Customer knowledge discovery from online reviews

The explosive growth of Chinese electronic market has made it possible for companies to better understand consumers?? opinion towards their products in a timely fashion through their online reviews. This study proposes a framework for extracting knowledge from online reviews through text mining and econometric analysis. Specifically, we extract product features, detect topics, and identify determinants of customer satisfaction. An experiment on the online reviews from a Chinese leading B2C (Business-to-Customer) website demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed method. We also present some findings about the characteristics of Chinese reviewers.     

一种新型分形微带天线的仿真优化

研究分形微带天线优化问题,针对多频通信需求,要求回波损耗特性实现多频性。传统分形天线结构单一、多频性能差。为了改善其多频特性,利用Cantor集和Koch曲线原理,通过建立不同宽度和长度的导带模型,并将导带宽度较窄的短截线替换为Koch曲线,提出了一种新型的适合TD-SCDMA、WiMax及WLAN的无线通信的三频段分形微带天线。利用CST软件进行仿真,得到了天线仿真回波损耗及方向图,并实测了回波损耗,实测结果与软件仿真结果吻合较好。经实验证明,所设计的天线能很好满足多频通信的需求。     

"双高计划"背景下校企专兼结合"双师型"教师团队建设研究

"双师型"教师团队建设是"双高计划"实施过程中最基础、最重要的环节.现阶段"双高"院校急需建设完善适合我国国情的"双师型"教师团队.分析新时代"双高计划"背景下"双师型"教师团队建设的特点、意义以及面临的问题,提出4项推进措施,旨在促进"双高"院校构建适应"双高计划"的新型校企专兼结合的"双师型"教师团队,创新师资团队建设机制,形成高职教育与企业培养共同发展的运行模式.     

基于组合赋权和BP神经网络的高校学生综合素质评价研究

考虑到主客观赋权的弊端,以高校学生综合素质评价为例,提出了一种基于最小相对信息熵原理的组合赋权方法,建立了综合职业能力视角下的评价模型。为了提高综合评价的便捷性,以单项指标为输入样本,评价成绩为输出样本构建BP神经网络。仿真结果表明,BP神经网络的预测平均相对误差为0.61%,最大相对误差为1.57%,说明该模型在合理的范围内能快速给出评价结果,避免了繁琐的计算过程,具有一定的应用前景。     

脂环族聚酰亚胺研究进展

本文简述了近年来国内外脂环族聚酰亚胺(Al-PIs)的研究进展,着重从历史演变的角度介绍了典型单体和聚合物的合成,讨论了脂环族聚酰亚胺在透明柔性显示、气体分离膜、光敏材料和液晶取向膜的应用,并对脂环族聚酰亚胺的发展趋势和应用前景进行了展望.     

基于语义分析的设计实体智能搜索

本文提出了在设计联盟组织过程中实现互联网上设计实体智能搜索的方法。根据对互联网上设计实体搜索问题的分析建立了设计实体智能搜索策略；定义了提取设计实体查询向量和描述向量的语义分析规则；提出了基于语义分析的设计实体智能搜索算法；最后编程实现了各项功能。     

微晶纤维素在稀硫酸中的热解机制研究

以微晶纤维素为原料,通过热转化可以得到葡萄糖、乙酰丙酸等多种用途广泛的有机化合物,在此过程中也存在脱水碳化竞争反应,得到生物碳副产物.分别以酸浓度和温度为实验变量,采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)对样品的液体产物进行表征,探索微晶纤维素在稀硫酸溶液中的热分解转化机制.结果表明:微晶纤维素的热分解转化是连续反应和竞争反应同时存在的复杂反应过程;控制温度在180～200℃,酸浓度在0.05～0.1 mol/L时,可获得最大产率的葡萄糖(约21.90％);若温度为200℃,酸浓度为0.2 mol/L时,则主要产物为乙酰丙酸.     

Synergistic Flame Retardant Effects of Carbon Nanotube-Based Multilayer Nanocoatings

In an effort to develop highly functionalized flame retardant materials, hybrid nanocoatings are prepared by alternately depositing a positively charged polyaniline (PANi) and negatively charged montmorillonite (MMT) using the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly technique. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are employed in polymer nanocomposites as effective reinforcement, where nanotubes are stabilized in MMT aqueous solution. The 3D structure and high density of CNTs deposited in the PANi/CNTs-MMT multilayers produce thicker and heavier coatings in comparison to the LbL assemblies without CNTs. Vertical and horizontal flame testing show that the incorporation of CNTs improves fire resistance. Additionally, cone calorimetry reveals that stacking two nanomaterials (MMT and CNTs) in a single coating shows a significant reduction in peak heat release rate (up to 51%), total smoke release (up to 47%), and total heat release (up to 37%) for the polyurethane foam. The enhancement of flame retardancy is attributed to a synergistic effect; MMT serves as a physical barrier that retards the diffusion of heat and gas. The addition of CNTs strengthens the thermal stability and high char yield. These results, coupled with the simplicity with which the LbL deposition is applied, present a viable alternative to halogen-free flame retardant nanocoatings to natural and synthetic fibers.     

Natural Polysaccharides as Multifunctional Components for One-Step 3D Printing Tough Hydrogels

Natural polysaccharides (NPS) are regarded as biomolecular and structural components for preparing high-performance tough hydrogels. But the one-step fabrication of NPS-containing hydrogels in seconds and the template-free design of complicated high-resolution structures are still significant challenges in this field. To meet these requirements, various NPS-containing tough hydrogels are fabricated and processed into 2D/3D structures via the combination of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺-mediated photochemistry and extrusion 3D printing technique. The whole fabrication process is one-step, completed in tens of seconds under visible light irradiation. It is found that the used NPS plays a key role in achieving the fabrication of high-performance structured tough hydrogels. The high reactivity of functional groups in the used NPS can shorten their gelation times. Long rigid chains of the used NPS, their hierarchical assemblies, and contrasting multinetworks benefit from the efficient dissipation of mechanical energy and enhancement of its operational stability. Strong supramolecular interactions enable hydrogel precursors to have high viscosities, therefore providing good controllability to design high-resolution and complicated tough hydrogel structures via extrusion 3D printing. It is anticipated that this straightforward fabrication strategy and findings will open new horizons for NPS-containing materials.     

炼厂硫腐蚀的典型案例分析及解决措施

通过硫在不同温度与环境下对金属材料腐蚀的典型案例分析，简述其腐蚀机理与解决,工对今后炼厂高硫油加工提出进一步建议。