两种降低复杂度的符号翻转多元LDPC译码算法

该文提出两种低复杂度的基于符号翻转的多元低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)译码算法：改进型多元加权译码算法(Iwtd-AlgB)和基于截断型预测机制的符号翻转(TD-SFDP)算法。Iwtd-AlgB算法利用外信息频率和距离系数的简单求和取代了迭代过程中的乘性运算操作;TD-SFDP算法结合外信息频率和翻转函数特性,对译码节点和有限域符号进行截断与划分,使得只有满足条件的节点和符号参与运算与翻转预测。仿真和数值结果显示,该文提出的两种算法在性能损失可控的前提下,可减少每次迭代的运算操作数,实现性能和复杂度之间的折中。     

3996重质馏分油加氢精制催化剂的研制

考察了不同物化性质及孔结构的载体对重馏分油加氢精制催化剂性能的影响,以及浸渍液的配制和浸渍方法对金属分布的影响,试验结果表明,选择孔容和比表面积较大,堆密度在,胡孔分布集中的载体,改进浸渍液的配制方法,优化其化学组成,在浸渍金属溶液前极用预浸工艺等,可改善载体与金属间的相互作用,明显提高催化剂的脱氮加氢性能,小试定型及工业放大的催化剂3996具有比表面积大,孔容大,孔分布集中,金属分布均匀,堆密度适中,强度好,活性高和使用寿命长等特点,在200mL小型加氢装置上进行了2000h稳定性试验,结果表明,3996催化剂的加氢脱氮性能达到当前国际同类催化剂的先进水平,并具有良好的活性稳定性。     

Enhanced production of l-tryptophan with glucose feeding and surfactant addition and related metabolic flux redistribution in the recombinant Escherichia coli

The production of l-tryptophan was investigated in a recombinant strain Escherichia coli W3110-ZDrr. It was observed that phosphate and feeding strategies are key factors to ensure the good cell growth and high production of l-tryptophan. The simple exponential feeding strategy could only produce 10.6 g/L l-tryptophan due to the improper feeding rate; while the manual glucose-feedback feeding approach could effectively control the substrate and inhibit the formation of acetate, and thus improvemed the l-tryptophan production to 25.5 g/L. The modified exponential feeding approach avoided overfeeding or underfeeding and achieved high production of l-tryptophan. Moreover, the addition of Tween 60 or PL61 could enhance the cell growth and the production of l-tryptophan in the fed-batch mode. Subsequent metabolic flux analysis showed that more carbon flux was distributed into the biosynthesis of l-tryptophan when Tween 60 or PL61 was supplied. The present work presents one base for further large-scale production of this important amino acid.     

基于PVDF的压电触摸屏研究

随着信息与自动化技术的发展,触摸屏由于可以与显示设备集成,以及更直观的人机交互方式,正不断的深入人们的日常生活中。压电触摸屏基于压电材料的压电效应,相对于传统电容、电阻触摸屏有诸多优势。本实验首次设计并制作了一款基于PVDF压电膜的压电触摸屏,通过对整个压电触摸屏系统的设计与制作以及外部测试环境的搭建,实现了触摸屏的基本功能。此种压电触摸屏的最佳精度可以达到0.5mm,对于50mm×50mm的屏幕,分辨率可以达到100×100,满足了人机交互的基本要求。     

建筑门窗五金绿色电镀锌-铁合金工艺

以Q235钢为基体,依次进行电镀Zn-Fe合金、无铬蓝白钝化和封闭.研究了钝化工艺参数和封闭剂对样品耐蚀性的影响,得到较佳的钝化工艺条件为:Na2MoO4·2H2O 45 g/L,丙二酸10 g/L,NiSO4·6H2O 1.2 g/L,植酸10 mL/L,氧化剂1.8 g/L,十二烷基苯磺酸钠2 g/L,pH 1.5...     

电磁场对MgO-C耐火材料抗熔渣侵蚀性的影响

采用碳含量为14%(质量分数)的MgO-C砖和CaO与SiO2的质量比为0.8的转炉渣,分别在中频感应炉和电阻炉中进行抗渣侵蚀实验.结果表明:感应炉环境中存在的电磁场使抗渣试样中出现明显的渗透层,MgO与渣中氧化铁形成的固溶体在温度降低时以镁铁尖晶石相存在,而低熔相主要为钙镁橄榄石和镁橄榄石.在无电磁场存在的电阻炉中,...     

Anisotropic domain switching in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3‐0.30PbTiO3 single crystals with rhombohedral structure

Anisotropic domain switching paths in [001]‐, [011]‐, and [111]‐poled Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃‐0.30PbTiO₃ single crystals were studied by in situ polarized light microscopic driven by an antiparallel electric field. Orientation‐dependent electric field induced polarization and strain behaviors were investigated systematically. For [001]‐oriented crystals, only one‐step 71° switching occurred during the domain switching process, resulting in the appearance of stripe domain walls whose traces on (001) plane were along 45° or 135° with respect to [100] direction. But for [011]‐oriented samples, a two‐step 71° switching was observed during 109° switching and the projections of formed twin domain walls on the (011) plane are along 35.3° or 144.7° with respect to [01] direction. Moreover, a three‐step 71° switching was found during 180° switching in [111]‐oriented samples. It was demonstrated by the produced domain walls whose projections on the (10) plane are along 35.3°, 90° or 160.6° with respect to [11] direction. The energetically motivated mechanism based on multistep polarization switching process was also proposed to explain the anisotropic domain switching paths. Our results provided a visualized observation on the ferroelectric domain switching process and also laid the solid foundations for controlling polarization order parameter in ferroelectric single crystals.     

含镁铝尖晶石的铝酸钙水泥中物相分布状态对流变特性的影响

合成了3种不同配比含镁铝尖晶石的铝酸钙水泥(CAM)。借助X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对合成的水泥试样进行了物相组成和显微结构分析,使用电导率仪、维卡仪和流变仪测定了CAM水泥净浆的水化和流变特性。结果表明:当水泥中镁铝尖晶石(MgAl2O4,MA)分布在一铝酸钙(CaAl2O4,CA)周围时,MA阻碍了CA与水的接触,水泥水化较难进行,水泥砂浆凝结时间较长,水泥净浆的屈服应力、表观黏度和触变性较小,储能模量G’增长速率也较小。MA和CA交错分布时,CA晶粒外形不规整,与水接触面积较大,水泥水化较易进行,水泥砂浆凝结时间较短,水泥净浆的屈服应力、表观黏度和触变性较大,储能模量G’增长速率也较大。而当MA分布于CA晶粒之间时,CA晶粒发育完整,水泥溶解过程较慢,水泥凝结时间和流变参数都处于中间值。     

α-Al2O3微粉加入量对刚玉干式捣打料性能的影响

为了提高感应炉用刚玉炉衬的服役寿命,以棕刚玉、电熔镁砂、α-Al2O3微粉为原料制备了刚玉干式捣打料,并研究了α-Al2O3微粉加入量(其质量分数为0、1%、2%和3%)对刚玉干式捣打料性能的影响。研究结果表明:经1 600℃热处理后,随着α-Al2O3微粉的增多,刚玉干式捣打料的加热永久线变化呈先减小后增大趋势,体积密度增大,显气孔率相应减小,耐压强度先减小再增大;α-Al2O3微粉加入量为2%(w)时试样的加热永久线变化相对较小,耐压强度减小到22.8 MPa。XRD和SEM分析表明:经1 600℃3 h烧后捣打料中的α-Al2O3微粉反应生成了粒状镁铝尖晶石,晶粒尺寸较小,且分布均匀,有助于捣打料致密度的提高。