New Additive Watermark Detectors Based On A Hierarchical Spatially Adaptive Image Model

In this paper, we propose a new family of watermark detectors for additive watermarks in digital images. These detectors are based on a recently proposed hierarchical, two-level image model, which was found to be beneficial for image recovery problems. The top level of this model is defined to exploit the spatially varying local statistics of the image, while the bottom level is used to characterize the image variations along two principal directions. Based on this model, we derive a class of detectors for the additive watermark detection problem, which include a generalized likelihood ratio, Bayesian, and Rao test detectors. We also propose methods to estimate the necessary parameters for these detectors. Our numerical experiments demonstrate that these new detectors can lead to superior performance to several state-of-the-art detectors.     

c-BN color change with bonded water added into the h-BN–Mg system

Cubic boron nitride (c-BN) crystals were synthesized in conditions of high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) when different kinds of bonded water were respectively added into the system of h-BN–Mg. All bonded water used in this work could reduce the temperature of growing c-BN compared to that in the system of h-BN–Mg. The c-BN color could change from black to yellow when certain amounts of bonded water, such as NiSO₄·6H₂O and CuSO₄·5H₂O, Mg(OH)_2, were added. However, c-BN color remained black no matter how much bonded water, such as NiCl₂·6H₂O, CuCl₂·2H₂O, and SnCl₂·2H₂O, was added. The bonded water can be classified into Chlorine-containing bonded water (Cl-BW) and Chlorine-free bonded water (ClF-BW) according to their different characters and effects on the synthesized c-BN color.     

我国上市公司财务治理存在的问题及对策研究

针对目前我国上市公司财务治理的不良现状,提出了优化股权结构,引进多元化投资者,强化监事会的独立监督权等完善措施.     

垂直上引连续铸造铸铁管及其应用

介绍了垂直上引连续铸造铸铁管的工艺特点及生产的铸铁管型材的显微组织和力学性能.该法生产的铸铁管与砂铸法生产的铸铁管相比,石墨球化率高,形态好;力学性能明显提高.该铸铁管产品具有管径细、管壁薄、耐磨性高的特点.