U-Boot在LPC2210上的移植

BootLoader是在操作系统运行前执行的一段程序,是嵌入式系统开发的重要环节,它将操作系统和硬件平台衔接在一起.U-Boot作为一个功能前大的开源引导装载程序,支持包括Linux在内的众多操作系统的引导,同时其丰富的设备驱动和高度灵活的功能设置使U-Boot成为嵌入式平台标准的引导装我程序.本文针时LPC2210处理器,对U-Boot的移植步骤进行详细的阐述.     

2.4GHz0.18um CMOS功率放大器设计

文章介绍了采用TSMC 0.18um CMOS工艺设计的2.4GHz WLAN(无线局域网)功率放大器,放大器采用并联拓扑结构设计,改善了功率附加效率(PAE).在3.3V工作电压下,其压缩点输出功率为21dBm,最大输出功率22.3dBm,最大功率附加效率PAE高于38％,可应用于无线局域网802.11b标准的系统.     

Effects of morphologies of (Cd+Te) powders on the properties of sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells

Polycrystalline CdS/CdTe solar cells have been prepared by coating and sintering a CdS slurry and a (Cd+Te) slurry. CdS layers were first formed on borosilicate glass substrates at 600°C in nitrogen and then CdTe layers were formed on the sintered CdS layers at 625°C in nitrogen. The (Cd+Te) slurry contained (Cd+Te) powders mixed in a ball mill for 12–220 h instead of more expensive CdTe powders. The shape of cadmium particles changed from spherical to plate-like and the diameter of the plate-shaped particles became smaller as the ball-milling time increased. In addition, a compound CdTe started to form during a long milling time. The sintered CdTe layers were more compact as the diameter of plate-shaped cadmium particles decreased. However, cracks developed in the sintered CdTe layer when the diameter was small ( 2 m). The efficiency of sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells increased with decreasing particle diameter and then decreased with further decrease in particle diameter. The highest efficiency of 12.1% was achieved using a mixture of (Cd+Te) powders which had plate-shaped cadmium particles with a diameter of 5 m. The results suggest that high-efficiency sintered CdS/CdTe solar cells can be fabricated by using CdTe slurry from the mixture of (Cd+Te) powders with an inexpensive ball-milling process.     

A quantitative solution to Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP)

Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is an important problem in artificial intelligence and operations research. Many practical problems can be formulated as CSP, i.e., finding a consistent value assignment to variables subject to a set of constraints. In this paper, we give a quantitative approach to solve the CSPs which deals uniformly with binary constraints as well as high order,k-ary (k ≥ 2) constraints. In this quantitative approach, using variable transformation and constraint transformation, a CSP is transformed into a satisfiability (SAT) problem. The SAT problem is then solved within a continuous search space. We will evaluate the performance of this method based on randomly generated SAT problem instances and regularly generatedk-ary (k ≥ 2) CSP problem instances.     

考虑天然气混氢的园区综合能源系统电制氢优化配置

电制氢和天然气混氢技术在促进可再生能源消纳、降低系统碳排放量方面具有良好的理论研究和工程应用前景。面向含高比例可再生能源的园区综合能源系统,提出一种计及天然气混氢及跨季节存储的电制氢优化配置方法。首先梳理了含氢园区综合能源系统的运行框架和能量流动关系,建立园区内部能源生产、转换与存储设备的数学模型,其次以设备的年化投资成本、园区综合能源系统的年度运行成本和碳交易成本最优为目标,提出电制氢优化配置模型。最后通过算例分析表明电制氢及天然气混氢技术的引入可提升可再生能源的消纳能力,降低系统的整体经济成本和碳排放量,并分析了电解槽投资成本、混氢体积分数上限以及经济性和低碳性成本权重系数变化对规划运行结果的影响。关键词：园区综合能源系统;电制氢;天然气混氢;碳交易;跨季节储氢;优化配置 中图分类号：TM732     

车牌识别嵌入式系统的软硬件设计

作为交通信息服务系统的重要手段,车牌识别技术避免了人工操作存在的各种弊端。文中设计了车牌识别嵌入式系统的软硬件,该系统的整体框架主要包含3个模块,分别是OV7670摄像头、STM32单片机和TFT显示屏。为满足任务需求,设计了最小系统和电源模块等硬件;为解决传统投影法误差较大的问题,该系统在字符分割前会先对车牌区域进行识别,并采用上下投影的方式在有效区域内进行字符分割。实验表明,该系统可以实现车牌识别功能,且精确度较高。     

Tuning the band gap of the CIGS solar buffer layer Cd1-xZnxS (x=0—1) to achieve high efficiency

To evaluate the impact of zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) concentration on the structural properties of the films, Cd1-xZnxS thin films were formed on glass substrates using chemical bath deposition (CBD) in this study. The effect of ZnSO4 precursor concentration on the surface morphology, optical properties, and morphological structure of the Cd1-xZnxS films was investigated. To study the impact of zinc doping content on the performance metrics of Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 (CIGS) cells in the experimental group and to improve the buffer layer thickness, simulations were run using one-dimensional solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) software.     

极端高温下10kV电缆中间接头载流量分析

随着世界各地夏季环境温度不断升高,电缆中间接头的工作环境正在恶化。为此,文中基于有限元法建立10 kV三芯电缆及其中间接头仿真模型,分析不同环境温度和不同电流下中间接头的温度分布。首先,开展温升试验,得到电缆中间接头表面的稳态温度,验证仿真模型的准确性;然后,拟合不同环境温度下中间接头高压载流导体表面温度与电流的函数关系,以此可以计算不同极端环境温度下中间接头的极限安全载流量。结果表明,环境温度升高对中间接头高压载流导体表面的温度分布趋势几乎没有影响,在外护套外表面处也满足此规律。中间接头高压载流导体表面温度与电流近似成二次函数关系。当电流幅值为480 A、环境温度为75 ℃时,高压载流导体表面与外护套外表面最高温度分别是环境温度为30 ℃时的1.57倍与1.69倍。当环境温度超过55 ℃时,按照国标规定的持续允许载流量会使中间接头高压铜导体表面温度超过最高允许运行温度90 ℃。考虑到自2020年起夏季环境温度持续增加,现行国标中10 kV铜导体三芯交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆中间接头的持续允许载流量须被修正。     

蜂巢状有源配电网中多端口能量枢纽控制策略

作为一种适应高比例分布式新能源接入的新型配电网架构,蜂巢状有源配电网利用多端口能量枢纽(multi-port energy hub,MEH)可实现多微电网/配网单元间功率的互联互济,如MEH中包含储能设备,可以进一步提升新能源利用率和电网可靠性。文中提出一种含储能的MEH及其分层协调控制策略。上层控制根据储能系统的荷电状态和配电网运行状态协调控制储能变流器与各并网端口变流器之间的功率分配,使得MEH在平抑新能源波动、配网故障恢复等运行模式下均能够对内部储能系统进行能量管理。下层控制通过将储能变流器有功功率的微分值反馈至储能系统控制环路进行补偿,提高储能变流器输入/输出有功功率响应速度。文中设计了MEH控制系统关键参数,利用MATLAB/Simulink对MEH在配电系统中的应用进行仿真。不同工况下的仿真对比验证了所提分层协调控制策略的有效性,证明该策略能够延长储能系统工作时间,提高储能系统有功功率变化率,减小直流母线的电压波动。     

融合曲率信息的点云配准方法

针对点云配准时受原始位姿局限及配准效率、鲁棒性低的问题,提出一种融合曲率信息的点云配准方法。首先,将海量点云进行重心邻近点体素下采样,采用融合曲率信息的提取算法提取特征点;其次,通过三维形状上下描述符进行特征描述并利用改进的随机抽样一致性算法进行粗配准;最后,在具有较好位姿的情况下采用Symm-ICP进行精配准。试验结果表明,该算法对于不同位姿的点云数据均保持较高的配准精度。本文提出的算法配准效率优于其他算法,并具有较好的鲁棒性。