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931.
Shuangling Dong Liancun Zheng Xinxin Zhang Songping Wu Bingyu Shen 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2014,16(1-2):131-139
A new expression is proposed to simulate Brownian force based on the experimental measurement results of Brownian motion, which follows white Gaussian noise process. As the time t → 0 and the particle density is equal to the fluid density, the new expression approaches the classical formula of the model used by many researchers. The modified model is validated by theoretical and experimental data. On the other hand, as it origins from the unbalanced force exerted by surrounding fluid molecules, the drag analogy force model is constructed describing the Brownian force, which depends on size-related statistical velocity. Thus, a different expression for the Langevin equation is presented. The present model is applied in simulating flow and heat transfer in a channel utilizing alumina–water nanofluid. Navier–Stokes equations with modified source terms for the continuous flow have been discretized using finite element method. The velocities and temperatures of nanoparticles are determined in the Lagrangian reference frame. The simulation results show that the distribution of nanoparticles inside the channel is obviously unsteady and nonuniform. The fluid velocity and temperature profiles show significant fluctuation feature at low Reynolds numbers (Re). The impact of Brownian motion on the fluid flow is analyzed quantitatively. We have found that for Re < 0.06, the affected intensity increases rapidly. 相似文献
932.
933.
A numerical investigation on the particle dispersion in the wake of particle-laden gas flows past a circular cylinder at Reynolds number of 105 is presented. In the numerical method, the Discrete Vortex Method with the diffusion velocity model is employed to calculate the unsteady gas flow fields and a Lagrangian approach is applied to track individual particles. A dispersion function is defined to represent the dispersion scale of the particle. The distributions of gas velocities and vortex blobs, the trajectories and dispersion functions as well as distributions for particles with various Stokes numbers ranging from 0.01 to 1000 are obtained. The numerical results show that: (1) very small sized particles with St = 0.01 can distribute both in the vortex core and around the vortex periphery, whereas intermediate sized particles with St = 1.0, 10 are distributed around the vortex periphery, and very large sized particles with St = 1000 do not feel the gas flow; (2) only at small Stokes number (St = 0.01, 0.1) the particles do not impact with the cylinder; (3) the particle's dispersion intensity decreases precipitously as St is increased from 0.01 to 10. 相似文献
934.
我国传动带工艺装备现状与展望 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
20世纪90年代中后期我国传动带工业开始大规模地进行包布V带线绳结构化改造,先后开发制造了线绳包胶装备单鼓成机,广泛应用双鼓成型法,开发出第四代线绳成型机,硫化工艺普遍使用径向启闭式硫化罐。对代表传统动带发展方向之一的切边V带,多楔带和同步带,亦生产出短纤维胶片拼接机,DCV多功能成型机等等。硫化工艺要用蒸汽加热加压式硫化罐或蒸汽加热水加压式硫化罐。我国传动带的工装设备现已基本满足制造需求,但仍与国外的先进水平肌不小的差距,今后我国传动带工业要提高现有设备的技术水平,开发急需的生产装备,加快实验设备的国产化。 相似文献
935.
936.
臭氧氧化法除地表水有机物试验研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文阐述臭氧化法除地表水有机物的重要意义,实验结果表明:臭氧氧化有机物的总氧化速率受活化控制,影响氧化率的最高显著因素是温度,其次是pH,接触时间等,臭氧很容易氧化腐植酸,在30℃,pH9.0~10.0,7min内,COD去除率可达60%以上,对邯郸热电厂生产处理也取得良好效果,35℃,pH7.4~7.6,10min内,COD去除率可达67%,可望将臭氧化水处理工艺应用于电厂水处理。 相似文献
937.
高聚合度PVC/TPU共混物的制备与研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
本文研究了采用高聚合度聚氯乙烯(PVC)和热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)为主体材料制备高聚合度PVC/TPU共混物的过程,讨论了高聚合度PVC/TPU并用比、填料、增塑剂、共混工艺等因素对高聚合度PVC/TPU共混物性能的影响。 相似文献
938.
采用电熔Al2O3添加适量氧化铬和复合结合剂,试制出具有较好的抗周期性热冲击,抗侵蚀渗透和固结作用的高寿命弥散型透气砖。该砖透气性能理想,工作安全、可靠,实现了透气砖寿命与包龄同步。 相似文献
939.
940.
The gel effect will bring a violent increase of conversion for methyl methacrylate (MMA) polymerization in a short time. It will be very dangerous for the reactor, as it causes an increase of molecular weight and broadens the molecular weight distribution. To unify the kinetics, molecular weight, and its distribution, on the basis of the mathematical models for semibatch polymerization of MMA, three controlled objectives that are the heat load distribution index, the change in molecular weight, and molecular weight distribution index are presented. Three materials (monomer, solvent, and chain transfer agent) and their flow rate and feeding mode are analyzed for the open control of kinetics, molecular weight, and its distribution. The optimum flow rate and mode are obtained. The heat load distribution index and molecular weight distribution index are even less than 2.0 and 2.2, respectively. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 4399–4405, 2006 相似文献