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181.
龙燕 《有色冶金设计与研究》2003,24(3):74-77
从工作原理、主体结构、工艺流程等方面,系统地介绍了当代处理危险废弃物的领先尖端技术——等离子强化熔炉,并结合实地考察,介绍了其工业化发展及其应用实例。 相似文献
182.
Bingyong Yan Zuohua Tian Songjiao Shi 《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2008,30(5):343-360
In this paper, we propose a novel distributed robust fault detection and identification (RFDI) scheme for a class of nonlinear systems. Firstly, a detection and identification estimator—robust fault tracking approximator (RFTA) is designed for online health monitoring. A novel feature of the RFTA is that it can simultaneously detect and accurately identify the shape and magnitude of the fault and disturbance. Moreover, it takes less online training time compared with the traditional neural network based fault diagnosis schemes. For some distributed systems, a network of distributed estimators is constructed where the RFTA is embedded into each estimator. Then we use consensus filter to filter the outputs of each estimator. One of the most important merits of the consensus filter is that its outputs can dramatically improve the accuracy of fault detection and identification. Next, the stability of the distributed RFDI scheme is rigorously investigated. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
183.
184.
A Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope equipped with a gold image furnace was used to directly observe the precipitation of MnS during solidification of high sulphur steels under isothermal conditions in the temperature region 1440 to 1480°C on the free surface of the steel melt. For the case of Al‐killed steels, below 1480°C MnS particles were found to precipitate with Fe forming simultaneously around them. This MnS containing structure continued to grow rapidly (264 μm/s) as a surface film. The film gradually changed, as the level of S in the melt decreased, into a eutectic structure (with lamella spacing of 2 μm) as predicted by thermodynamics. In Si‐ killed steels there was significantly lower tendency to form MnS both in terms of time until precipitation occurred and growth rate. 相似文献
185.
186.
A wavelet-based multisensor data fusion algorithm 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Lijun Xu Jian Qiu Zhang Yong Yan 《IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement》2004,53(6):1539-1545
This paper presents a wavelet transform-based data fusion algorithm for multisensor systems. With this algorithm, the optimum estimate of a measurand can be obtained in terms of minimum mean square error (MMSE). The variance of the optimum estimate is not only smaller than that of each observation sequence but also smaller than the arithmetic average estimate. To implement this algorithm, the variance of each observation sequence is estimated using the wavelet transform, and the optimum weighting factor to each observation is obtained accordingly. Since the variance of each observation sequence is estimated only from its most recent data of a predetermined length, the algorithm is self-adaptive. This algorithm is applicable to both static and dynamic systems including time-invariant and time-varying processes. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated using a piecewise-smooth signal and an actual time-varying flow signal. 相似文献
187.
研究了显色剂 4 ( 2 噻唑偶氮 ) 5 二甲氨基苯胺 (简称TADMA)与铑 的显色反应。结果表明 ,在 pH3 2~ 4 8范围内 ,铑 与TADMA反应形成 1∶2红色络合物 ,加入无机酸后色泽加深 ,络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 2 1× 10 5,铑质量浓度在 0~ 0 92 μg/mL范围内服从比尔定律。本方法操作简便 ,灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,常见金属离子在一定范围内无干扰 ,用于催化剂中微量铑的测定 ,结果满意 相似文献
188.
中国石油研制生产的健康环保型石蜡基橡胶填充油系列产品,具有浅颜色、低芳烃、高饱和烃含量等特征,是中国石油的优质特色产品。该系列产品在国内橡胶行业中已得到广泛应用,其中,KP6025、KP6030石蜡基橡胶油通过了2001年中国石油润滑油公司的鉴定,该产品的研制成功,填补了这一领域的国内空白,产品性能优于国外同类产品,为国内橡胶企业的产品结构调整创造了条件,推动了我国橡胶产业向国际先进水平的发展,具有重大的经济和社会效益。主要综述了中国石油石蜡基橡胶油的应用与评价情况。 相似文献
189.
Fixed point theorem-based iterative learning control for LTV systems with input singularity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we address a challenging and open problem: how to design a suitable iterative learning control (ILC) system in the presence of input singularity, which is incurred by the singularities of the system direct feed-through term. Considering two typical types of input singularities, we first revise the ILC operators accordingly by adding a forgetting factor and incorporating a time-varying learning gain, in the sequel guarantee ILC operators to be contractible. Next, using the Banach fixed-point theorem, we demonstrate that the output sequence can either enter and remains ultimately in a designated neighborhood of the target trajectory, or is bounded by a class K function. Finally, an illustrative example is presented. 相似文献
190.