Probing surface interactions of underwater oleophobic polyelectrolyte multilayers

In the present work,the interaction mechanism of specific polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs),fabricated by layer-by-layer deposition of polydiallyldimethylammon...     

TiO2/膨胀石墨复合材料的制备及其对亚甲基兰的光催化降解

采用快速升温法制备出以膨胀石墨为载体的TiO2/膨胀石墨光催化剂,用SEM及XRD对其表面形貌及结构进行表征,研究了该负载型光催化剂在紫外光照射下的催化能力,探讨了在催化剂中TiO2的负载量、亚甲基兰溶液的初始浓度及其pH值对光催化剂的降解能力的影响.结果发现,负载量为10%的光催化剂对40mg/L的亚甲基兰溶液5h的光降解率达到58.8%.     

沉积压力对Parylene C膜性能的影响

采用X射线衍射(XRD),MOCON透湿仪等研究了不同沉积压力下制备ParyleneC膜的结晶度、水蒸汽透过性、拉伸强度、雾度、透明度随沉积压力的变化规律.结果表明,随着沉积室压力升高,Parylee C膜相对结晶度、透湿性能、拉伸强度、透明度下降,雾度增大.     

精密磨擦材料氧化铝/聚酰亚胺磨片的制备

采用一次成膜和程序升温法,制备了以聚酰亚胺为基底的氧化铝新型磨片(Al2O3/PI),可用于硬脆性机件表面的精加工和抛光.扫描电镜(SEM)显示,Al2O3/PI磨片为双层膜型,磨料层厚度约50μm,基底厚度约150 μm.差热分析(DSC/TGA)、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率测试表明显示,Al2O3/PI磨片的热分解温度大于500℃,并具有PI膜的高强度和良好的柔韧性.对磨片制备过程的主要影响因素及铜片的抛光效果进行了讨论.     

情·景·意境——川音嘉苑艺术家社区景观设计实践

本文论述了作者对川音嘉苑（四川音乐学院教职工住宅小区）艺术家居住社区的景观设计实践。设计者力图通过艺术语言的符号化,来营造具有独特艺术家气质的景观环境,由情生景,由景入意的环境景观营造手法。     

Impaired hepatic autophagic activity in dairy cows with severe fatty liver is associated with inflammation and reduced liver function

The ability of liver to respond to changes in nutrient availability is essential for the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. Autophagy encompasses mechanisms of cell survival, including capturing, degrading, and recycling of intracellular proteins and organelles in lysosomes. During negative nutrient status, autophagy provides substrates to sustain cellular metabolism and hence, tissue function. Severe negative energy balance in dairy cows is associated with fatty liver. The aim of this study was to investigate the hepatic autophagy status in dairy cows with severe fatty liver and to determine associations with biomarkers of liver function and inflammation. Liver and blood samples were collected from multiparous cows diagnosed as clinically healthy (n = 15) or with severe fatty liver (n = 15) at 3 to 9 d in milk. Liver tissue was biopsied by needle puncture, and serum samples were collected on 3 consecutive days via jugular venipuncture. Concentrations of free fatty acids and β-hydroxybutyrate were greater in cows with severe fatty liver. Milk production, dry matter intake, and concentration of glucose were all lower in cows with severe fatty liver. Activities of serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, glutamate dehydrogenase, and γ-glutamyl transferase were all greater in cows with severe fatty liver. Serum concentrations of haptoglobin and serum amyloid A were also markedly greater in cows with severe fatty liver. The mRNA expression of autophagosome formation-related gene ULK1 was lower in the liver of dairy cows with severe fatty liver. However, the expression of other autophagosome formation-related genes, beclin 1 (BECN1), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 (PIK3C3), autophagy-related gene (ATG) 3, ATG5, and ATG12, did not differ. More important, ubiquitinated proteins, protein expression of sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1, also called p62), and microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (MAP1LC3, also called LC3)-II was greater in cows with severe fatty liver. Transmission electron microscopy revealed an increased number of autophagosomes in the liver of dairy cows with severe fatty liver. Taken together, these results indicate that excessive lipid infiltration of the liver impairs autophagic activity that may lead to cellular damage and inflammation.     

哈工大水下智能机器人试验水池防渗工程

介绍了哈尔滨工程大学水下智能机器人试验水池防水工程的组成和构造设计,对其防水工程施工工艺作了重点阐述.     

码头起吊超大型设备变形监测

对码头起吊超大型设备测试时,吊机基础变形监测问题进行了分析与研究。介绍了监测实施的具体方法与步骤,总结了一些有益的经验。     

Application of Long-Wave Near Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging for Measurement of Soluble Solid Content (SSC) in Pear

Soluble solid content (SSC) in fruit is one of the most crucial internal quality factors, which could provide valuable information for commercial decision-making. Near-infrared (NIR) technique has effective potentials for determining the SSC since NIR was sensitive to the concentrations of organic materials. In this study, a novel NIR technique, long-wave near infrared (LWNIR) hyperspectral imaging with a spectral range of 930–2548 nm, was investigated for measuring the SSC in pear, which has never been examined in the past. A new combination of Monte Carlo-uninformative variable elimination (MC-UVE) and successive projections algorithm (SPA) was proposed to select most effective variables from LWNIR hyperspectral data. The selected variables were used as the inputs of partial least square (PLS) to build calibration models for determining the SSC of ‘Ya’ pear. The results indicated that calibration model built using MC-UVE-SPA-PLS on 18 effective variables achieved the optimal performance for prediction of SSC comparing with other developed PLS models (MC-UVE-PLS and SPA-PLS) by comprehensively considering the accuracy, robustness, and complexity of models. The correlation coefficients between the predicted and actual SSC were 0.88 and 0.88 and the root mean square errors were 0.49 and 0.35 °Brix for calibration and prediction set, respectively. The overall results indicated that long-wave near infrared hyperspectral imaging incorporated to MC-UVE-SPA-PLS model could be applied as an alternative, fast, accurate, and nondestructive method for the determination of SSC in pear.