全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6220篇 |
免费 | 356篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 86篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
化学工业 | 1289篇 |
金属工艺 | 184篇 |
机械仪表 | 316篇 |
建筑科学 | 123篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 309篇 |
轻工业 | 575篇 |
水利工程 | 20篇 |
石油天然气 | 7篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 1068篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1272篇 |
冶金工业 | 462篇 |
原子能技术 | 57篇 |
自动化技术 | 807篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 83篇 |
2022年 | 117篇 |
2021年 | 207篇 |
2020年 | 157篇 |
2019年 | 150篇 |
2018年 | 180篇 |
2017年 | 179篇 |
2016年 | 211篇 |
2015年 | 189篇 |
2014年 | 295篇 |
2013年 | 409篇 |
2012年 | 429篇 |
2011年 | 465篇 |
2010年 | 346篇 |
2009年 | 335篇 |
2008年 | 367篇 |
2007年 | 277篇 |
2006年 | 220篇 |
2005年 | 217篇 |
2004年 | 183篇 |
2003年 | 158篇 |
2002年 | 147篇 |
2001年 | 116篇 |
2000年 | 111篇 |
1999年 | 110篇 |
1998年 | 201篇 |
1997年 | 136篇 |
1996年 | 120篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 21篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有6588条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
941.
This study explores how organizational management can promote employee voice behaviours, as positive behavioural reactions with constructive ideas, in responding to organizational crisis. Using an experimental study (N = 640) among full‐time employees in the United States, the study found that pre‐crisis internal reputation and crisis communication strategies—accommodative response and stealing thunder—positively and directly affected constructive employee voice behaviours in a crisis situation. Furthermore, the study revealed how post‐crisis internal reputation mediates the influences of pre‐crisis internal reputation and stealing thunder on positive/constructive and negative/destructive employee voice behaviours. The findings of this study contribute to the theoretical development of crisis communication in the internal context of an organization, especially with respect to employee voice behaviours. The study also highlights an important practical implication for crisis managers who can activate and promote positive employee behaviour voices, thereby influencing leadership's strategic decision‐making in an organizational crisis. 相似文献
942.
943.
Chang Joo Lee Myo Taeg Lim 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2018,16(3):961-971
This paper proposes a new fuzzy H∞ finite impulse response (FIR) filter with quantization and packet dropout for Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy systems with external disturbance. The measurements are quantized by a logarithmic quantizer and then transmitted from the plant to the filter imperfectly due to random packet loss described by the Bernoulli random process. The proposed fuzzy H∞ FIR filter is in the form of fuzzy-basis-independent linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) that guarantee H∞ performance. Two simulation examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed fuzzy H∞ FIR filter. 相似文献
944.
New criteria for stochastic suppression and stabilization of hybrid functional differential systems
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《国际强度与非线性控制杂志<br>》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This paper establishes new criteria for stochastic suppression and stabilization of hybrid functional differential systems with general 1‐sided polynomial growth condition. For an unstable nonlinear hybrid functional differential system with general 1‐sided polynomial growth condition, 2 independent Brownian noise processes are used to perturb the system into the stochastic hybrid differential system. Theoretical analysis shows that one of the nonlinear diffusion terms may suppress the explosive solution of deterministic system, and the other one can make the perturbed hybrid system almost surely stable with general decay rate. 相似文献
945.
Won-Jin Kwak Hyung-Seok Lim Peiyuan Gao Ruozhu Feng Sujong Chae Lirong Zhong Jeffrey Read Mark H. Engelhard Wu Xu Ji-Guang Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(2):2002927
A stable electrolyte is critical for practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries (LOBs). Although the ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability of the electrolytes have been extensively investigated before, their oxygen solubility, viscosity, volatility, and the stability against singlet oxygen (1O2) still need to be comprehensively investigated to provide a full picture of the electrolytes, especially for an open system such as LOBs. Herein, a systematic investigation is reported on the localized high-concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) using different fluorinated diluents in comparison with those of conventional electrolytes. The physical properties and activation energies for reactions with singlet oxygen (1O2) of these electrolytes are calculated by density functional theory. The electrochemical performances of LOBs using these electrolytes are compared. This study reveals that the correlation between the stability of the electrolytes and their physical and electrochemical properties depends strongly on the diluents in LHCEs. Therefore, it shines light on the rational design of new electrolytes for LOBs. 相似文献
946.
Younggeun Lee Jinhyeong Kwon Jaemook Lim Wooseop Shin Sewoong Park Eunseung Hwang Jaeho Shin Hyunmin Cho Jinwook Jung Hyun-Jong Kim Seungyong Han Habeom Lee Yong Son Cheol Woo Ha Prem Prabhakaran Junyeob Yeo Seung Hwan Ko Sukjoon Hong 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(1):2006854
Structural coloration is closely related to the progress of innovative optoelectronic applications, but the absence of direct, on-demand, and rewritable coloration schemes has impeded advances in the relevant area, particularly including the development of customized, reprogrammable optoelectronic devices. To overcome these limitations, a digital laser micropainting technique, based on controlled thin-film interference, is proposed through direct growth of the absorbing metal oxide layer on a metallic reflector in the solution environment via a laser. A continuous-wave laser simultaneously performs two functions—a photothermal reaction for site-selective metal oxide layer growth and in situ real-time monitoring of its thickness—while the reflection spectrum is tuned in a broad visible spectrum according to the laser fluence. The scalability and controllability of the proposed scheme is verified by laser-printed painting, while altering the thickness via supplementary irradiation of the identical laser in the homogeneous and heterogeneous solutions facilitates the modification of the original coloration. Finally, the proof-of-concept bolometer device verifies that specific wavelength-dependent photoresponsivity can be assigned, erased, and reassigned by the successive application of the proposed digital laser micropainting technique, which substantiates its potential to offer a new route for reprogrammable optoelectronic applications. 相似文献
947.
Nguyen Ngan Nguyen Hyo Chan Lee Kangkyun Baek Min Seok Yoo Hansol Lee Hyungsub Lim Shinyoung Choi Cheol-Joo Kim SungWoo Nam Kilwon Cho 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(11):2008813
Atomically thin 2D materials are good templates to grow organic semiconductor thin films with desirable features. However, the 2D materials typically exhibit surface roughness and spatial charge inhomogeneity due to nonuniform doping, which can affect the uniform assembly of organic thin films on the 2D materials. A hybrid template is presented for preparation of highly crystalline small-molecule organic semiconductor thin film that is fabricated by transferring graphene onto a highly ordered self-assembled monolayer. This hybrid graphene template has low surface roughness and spatially uniform doping, and it yields highly crystalline fullerene thin films with grain sizes >300 nm, which is the largest reported grain size for C60 thin films on 2D materials. A graphene/fullerene/pentacene phototransistor fabricated directly on the hybrid template has five times higher photoresponsivity than a phototransistor fabricated on a conventional graphene template supported by a SiO2 wafer. 相似文献
948.
Kaixuan Wang Lim Wei Yap Shu Gong Ren Wang Stephen Jia Wang Wenlong Cheng 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(39):2008347
A virtual world has now become a reality as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technology become commercially available. Similar to how humans interact with the physical world, AR and VR systems rely on human–machine interface (HMI) sensors to interact with the virtual world. Currently, this is achieved via state of-the-art wearable visual and auditory tools that are rigid, bulky, and burdensome, thereby causing discomfort during practical application. To this end, a skin sensory interface has the potential to serve as the next-generation AR/VR technology because skin-like wearable sensors have advantages in that they can be ultrathin, ultra-soft, conformal, and imperceptible, which provides the ultimate comfort and immersive experience for users. In this progress report, nanowire-based soft wearable HMI sensors including acoustic, strain, pressure sensors, and physiological sensors are reviewed that may be adopted as skin sensory inputs in future AR/VR systems. Further, nanowire-based soft contact lenses, haptic force, and thermal and vibration actuators are covered as potential means of feedback for future AR/VR systems. Considering the possible effects of the virtual world on human health, skin-like wearable artery pulses, glucose, and lactate sensors are also described, which may enable imperceptible health monitoring during future AR/VR practices. 相似文献
949.
Michael J. Lee Kyungbin Lee Jeonghoon Lim Mochen Li Suguru Noda Seok Joon Kwon Brianne DeMattia Byeongyong Lee Seung Woo Lee 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(14):2009397
The energy and power performance of lithium (Li)-ion batteries is significantly reduced at low-temperature conditions, which is mainly due to the slow diffusion of Li-ions in graphite anode. Here, it is demonstrated that the effective utilization of the surface-controlled charge storage mechanism through the transition from layered graphite to 3D crumpled graphene (CG) dramatically improves the Li-ion charge storage kinetics and structural stability at low-temperature conditions. The structure-controlled CG anode prepared via a one-step aerosol drying process shows a remarkable rate-capability by delivering ≈206 mAh g–1 at a high current density of 10 A g–1 at room temperature. At an extremely low temperature of −40 °C, CG anode still exhibits a high capacity of ≈154 mAh g–1 at 0.01 A g–1 with excellent rate-capability and cycling stability. A combination of electrochemical studies and density functional theory (DFT) reveals that the superior performance of CG anode stems from the dominant surface-controlled charge storage mechanism at various defect sites. This study establishes the effective utilization of the surface-controlled charge storage mechanism through structure-controlled graphene as a promising strategy to improve the charge storage kinetics and stability under low-temperature conditions. 相似文献
950.
Jioh Kim Jinkyu Park Jisung Lee Won-Gwang Lim Changshin Jo Jinwoo Lee 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(22):2010882
Owing to the demand for low-cost batteries with safety, Na-seawater batteries (SWBs) have received considerable attention as a new energy storage system (ESS). In SWB, it is necessary to use an advanced oxygen evolution/reduction reaction (OER/ORR) catalyst for high energy efficiency (EE) in the cathode and a good sodium storage material for a highly reversible capacity in the anode part. In this study, nanostructured and N and P dual-doped hard carbon is fabricated by simply carbonizing abundant biomass, pine pollen. The oxygen electrocatalytic performance of pine pollen carbon (PPC) for a cathode is confirmed by a seawater half-cell test, which exhibits the lowest overpotential reported among Pt/C (20 wt%) and commercial hard carbon (HC) electrodes. The sodium-storage performance of PPC as an anode active material is tested using a coin-type Na half-cell, which exhibits a higher reversible capacity than that of the HC electrode. To reduce the manufacturing cost, this SWB, comprising both PPC electrodes at the anode and cathode, are fabricated and shown an EE of 74% and a coulombic efficiency (CE) of 98%. This study proposes a low-cost and safe ESS system by utilizing seawater as catholyte, bifunctional (OER/ORR, sodiation/desodiation) electrode configuration, and abundantly available biomass carbon. 相似文献