分层实体制造激光头切割路径的建模与优化

分层实体制造(LOM)技术中分层制造时间是由该层的切割速度与切割路径确定的，当切割工艺参数(如：切割功率、切割速度)确定之后，每一层制造的时间是由该层切割(扫描)路径确定的。因此优化切割(扫描)路径对提高成型效率有重要意义，而分层实体制造技术中激光切割路径优化的实质是空行程路径的优化。建立了切割路径空行程路径优化的数学模型。由于求解该模型的复杂性，采用了分级规划的两个分步算法：首先用改进的最近邻域算法求解轮廓边界线上的切割起点，然后当切割点确定后把路径优化问题归结为旅行售货员问题(TSP)，采用了高效的智能仿生算法一蚁群系统算法来求解。运行结果表明，该算法显著缩短了分层制造中的空行程，提高了快速原型制造的效率。     

Two types of new subliminal channels

Two types of new subliminal channels are constructed respectively based on provable secure public key cryptosystems and identity recognition in some network applications. Research shows that there are some new characteristics which are in favor of covert communication in our constructions. It is hard to make the subliminal channels free, and the channels have large capacity and high transmission efficiency. We also point out that the hardness to make the channels free is disadvantageous to the warden who tries to thwart the covert communication.     

A 5 mW and 5% efficiency 210 GHz InP-based heterostructure barrier varactor quintupler

This letter reviews the design, construction, and measurement of a 210 GHz heterostructure barrier varactor frequency quintupler. The quintupler utilizes planar heterostructure barrier varactors (HBVs) based on the InGaAs/InAlAs/AlAs material system and has produced a measured output power of 5.2 mW with 5.2% conversion efficiency at 210 GHz. This performance is comparable to the state-of-the-art results reported in the literature for HBV frequency triplers operating at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths.     

Iterative detection/decoding for two-track partial response channels

In this letter, we investigate the iterative detection/decoding algorithms for two-track partial response channels. We first describe the iterative algorithm as an iterative message-passing/processing algorithm over a high-level normal graph and then propose two trellis-based detection algorithms. The natural one is based on a joint trellis, which can be implemented for low-order channels. For moderate-order channels, we propose a separated detection, which is based on two single-track trellises. Compared with the joint detection, the separated detection is simpler in most cases. Simulation results show that, for two-track EPR4 channels with minor intertrack interferences, the separated detection causes only marginal degradation in performance.     

End‐Capping as a Method for Improving Carrier Injection in Electrophosphorescent Light‐Emitting Diodes

The electronic properties, carrier injection, and transport into poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene) (PFO), PFO end‐capped with hole‐transporting moieties (HTM), PFO–HTM, and PFO end‐capped with electron‐transporting moieties (ETM), PFO–ETM, were investigated. The data demonstrate that charge injection and transport can be tuned by end‐capping with HTM and ETM, without significantly altering the electronic properties of the conjugated backbone. End‐capping with ETM resulted in more closely balanced charge injection and transport. Single‐layer electrophosphorescent light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), fabricated from PFO, PFO–HTM and PFO–ETM as hosts and tris[2,5‐bis‐2′‐(9′,9′‐dihexylfluorene)pyridine‐κ²NC_3′]iridium(III ), Ir(HFP)₃ as the guest, emitted red light with brightnesses of 2040 cd m^–2, 1940 cd m^–2 and 2490 cd m^–2 at 290 mA cm^–2 (16 V) and with luminance efficiencies of 1.4 cd A^–1, 1.4 cd A^–1 and 1.8 cd A^–1 at 4.5 mA cm^–2 for PFO, PFO–HTM, and PFO–ETM, respectively.     

碳纤维对无壳弹发射药燃烧性能影响的研究

利用密闭爆发器实验 ,对不同长度和含量碳纤维的无壳弹发射药进行测试 ,比较其陡度( dp/dt)数值和压力～时间加入曲线 ,得到了较佳的碳纤维长度和含量 .实验结果表明 ,适当长度和含量的碳纤维能在一定程度上改善无壳弹发射药的燃烧性能     

基于图像内容的脊波变换域数字水印模型和算法研究

在研究人类视觉(HVS)特性的基础上提出了一种在脊波变换域基于图像内容的数字水印模型。在此模型中,嵌入数字水印的强度归结于数字图像脊波系数的视觉掩盖效应,文中建立了脊波变换域人眼临界可见误差模型。图像的水印检测被归结为Neymann-PeaLrson准则下的统计模型,该模型被用来估算水印检测的最优阈值。作为算例,将临界可见误差模型结合扩展谱技术,提出了一种新颖的图像自适应水印算法,并给出了相应的实验结果。实验表明算法性能大幅度提高。     

矢量化的图形用户界面研究

近年来,矢量图形技术的发展突飞猛进,尤其是W3C(WorldWideWebConsortium)推荐了开放的可缩放失量图形(SVG)标准之后,各种应用软件都企图应用SVG格式优化其图形用户界面.文章介绍了两种基本的图形理论,分析了SVG的一系列特点,并研究了应用SVG优化通信网管的图形用户界面.     

WCDMA功率控制技术的研究与实现

介绍了功率控制技术的作用和分类,以及宽带码分多址(WCDMA)系统反向闭环功率控制的技术标准和组成部分,分析得出了WCDMA系统反向功率控制实现的定时限制条件.讨论了影响功率控制技术性能的几个关键因素:信扰比(SIR)估计精度、步长选择、功控比特传输错误及功控时延等,并给出了仿真曲线和结果分析.最后给出了WCDMA系统前、反向功率控制技术基于FPGA的实现结构框图和测试结果.     

一种快速自适应全局运动估计算法的研究

该文提出一种快速自适应全局运动估计算法。该方法从分析块匹配运动矢量统计特性出发,通过 引入一个可预设置参数,计算当前帧与参考帧之间的基本平移矢量,并自适应地采取混合全局运动、局部运 动估计的算法处理不同特征的源数据.仿真结果表明,与传统方法相比,该文算法复杂性低、处理延时小、 更利于硬件实现,在PSNR变化不大的情况下,编码效率有较大的改善.