Digital Yellow River Model

Soil erosion is one of the key concerns in land use management for the Loess Plateau of the Yellow River, where serious soil loss is the root cause of environmental and ecological degradation of the basin. In this paper, a physically-based, distributed-parameter, and continuous erosion prediction model at the river basin scale was developed with the aim of assisting in developing better land use management strategies. The framework, the major supporting techniques, and the typical erosion processes are described. The physical processes of sediment yield and transport in the Loess Plateau are divided into three sub-processes, including the runoff and sediment yield on hillslopes, gravitational erosion in gullies, and hyperconcentrated flow routing in channels. For each sub-process, a physically-based simulation model was developed and embedded into the whole model system. The model system was applied to simulate the runoff and sediment yield in several typical years in the coarse sediment source area of the Loess Plateau, and the simulated results were in reasonably good agreement with the measured values.     

雁栖水厂的规划与设计

雁栖水厂位于北京市怀柔区雁栖镇下庄村南，距怀柔县城6km，占地面积0．78hm^2．设计日供水能力5000t。雁栖水厂集中反映了北京市农村安全饮水工作的模式和经验，下面从规划、设计、管理等三方面对雁栖水厂进行介绍。     

Application of precedent type analysis (PTA) in the construction of Ertan hydro-electric station, China

Precedent type analysis (PTA) emerged in China in the 1980s. It is a principle and method used for rapid analysis and prediction of rock stability in tunnelling projects. In this paper, PTA is formally defined and emphasis is placed on the application of PTA to the assessment of designs for diversion tunnels at the Ertan hydro-electric station. It compares PTA with the conventional analysis of rock mechanics; it also contrasts their applications and conclusions.     

Electron microscopic observations and DNA chain fragmentation studies on apoptosis in bone tumor cells induced by ~(153)Sm-EDTMP

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MTC技术在百色盆地林逢稠油热采井的研究与应用

针对林逢稠油热采井的地质特点和对固井质量的要求开发了早期强度高,低渗透,微膨胀,抗高温和流变性好的MTC矿渣泥浆固化液,并分析了矿渣泥浆固化液技术的固化机理及特点。结果表明,MTC水泥浆具有低温防水侵,强度发展迅速,固化体耐高温的特性。MTC技术实用性强,施工简单,水泥浆体系流变性好,密度易于控制,它与钻井液有良好的相容性,提高了林逢稠油热采井的固井质量。     

钻石型分形晶格上BEG模型的临界行为

应用实空间重整化群方法研究了分形结构 -钻石型分级晶格上BEG(Blume Emery Griffith)模型的相变和临界现象 ,得到了重整化变换的递推关系 ,确定了重整化变换的不动点 ,并且计算了临界点附近关联长度的临界指数 发现钻石型分级晶格上BEG模型的相变温度为无穷大 ,这表明系统永远处于有序态     

皮革加油原理及注意事项

本文从乳液出发，阐述乳液形成，稳定，破乳以及皮革加油过程。要求使用最少的油剂达到最佳的目的。     

Determination of material parameters from regions close to the collector using electron beam-induced current

The conventional method of extracting the minority carrier diffusion length using the electron beam-induced current (EBIC) technique requires that the electron beam be placed at region more than two diffusion lengths away from the collector. The EBIC signals obtained under this condition usually has low signal to noise ratio. In addition, the true diffusion length of the sample is initially unknown and hence it is difficult to estimate how close the beam can be placed from the collector. To overcome all these difficulties, a new method of extracting minority carrier diffusion length from the EBIC signal is proposed. It is shown that this method can be applied to EBIC signals obtained from regions close to the collector. It is also shown that the surface recombination velocity of the sample can also be obtained using this method. This theory is verified using EBIC data generated from a device simulation software.