微电子产品生产的职业危害及控制初探

随着人们生活水平的提高、生活节奏的加快以及生活环境的改善,微电子工业作为高新技术产业的代表,以作业环境清洁度高,工作速度快为优势,在我国各个行业的应用日益广泛但由于生产过程中使用各种化学物质,潜伏各种职业危害.本文通过调查微电子产品生产的工艺特,4、化学物质使用情况等,综述了各种职业病有害因素,如化学、物理及工效学因素的暴露和健康效应.本文对微电子产品生产的生产流程、职业病危害因素种类及现场检测的资料进行收集、整理与分析.了解到微电子产品生产过程中涉及的化学物质主要有:金属,毒气,腐蚀性物质,有机溶剂,光活性物质.各化学物质浓度虽都未超过职业接触限值.但个别物质如磷化氢、氯化氮、盐酸浓度与职业接触限值较为接近,进而使接触评定较难进行.微电子工业职业有关疾患患病情况高于一般电子工业和所有制造业,目前对生育系统危害调查居多.由此,微电子产品生产中的职业危害问题应予以重视,应积极采取有效的卫生防护和管理策略加以预防和控制.     

Polarization discrimination between repeater false-target and radar target

High fidelity repeater false-target badly affects a radar system’s detecting, tracking, and data processing. It is an available approach of confronting false-target for radar that discriminates firstly and then eliminates. Whereas for the technique progress about the repeater false-target jam, it is more and more difficult to discriminate this jam in the time-domain, frequency-domain, or space-domain. The technique using polarization information to discriminate the target and false-target is discussed in th...     

基于LM3S316的微控制器仿真USB设备

提出了基于LM3S316实现与PC机通讯的方法.给出了硬件实现及软件设计思想.该方法使用微控制器仿真USB设备,降低了功耗、成本.     

论OA系统的文档类型

本文论述了在开发OA系统过程中,如何选择合适的文档类型。文中给出了具体方案,并对文档类型的标准化及未来的发展趋势进行了分析。     

白蚁提取液急性毒性及致突变性研究

本文采用大,小鼠急性经口毒性试验、Ａｍｅｓ试验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验及小鼠精子畸变试验对白蚁提取液的毒理学安全性进行了研究,结果表明,白蚁提取液大,小鼠急性经口ＬＤ５０均大于１０ｇ／ｋｇ体重,属“实际无毒”：体内（包括体细胞和生殖细胞）、体外致突变性试验系统均未检出其致突性。     

基于水印和密码的数字版权管理模型的研究

在分析了数字版权研究现状和功能框架的基础上,设计了基于多重数字水印和密码的版权管理模型;该模型采用数字内容和许可证各自单独封装、独立分发的方式,使得只有购买了许可证的特定用户才能使用数字内容,实现了水印作品的许可交易;另外,内容服务器采用的对数字作品加载两次水印,对数字内容部分签名加密,未加密部分签名的方案,在有效保证数字内容安全传输的基础上又减少了计算量和存储量;分析表明该模型有显著的优点和很好的安全性。     

Approximate dynamic programming solutions with a single network adaptive critic for a class of nonlinear systems

Approximate dynamic programming (ADP) formulation implemented with an adaptive critic (AC)-based neural network (NN) structure has evolved as a powerful technique for solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations. As interest in ADP and the AC solutions are escalating with time, there is a dire need to consider possible enabling factors for their implementations. A typical AC structure consists of two interacting NNs, which is computationally expensive. In this paper, a new architecture, called the ‘cost-function-based single network adaptive critic (J-SNAC)’ is presented, which eliminates one of the networks in a typical AC structure. This approach is applicable to a wide class of nonlinear systems in engineering. In order to demonstrate the benefits and the control synthesis with the J-SNAC, two problems have been solved with the AC and the J-SNAC approaches. Results are presented, which show savings of about 50% of the computational costs by J-SNAC while having the same accuracy levels of the dual network structure in solving for optimal control. Furthermore, convergence of the J-SNAC iterations, which reduces to a least-squares problem, is discussed; for linear systems, the iterative process is shown to reduce to solving the familiar algebraic Ricatti equation.