点快速部署方案,定义了部署规则和补充规则,从而避免了因天线高度变化而引起的感知黑洞的产生。仿真和试验结果表明该方案可以有效保证规定区域的完全覆盖,具有应用价值。     

填料物性对热声器件谐振频率的影响

利用热声网络理论,对热声器件谐振频率进行了分析计算,揭示了热声器件的谐振频率与其填料物性的关系,利用数值计算分析了填料物性对热声器件谐振频率的影响.结论表明在声压一定的情况下,热声器件谐振频率分别随着其填料物性:横截面积、比定压热容以及密度的增大而增大;随着声压的增大,谐振频率分别随填料的横截面积、比定压热容以及密度的增大而增大得更快.     

Structures and electronic properties of $$\hbox {W}_{m}\hbox {Cu}_{n}\,(n + m \le 7)$$ clusters

Geometric and electronic structures of \(\hbox {W}_{m}\hbox {Cu}_{n}\, (m + n \le 7)\) cluster have been systematically calculated by density functional theory at the generalized gradient approximation level for ground-state structures. \(\hbox {W}_{m}\hbox {Cu}_{n}\) clusters with \(n = 1, 3, 5\) tend to form bipyramid structures, whereas \(\hbox {WCu}_{n}\) favour planar shapes except for \(\hbox {WCu}_{5}\). The configurations of \(\hbox {W}_{m}\hbox {Cu}_{n}\) clusters are more sensitive to the Cu atoms than the W atoms, while the average atomic binding energies and the total magnetic moments are determined by W atoms. The calculated second-order differences in energies and HOMO–LOMO energy gaps show pronounced odd–even oscillating behaviours. From the Mulliken electron population analysis, we found that Cu 4p and W 6p orbitals exhibit electronic charges and both Cu 4s and W 6s orbitals transfer electronic charges to the W 5d orbital, which lead to the extension of W–Cu bond lengths.     

Controllable synthesis and magnetic property of Fe/Fe3O4 polyhedron synthesized by solvothermal method

Fe/Fe₃O₄ nano-cubes and nano-octahedrons have been successfully synthesized by employing a facile solvothermal method at 180?°C in the presence of ethylene glycol (EG). Well-defined assembly of uniform Fe/Fe₃O₄ with an average size of 400?nm could be obtained without a size-selection process. X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure and morphology of the products. The magnetic properties of Fe/Fe₃O₄ nanocomposite were measured by using a vibrating sample magnetometer. The result of magnetic characterization reveals that the magnetic polyhedrons exhibit a ferromagnetic behavior and possess high saturation magnetization. It is expected that these magnetic polyhedron with uniform size would have potential applications in recording media and electrode materials.     

拉伸试样弯曲度对屈服强度测试值的影响

分析了输送管管体横向拉伸试样弯曲度对屈服强度测试值的影响,从理论上初步阐明了管体横向拉伸试样的弯曲会引起屈服强度测试值的降低,并提出在相关的标准中应对管体横向试样的展平程度作出规定.     

Fe3O4@离子印迹聚(St-HPMA-DVB)复合材料的合成及其对水中高氯酸盐选择性吸附

采用超声协助悬浮聚合法以高氯酸根（ClO₄-）为模板制备了Fe₃O₄@离子印迹聚（苯乙烯-3-（2-氨基三乙基四胺）-2-甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯-二乙烯苯）（Fe₃O₄@ⅡP（St-HPMA-DVB））磁性复合材料,通过TEM、振动样品磁强计（VSM）、TGA、XRD、元素分析（EA）、FTIR等对其进行表征,考察了交联剂DVB用量对材料结构与性能的影响。结果表明:合成的Fe₃O₄@ⅡP（St-HPMA-DVB）磁性复合材料平均粒径为500~2 000 nm,随DVB用量的增加而增大;磁化强度为9.77~12.78 emu/g,随DVB用量的增加而减小;DVB的加入有利于Fe₃O₄@ⅡP（St-HPMA-DVB）磁性复合材料的离子印迹空腔的形成和稳定。考察了不同溶液pH值、ClO₄-的初始浓度、吸附时间等条件下Fe₃O₄@ⅡP（St-HPMA-DVB）吸附水中ClO₄-的性能,发现溶液pH值能显著影响Fe₃O₄@ⅡP（St-HPMA-DVB）磁性复合材料对ClO₄-的吸附效果,pH为3.0时效果最佳;不同DVB用量Fe₃O₄@ⅡP（St-HPMA-DVB）磁性复合材料对ClO₄-的吸附量和选择性有影响,当DVB用量为0.5 g时,Fe₃O₄@ⅡP（St-HPMA-DVB）磁性复合材料的吸附量和选择性最佳;吸附机制以离子交换和静电引力为主。等温吸附线符合Langmuir模型,Fe₃O₄@ⅡP（St-HPMA-DVB）磁性复合材料的饱和吸附量（q_m,c=76.9~111.1 mg/g）高于非离子印迹材料Fe₃O₄@非离子印迹聚（NIP）（St-HPMA-DVB）磁性复合材料（q_m,c=62.5 mg/g）。吸附过程可在10 min内达到平衡,符合准二级动力学模型;Fe₃O₄@ⅡP（St-HPMA-DVB）磁性复合材料能高选择性地有效吸附水中ClO₄-,对ClO₄-的印迹因子α为1.8,对几种常见共存离子的选择性因子β>5.8,是潜在的高选择性吸附和回收ClO₄-的功能材料。      

Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies a Rice Panicle Blast Resistance Gene,Pb2, Encoding NLR Protein

Rice blast is one of the main diseases in rice and can occur in different rice growth stages. Due to the complicated procedure of panicle blast identification and instability of panicle blast infection influenced by the environment, most cloned rice resistance genes are associated with leaf blast. In this study, a rice panicle blast resistance gene, Pb2, was identified by genome-wide association mapping based on the panicle blast resistance phenotypes of 230 Rice Diversity Panel 1 (RDP1) accessions with 700,000 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. A genome-wide association study identified 18 panicle blast resistance loci (PBRL) within two years, including 9 reported loci and 2 repeated loci (PBRL2 and PBRL13, PBRL10 and PBRL18). Among them, the repeated locus (PBRL10 and PBRL18) was located in chromosome 11. By haplotype and expression analysis, one of the Nucleotide-binding domain and Leucine-rich Repeat (NLR) Pb2 genes was highly conserved in multiple resistant rice cultivars, and its expression was significantly upregulated after rice blast infection. Pb2 encodes a typical NBS-LRR protein with NB-ARC domain and LRR domain. Compared with wild type plants, the transgenic rice of Pb2 showed enhanced resistance to panicle and leaf blast with reduced lesion number. Subcellular localization of Pb2 showed that it is located on plasma membrane, and GUS tissue-staining observation found that Pb2 is highly expressed in grains, leaf tips and stem nodes. The Pb2 transgenic plants showed no difference in agronomic traits with wild type plants. It indicated that Pb2 could be useful for breeding of rice blast resistance.