The mechanism of fire resistance of a low carbon high-strength multi-functional steel for building construction

Journal of Materials Science - The fire resistance and its mechanism of a newly designed micro-alloyed Cr–Ni–Cu–Mo multi-functional building structural steel (460 MPa...     

An evolutionary strategy for decremental multiobjective optimization problems

In this article, an evolutionary algorithm for multiobjective optimization problems in a dynamic environment is studied. In particular, we focus on decremental multiobjective optimization problems, where some objectives may be deleted during evolution—for such a process we call it objective decrement. It is shown that the Pareto‐optimal set after objective decrement is actually a subset of the Pareto‐optimal set before objective decrement. Based on this observation, the inheritance strategy is suggested. When objective decrement takes place, this strategy selects good chromosomes according to the decremented objective set from the solutions found before objective decrement, and then continues to optimize them via evolution for the decremented objective set. The experimental results showed that this strategy can help MOGAs achieve better performance than MOGAs without using the strategy, where the evolution is restarted when objective decrement occurs. More solutions with better quality are found during the same time span. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 22: 847–866, 2007.     

Stress relaxation of Si/Si_（1-x）Ge_x/Si structure prepared by ion implantation and subsequent annealing process

The stress relaxation of 74Ge+-implanted (100) silicon wafers was investigated. The implantation energy as a function of Si/Si1-xGex/Si struc-ture fluence and two kinds of thermal annealing were reported. The stress and stress relaxation after thermal annealing were calculated on the basis of Raman analysis, and were compared with those obtained from the calculation of virgin Si.     

不同配合比种植混合土的植物营养特征研究

我国矿山固体废弃物生产量大、堆存量大、综合利用率低,成为威胁矿山生态环境等问题的关键因素。利用铁矿废石分别与铁尾矿、山皮土、校内土、农场土配制成不同层次的种植混合土,并进行了种植紫花苜蓿的盆栽试验。结果表明：各类种植混合土的化学性质与掺入的细粒成分质地有关,各类种植混合土的化学性质随着加入土类细粒（d<0.075 mm）成分的增加而提高;并且山皮土、校内土、农场土相对于尾矿来说对铁矿废石的改善效果显著;当各类种植混合土细粒成分掺入量约为废石质量的90%时,各类种植混合土养分状况与紫花苜蓿的生长情况与各细粒成分对照差异不显著。     

砖混房屋现浇楼板裂缝原因分析及对策

长期以来 ,砖混结构现浇楼盖裂缝问题令许多工程技术人员感到棘手 ,且近年来日趋严重。结合一幢砖混结构宿舍楼现浇楼板裂缝实例 ,计算分析了该种结构现浇楼板常见裂缝产生的原因 ,并提出了相应的处理和预防措施。后续类似工程证明所建议的裂缝预防措拴是有效的。     

赣江流域气候和土地利用变化对蓝绿水的影响

采用标准化降水指数(SPI)确定赣江流域的典型年,基于SWAT模型,对典型年份赣江流域蓝绿水的时空分布进行了分析;设置多种气候与土地利用情景,定量分析了气候和土地利用变化对流域内蓝绿水的影响。结果表明:1972年、1998年和2014年分别为赣江流域的干旱年、湿润年和正常年;湿润年的蓝水量最为丰富,是干旱年的2.01倍,绿水量的变化相对稳定,干旱年绿水系数最高,是湿润年的1.44倍;土地利用变化对蓝绿水的时空分布影响较小;气候变化情景下蓝水量、绿水量分别增加了75.52mm和30.65mm,绿水系数减小了2.33%,共同变化情景下蓝绿水变化趋势与气候变化情景大致相同,表明气候变化对流域蓝绿水的影响较大。     

温变化对“U”形薄壁渡槽表面应力的影响分析

为了解气温变化对“U”形薄壁渡槽结构应力的影响程度及规律,在南水北调中线一期干线工程湍河渡槽的设计中,采用1〖DK（〗∶〖DK）〗1 物理模型试验与有限元数学模型计算相结合的方法,对结构的温度应力进行了研究。结果表明：当日变化温度为10℃时,渡槽表面的环向应力变化幅值约为0.8 MPa,纵向应力变化幅值约为1.0 MPa;渡槽在施工期的设计温度荷载可取3℃~4℃,若考虑温度骤降等极端天气,则要根据骤降值增加线性温差值。分析成果可为类似薄壁结构工程设计提供参考。      

Microwave-assisted green synthesis of MnO2 nanoplates with environmental catalytic activity

In this paper, MnO₂ nanoplates were synthesized in aqueous solution under the microwave irradiation, without using any templates, catalysts, and organic reagents. The as-prepared MnO₂ nanoplates were systematically characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermo-gravimetric (TG) analysis, and nitrogen sorption measurements. Microwave irradiation could produce MnO₂ with uniform size and well-defined shape as well as high crystallinity. On the basis of experimental results, a possible formation mechanism of MnO₂ nanoplates was proposed. Furthermore, the resulting MnO₂ nanoplates were found to exhibit remarkable environmental catalytic performance in degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) in aqueous solution, indicating these MnO₂ nanoplates is very promising for wastewater treatment.     

万德花园二期超限高层结构设计与分析

通过对一大底盘双塔带高位转换超限高层结构主要设计过程的介绍,重点讨论了结构选型、分析计算以及抗震措施,并针对高位转换这一主要超限特点,从整体结构布置到关键构件的选取提出了相应的应对措施。经多模型、多软件的比较分析及弹性、弹塑性补充计算表明,该工程各项计算指标比较理想,所采取的措施比较合理,整体设计满足规范要求。