基于Mega8单片机和AD9833的正弦波信号发生器

正弦波信号作为一种基准信号广泛应用于各种电路中，产生正弦波信号的方法有很多种，DDS（Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis直接数字频率舍成器）作为一种新型技术，具有相对带宽宽，频率转换时间短，频率分辨率高，控制灵活方便等优点，成为现代频率合成技术中的佼佼者。AD公司生产的AD9833是一款低功耗、可编程波形发生器，在Mega8单片机的控制下可生成0-12．5MHz的正弦波，还可以生成三角波和方波。经现场验证，基于Mega8单片机和AD9833的正弦波信号发生器，可以非常方便地生成各种频率的正弦波。     

高层建筑擦窗机的选型与建筑设计要求

论述了擦窗机产品的发展现状与安装的必要性；在擦窗机产品的分类与选型考虑因素的基础上，对目前我国擦窗机的型式及其配置做了比较系统的介绍；最后还简单列举了几种擦窗机的布置方式。对高层建筑在建筑设计时就考虑擦窗机的安装型式，结构设计的承载要求等，提供了较为实用的参考。     

THE APPLICATION OF COKELET''''S WAVE THEORY IN THE CALCULATION OF WAVE-CURRENT FIELD

By using Cokelet's wave theory,the limiting wave height and the relative waveangular frequency in wave-current field were calculated in this paper.It is indicated by numeri-cal calculation that if the water depth is not too small,the result given by authors'calculationare very close to the results of limiting wave height by Dalrymple(1975)and to the data of rel-ative wave angular frequency by linear wave theory;but if water depth is rather small,thereare some discrepancy,     

碱土金属氧化物催化氧化异丙苯反应研究

考察了碱土金属氧化物CaO、MgO和SrO在催化氧化异丙苯合成过氧化氢异丙苯 (CHP)反应中的性能。3种催化剂的活性顺序为 :CaO >MgO >SrO。采用Hammett指示剂分别表征了碱土金属氧化物的碱强度。碱强度H-=15 0～ 18 4的碱性中心有利于异丙苯过氧化合成CHP反应。采用红外光谱分析了异丙苯在MgO、CaO催化剂表面的吸附态。异丙苯通过异丙基叔碳原子上的氢原子与CaO催化剂表面碱中心发生化学吸附 ,弱化了异丙基叔碳原子上的C—H键 ,从而有利于催化异丙苯氧化合成CHP的反应。MgO与异丙苯的异丙基叔碳上的氢原子的相互作用弱于CaO与异丙苯的异丙基叔碳上的氢原子的相互作用 ,使MgO催化异丙苯氧化的反应活性低于CaO催化异丙苯氧化的反应活性     

连铸坯的液芯轧制

研究了连铸坯的液芯轧制，并结合日本川崎永岛厂的实例，证实了连铸坯液芯轧制的可行性，指出了钢锭和连铸坯液芯轧制的区别，及如何制造压应力状态，推导了坯壳应力与轧辊直径压下量，坯壳厚度的关系，并提出了用振摆式轧机实施连铸机液芯轧制的方案。     

Activity Interaction Coefficients of Si in Cu-Ti-Si Melts at 1550℃

Activitibs of Si in binary Cu-Si and ternary Cu-Ti-Si melts were measured at 1 550℃ by using a method of chemical equilIbrium between gas and liquid. The activity interaction coefficients of Si in the melts have been determined from the experimental data (lny = -5.69. s = 6.69. P2: = -26.22. E; =-43.96) and activity interaction coefficients of Ti in binary Cu-Ti melt at 1550℃ has been estimated from Sommer's data based on the regular solution model (lny =-1 .10. : = 2.95.p:=-2.10).     

GCr15控制轧制新工艺的模拟研究

用热扭转试验机，实现了热变形模拟轴承钢控制轧制工艺。研究了形变过程中所发生的静态和动态软化过程，观察了形变后的组织，证实在生产过程中实现的可能性，为在生产中推广使用提供了科学依据。     

基于DSP+CPLD的捷联航姿系统设计与实现

针对捷联航姿系统高精度、小型化、高可靠性的发展需求,文中研究并实现了基于DSP+CPLD导航计算机的光纤航姿参考系统,在导航计算机设计中充分体现了DSP处理器实时解算和CPLD控制信号的双重优点.系统软件可实现加电BIT、磁罗差标定、CRC校验的存储器自检、捷联航姿解算和模糊自适应内阻尼卡尔曼滤波等功能.通过大量的试验验证了硬件的可靠性和算法的有效性.样机实验结果表明基于DSP和CPLD导航计算机的捷联惯性航姿系统性能稳定,满足系统的精度设计要求.     

Binary particle swarm optimization with multiple evolutionary strategies

This paper introduces a novel variation of binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO) algorithm and a further extension to improve its performance.Firstly,mimicking the behaviors of some creatures group,multiple evolutionary strategies BPSO(MBPSO) is introduced which takes different evolutionary strategies for various particles according to their performances.Then,on the basis of MBPSO,a new strategy is discussed to improve the performance of the MBPSO(M2BPSO) which adopts the concept of the mutation operator aiming to overcome the premature convergence and slow convergent speed during the later stages of the optimization.The proposed two algorithms are tested on seven benchmark functions and their results are compared with those obtained by other methods.Experimental results show that our methods outperform the other algorithms.