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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
991.
Cost estimates to guide pre-selection of processes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A process is a method of shaping, joining or surface-treating a material. Process selection has three steps. The first is to identify from the ‘menu’ of all available processes, the subset, which can give a chosen material the desired shape with the desired detail, precision and finish. The second is to choose, from among these, the ones that will do so at the lowest cost. The final step is to investigate the most promising processes in depth, exploring considerations such as availability, in-house experience, safety and environmental issues. The first two steps can be thought of as process pre-selection. Components have to be assembled and finished to create products. Here too, the ability to rank by cost, however crudely, helps guide pre-selection. Cost models are reviewed from the perspective of material and process selection. An approximate model is useful provided it has generality—that is, it must allow comparison of very different processes. Many approaches fail in this. One that works, based on resource consumption, is developed here and its use for selection is illustrated. It has been implemented as part of a tool that allows rapid pre-selection from a database of 112 processes. 相似文献
992.
Ionizing-Radiation Response of the GaAs/(Al, Ga)As PHEMT: A Comparison of Gamma- and X-ray Results 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
D. V. Gromov V. V. Elesin S. A. Polevich Yu. F. Adamov V. G. Mokerov 《Russian Microelectronics》2004,33(2):111-115
An experiment is reported on the effect of 60Co gamma rays or 45-keV x-ray photons on the GaAs/(Al, Ga)As PHEMT. It is shown that x-ray treatment can improve the dc performance of the device in some cases. This finding is attributed in part to the annealing or modification of DX centers. 相似文献
993.
Jiashi Yang 《International Journal of Fracture》2004,127(1):L111-L116
An anti-plane, semi-infinite crack in polarized ceramics is analyzed using the theory of elastic dielectrics with electric
field gradient. The effects of electric field gradient on electromechanical fields around the crack is examined. 相似文献
994.
Nonlinear dynamical method of projecting the transmission of an epidemic is accurate if the input parameters and initial value
variables are reliable. Here, such a model is proposed for predicting an epidemic. A method to supplement two variables and
two parameters for this proposed model is demonstrated through a robust statistical approach. The method described here worked
well in case of three continuous distributions. Model predictions could be lower estimates due to under-reporting of disease
cases. Anad hoc procedure with a technical note is provided in the appendix
An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual conference of the Indian Society for Mathematical Modelling &
Computer Simulation, Bangalore, November 14–15, 2002 相似文献
995.
Elastic solutions of a cylindrical rod containing periodically distributed inclusions with axisymmetric eigenstrains 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary. In this paper, we give the elastic solution for a special type of microstructure – a circular cylindrical rod containing periodically distributed inclusions along its axial direction. Each inclusion has the same uniform axisymmetric transformation strain (eigenstrain). Analytical elastic solutions are obtained for the displacements, stresses and elastic strain energy of the rod. The effects of microstructure and its evolution (growth of inclusions) on the elastic stress and strain fields as well as the strain energy of the rod are quantitatively demonstrated. As a result of such microstructure evolution nominal stress-strain relation with strain softening is derived for a rod under uniaxial tension. 相似文献
996.
杨雷 《石油化工管理干部学院学报》2006,(1):40-41,45
运用薪酬、绩效管理等相关理论,结合工作实际,讨论中石化直属企事业在实施经营者年薪制时,如何解决好年薪制对象、模式、总额、结构;经营者业绩考核评价;风险收入计算;额外收入和职务消费控制等关键问题。 相似文献
997.
Acrylamide-based holographic recording materials have significant advantages and the composition of these materials has been optimized in terms of energetic sensitivity and diffraction efficiency. As a result, diffraction gratings with an efficiency of almost 80% for energetic exposures of 35 mJ/cm2 and a spatial frequency of 1000 lines/mm in photosensitive films 65 μm thick have been obtained. In this paper we present the effects of intensity, thickness, and variation in the concentration of each component by studying the angular responses of the diffraction gratings recorded in each composition. 相似文献
998.
999.
Lianshan Yan Yeh C. Yang G. Lin L. Chen Z. Shi Y.Q. Willner A.E. Yao X.S. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2003,21(7):1676-1684
We demonstrate the first programmable group-delay module based on polarization switching. With a unique binary tuning mechanism, the device can generate any differential group delay value from -45 to +45 ps with a resolution of 1.40 ps, or any true-time-delay value from 0 to 45 ps with a resolution of 0.7 ps. The delay varying speeds for both applications are under 1 ms and can be as fast as 0.1 ms. We evaluate both the dynamic and static performances of the device while paying special attention to its dynamic figures of merit for polarization-mode dispersion emulation and compensation applications. Our experiment shows that the device exhibits a negligible transient-effect induced power penalty (<0.2 dB) in a 10-Gb/s nonreturn-to-zero system. 相似文献
1000.
STUDY ON PHASE PERCEPTION IN SPEECH 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Tong Ming Bian Zhengzhong Li Xiaohui Dai Qijun Chen Yanpu 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(5):387-392
The perceptual effect of the phase information in speech has been studied by auditory subjective tests. On the condition that the phase spectrum in speech is changed while amplitude spectrum is unchanged, the tests show that: (1) If the envelop of the reconstructed speech signal is unchanged, there is indistinctive auditory perception between the original speech and the reconstructed speech; (2) The auditory perception effect of the reconstructed speech mainly lies on the amplitude of the derivative of the additive phase; (3) td is the maximum relative time shift between different frequency components of the reconstructed speech signal. The speech quality is excellent while td <10ms; good while 10ms< td <20ms; common while 20ms< td <35ms, and poor while td >35ms. 相似文献