基于混沌蚁群算法的地震应急物流配送路径优化问题研究

对地震应急物流配送路径优化问题进行定量分析研究,数学模型结合地震灾后的路况及受灾点的紧缺程度,以配送时间最短为目标函数,接近了地震灾后的实际情况。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性和可行性。     

URG-04LX2维激光扫描测距传感器的应用试验研究

介绍了URG-04LX2维激光扫描测距传感器的测距原理和功能,采用全速USB和RS232C两种外部接口向传感器传输测距数据命令,读取距离数据并处理。测距试验表明,传感器能准确测量出到平面的距离,地板砖、白色纸、黄色纸和土壤等被测对象在2 m以内的测量误差小于10 mm,但不同材质或颜色的被测对象激光扫描传感器的测量精度存在一定差异。障碍物检测试验表明,传感器的数据能清晰地检测到障碍物,并获得障碍物在传感器坐标系内的坐标值和障碍物尺寸等参数,测量到的障碍物尺寸误差小于10 mm。     

“安全互检双向考核”对于煤矿安全生产的作用

在对煤矿企业的管理工作中,安全管理工作占据着十分重要的地位。但是,在当前煤矿企业安全管理工作中,对煤矿企业的安全管理工作方式较为单一,安全监督检查手段不够丰富。结合当前煤矿安全检查手段,通过分析煤矿企业间开展“安全互检、双向考核”工作,为煤矿企业的安全检查工作提供建议,以满足煤矿企业安全检查需求,改变以往煤矿安全管理中存在的问题。     

Churchill-Chu关系式在极薄金属层内传热的适用性研究

在假设的堆芯融毁事故中,反应堆压力容器的下封头内可能会形成分层的熔池结构。底部重金属层的形成会导致熔池顶部的金属层高度逐渐降低,使得顶部金属层的侧壁热聚焦效应逐渐增强,压力容器有可能会失效。本文通过开展HELM?LR试验,针对薄金属层在低高度条件下的传热进行了研究。结果表明,Churchill?Chu径向传热关系式在低高度的条件下依然适用。Churchill?Chu关系式在低高径比且以水为工质的条件下,计算结果偏不保守。将Churchill?Chu关系式运用到反应堆的熔池结构案例中发现,随着氧化物层衰变功率的增大和薄金属层高度的降低,氧化物层的等温边界假设将不再适用;虽然薄金属层侧壁的热聚焦效应仍会随其高度的降低而逐渐增强,但增加速度变缓慢。     

Effects of camptothecin, etoposide and Ca2+ on caspase-3 activity and myofibrillar disruption of chicken during postmortem ageing

Recently, a novel consideration has focused on the potential relationship of apoptosis and the protease caspases and the underlying mechanism for meat postmortem tenderization. In this study, apoptosis inducers, camptothecin and etoposide as well as Ca(2+) were used to treat chicken muscle immediately after slaughter and follow the changes in caspase-3 activities and changes in the myofibrillar structures during 7 days of ageing. All three treatments resulted in significantly higher caspase-3 activities during storage (p<0.05), with the natural substrates, whereas Western blotting analysis of the α-spectrin cleavage product, 120 kDa peptide (SBDP 120), showed that Ca(2+) was more effective than either camptothecin or etopside, and all were most active up to day 3 (p<0.01). According to SDS-PAGE, each treatment enhanced the accumulation of the 30 kD Troponin-T degradation product, especially during the first 3 days (p<0.05), and this was supported by the degradation of myofibrils observed by electron microscopy (TEM). TEM images showed the treatments resulted in enlargement of the I-bands and shrinkage of A-bands; however Z-lines were only slightly affected, even at day 7. The findings revealed that the three apoptosis inducers could increase myofibrillar dissociation and proteolysis during the first 3 days of chicken meat ageing. Because of the high activity of caspase-3 during the early postmortem period, it is possible that caspase-3 contributes to the conversion of muscle into meat.     

双机架平整机延伸率分配模型研究

针对双机架平整机的实际特性,在保证成品机械性能的前提下,以基态弯辊力下带材的出口板形最好为准则,建立了一套双机架平整机机架间延伸率分配数学模型,同时给出了相应的张力与轧制压力设定方法,并将其应用到生产实践,大大提高了平整产品的板形精度,创造了良好的经济效益,具有较大的推广应用价值。     

A flip-flop sensor array with on-spot A/D conversion

A two-dimensional optical flip-flop sensor array, consisting of an 8×8 matrix of flip-flop sensors integrated in one chip together with sense amplifiers and access selection circuitry, is discussed. A flip-flop sensor contains two phototransistors, one of which is covered over the aluminum while the other is exposed to light. Each flip-flop senses the light intensity and converts it to a series of ones and zeros. It is operated by turning the supply current on and off with a high frequency. During the absence of light the flip-flop is totally symmetrical and the number of ones and zeros is equal. Light causes an asymmetry in the flip-flop that changes the ratio of ones and zeros. A fully digital output is obtained by counting the number of ones. A triangle-wave voltage is applied to the flip-flop to vary its threshold. The device showed that a large array of sensors with on-spot A/D (analog-to-digital) conversion can be realized using the flip-flop sensor technique     

适用于10/100Base-T以太网的低抖动频率综合器

设计了一种用于10/100Base-T以太网收发器的频率综合器电路.该电路自适应工作在10和100Mbps两种模式下,并能自由切换.电路采用cascode电流源、差分对称负载延迟单元等优化结构,使时钟输出具有良好特性,且能兼具DLL功能,同时满足发送电路上升下降斜率控制和时钟恢复电路对于多相时钟的需要,避免额外的功耗和面积.在一定测试环境下,晶振的cycle-cycle抖动σ约为25ps,输出时钟分频后的25MHz测试时钟信号的σ仅为22ps.测试结果表明,时钟发生电路具有良好的工艺稳定性和较强的抑制噪声能力,满足发送和接收电路对于时钟性能的要求.芯片采用SMIC 0.35μm的标准CMOS工艺,电源电压为3.3V.     

铝硼硅酸盐玻璃纤维结构与耐水动力学

采用红外光谱、示差扫描量热分析等手段研究了氧化硼对铝硼硅酸盐玻璃结构及转变温度的影响，并用粉末法测试了玻璃的耐水性。结果发现，随着氧化硼含量增加，玻璃转变温度先降低后升高。玻璃与水反应初期受硼酸盐的水解动力学控制，后期主要为水分子对硅氧骨架的侵蚀和Ca^2＋与H^＋离子的离子交换过程。分析认为，引入少量的B2O3主要与碱性的CaO结合，生成含有非桥氧的端氧键B-O-Ca，破坏了玻璃网络结构，B2O3过量时，更多的硼酸盐基团与硅酸盐基团结合，生成桥氧键B-O-Si键，增强了玻璃结构。     

Effect of Rare Earth on the Corrosion-Resisting Performance of Zinc-Based Alloy Coatings

The corrosion behavior of coatings of pure zinc and Zn-Al,Zn-Al-RE alloys in NaCl solu-tions was studied by salt-spray experiments,even corrosion experiments and electrochemical measurementsof bi-directional polarization curves and a.c.impedance in weak polarization region consistent regularitieswere obtained by these different methods,viz.,the corrosion resistance of Zn could be enhanced by alloying itwith Al,and particularly with Al-RE.The causes of enhancement of corrosion resistance by RE were alsodiscussed.