P偏振光双表面反射比的角谱及其应用

p-偏振光在镀膜平板基片两面的反射光强度比值的角谱是膜层参数(折射率、消光系数和厚度)的函数.实验表明通过角谱的测量和数值模拟是精确测量薄膜参数的新途径.基于此原理,还试制出掺Sb的SnO2溶胶凝胶薄膜的光化学气敏传感器.     

FeSiB薄膜的巨磁阻抗和应力阻抗效应研究

软磁材料中存在巨磁阻抗 (giantmagneto impedance ,GMI)效应以及与之相同来源的应力阻抗 (stress impedance ,SI)效应 ,利用这两种效应可以制成具有高灵敏度的微型化的磁场和应力 应变传感器。本文基于传感器的实际应用 ,对图形化的、较大磁致伸缩的FeSiB单层和多层薄膜的巨磁阻抗和应力阻抗效应中频率和退火的影响进行了研究。结果表明 ,对于两种效应 ,经过退火处理的单层和多层膜均可在较低的频率下得到较高的灵敏度 ,而多层膜中的应力阻抗效应将为新型高灵敏传感器的设计和研制开辟一条崭新的途径     

Diagnostic Data Compression Techniques for Embedded Memories with Built-In Self-Test

A system-on-chip (SOC) usually consists of many memory cores with different sizes and functionality, and they typically represent a significant portion of the SOC and therefore dominate its yield. Diagnostics for yield enhancement of the memory cores thus is a very important issue. In this paper we present two data compression techniques that can be used to speed up the transmission of diagnostic data from the embedded RAM built-in self-test (BIST) circuit that has diagnostic support to the external tester. The proposed syndrome-accumulation approach compresses the faulty-cell address and March syndrome to about 28% of the original size on average under the March-17N diagnostic test algorithm. The key component of the compressor is a novel syndrome-accumulation circuit, which can be realized by a content-addressable memory. Experimental results show that the area overhead is about 0.9% for a 1Mb SRAM with 164 faults. A tree-based compression technique for word-oriented memories is also presented. By using a simplified Huffman coding scheme and partitioning each 256-bit Hamming syndrome into fixed-size symbols, the average compression ratio (size of original data to that of compressed data) is about 10, assuming 16-bit symbols. Also, the additional hardware to implement the tree-based compressor is very small. The proposed compression techniques effectively reduce the memory diagnosis time as well as the tester storage requirement.     

浅谈液化石油气火灾的特点及消防措施

以某煤气公司液化石油气火灾事故为例,详细分析了液化石油气火灾的特点。并针对防火、安全管理、应急预案、扑救措施等问题提出了可借鉴的措施。     

二次加热和冷却方式对过共晶铝硅合金半固态组织的影响

过共晶Al 17%Si 4.5 %Cu 0 .5 %Mg合金通过Sr优化变质处理获得初晶硅细小且有α枝晶的显微组织。在固液两相区保温 ,结合金相分析研究组织的转变规律 ,结果表明 :共晶硅经历着熔断、粒状化和粗化的过程 ,初晶硅有长大的趋势 ;随着保温时间的延长 ,共晶体不断熔化成液相 ,液相体积分数逐渐增加 ,直至液相薄膜包围着α相 ,α相由不规则形状向球状转化 ,α相的粗化和合并几乎同时进行 ,最终获得非常理想的半固态组织。从形状系数和等效直径两个方面评价了近球形α相的特征。     

Fivefold symmetry in real and reciprocal spaces

Tetrahedrally close-packed structures with juxtaposed pentagonal antiprisms, such as the μ, C14 Laves and the newly found C phases, were studied by means of HREM and SAD. It was found that each bright spot in the structural image corresponds to an antiprism. Differently oriented domains of these phases intergrow frequently with a fairly good match at the interphase boundary. All diffraction patterns of these phases show a fivefold distribution of spot-pairs, and it is shown that this fivefold symmetry comes from the pentagons and spot-pairs from two pentagonal prisms superposed in antisymmetrical positions.     

鄱阳湖湖底沉积物放射性水平

本文报道了1985年鄱阳湖湖底沉积物放射性水平的调查结果。沉积物中 U、Th、~(226)Ra、~(40)(?)和~(137)Cs 的比活度分别为64.8、67.9,58.9、676.1和3.5Bq/kg;用~(137)Cs 测龄方法作了沉积物泥芯垂直深度的年代定位,由此得知1985—1958年对应深度沉积物中 U、Th、~(226)Ra 和~(40)K 的比活度与1957—1930年对应深度沉积物比较无显著性差异;U、Th 和~(226)Ra 的浓集因予分别为5.2×10~413.9×10~4和4.8×10~4L/kg。     

Feature Reduction via Generalized Uncorrelated Linear Discriminant Analysis

High-dimensional data appear in many applications of data mining, machine learning, and bioinformatics. Feature reduction is commonly applied as a preprocessing step to overcome the curse of dimensionality. Uncorrelated Linear Discriminant Analysis (ULDA) was recently proposed for feature reduction. The extracted features via ULDA were shown to be statistically uncorrelated, which is desirable for many applications. In this paper, an algorithm called ULDA/QR is proposed to simplify the previous implementation of ULDA. Then, the ULDA/GSVD algorithm is proposed, based on a novel optimization criterion, to address the singularity problem which occurs in undersampled problems, where the data dimension is larger than the sample size. The criterion used is the regularized version of the one in ULDA/QR. Surprisingly, our theoretical result shows that the solution to ULDA/GSVD is independent of the value of the regularization parameter. Experimental results on various types of data sets are reported to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and to compare it with other commonly used feature reduction algorithms.     

萃取精馏回收环己烷的双组分溶剂的研究

在研究萃取精馏分离回收环己烷的单溶剂的基础上，研究了双组分溶剂。当剂油比为7:1时，环己醇和四甘醇双组分溶剂可以将正庚烷对环己烷的相对挥发度由单溶剂时的小于1提高到1．11；将2，3—二甲基戊烷对环己烷的相对挥发度由单溶剂时的小于1．07提高到1．21。用该溶剂在小型萃取精馏实验装置上运行，结果表明，环己烷的纯度为98．5％，收率为80％。     

次生伽马能谱分析方法的实验研究

本文指出一种地化学闭合模型的热中子瞬发活化伽马分析方法，它是地球化学测井的核心技术，标准谱的获得，基于标准谱的加权最小二乘解谱方法、灵敏度刻度及地球化学闭合模型是这一方法的关键环节。