高压线路加装避雷器可减少线路雷击跳闸率

减少线路雷击跳闸率已成为人们共同关注的课题。国内外运行经验表明，加装线路避雷器可有效降低线路雷击跳闸率。浙江电力部门针对雷击跳闸频繁的线路，在易击段加装了线路型避雷器，积累了新的线路防雷经验。     

白藜芦醇糖苷类衍生物的设计与合成

以白藜芦醇及其类似物紫檀芪为原料,采用Schmidt成苷法、相转移催化法,分别与溴代糖和乙酰氨基糖反应,得紫檀芪乙酰葡萄糖苷和(E)-5,4'-二叔丁基二甲基硅基-3-(2"-乙酰氨基-3",4",6"-三乙酰葡萄糖二苯乙烯,其结构经红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱表征.     

Processing,Quality,Safety,and Acceptance of Meat Analogue Products

Rapid global population growth has caused an increasing need for products containing protein.Meat products are the most common high-protein food source,but impa...     

Influence of Negative Pressure Gradient on Pressure Distribution and Gas-Solid Flow Pattern of Solid Feed Systems

A series of experiments on a solid feed system was performed to investigate the effect of negative pressure gradient on the gas-solid flow pattern and hydrodynamic characteristics.Based on the non-fluidized gas-solid two phase flow and particulate mechanics in the standpipe,a method for predicting the pressure of the air passing through the recycle chamber and the pressure drop through the loop seal slit in these systems is also presented.The predicted pressure profile along the negative pressure gradient from the proposed model exhibits a good agreement with the experimental data.The experimental data show that the gas flow in the standpipe is always upward in the negative pressure gradients,while the direction ofthe superficial gas velocity through the recycle chamber of the loop seal does not affect the pressure drop in standpipe.It increases with an increasing negative pressure gradient.     

高黏度牛顿流体中砂粒运动实验研究

为了解决疏松砂岩稠油油藏开采过程中的砂粒运移问题,基于固液两相流理论及实验流体力学理论,利用研制的高黏度流体颗粒自由沉降实验装置,分别开展了高黏度牛顿流体中球形颗粒的自由沉降实验、砂粒的自由沉降实验和不同含砂体积分数下混合黏度变化规律实验,根据实验结果,建立了不同粒径范围的阻力系数模型以及混合黏度模型。研究表明,高黏油混合黏度存在相应的临界值,在实验条件下,含砂体积分数为0.1%时,混合黏度达到最低,不利于携砂。结合上述模型和实验结果,建立了高黏度牛顿流体中的砂粒运动模型,揭示了高黏介质中颗粒的特定运移规律,为今后稠油携砂流动规律理论研究奠定了基础。      

脉冲光源原子吸收光谱仪信号数字处理软件的设计

通过实验室设计的脉冲光源钨丝原子吸收光谱仪,采集到一个分析信号和光源载波叠加的复合信号。为了从中提取原子吸收分析信号,首先对该复合信号进行数值微分,确定光源脉冲载波每个峰的坐标和相应的峰高,算出每个载波峰位相应的吸光度值,绘制吸收峰轮廓图;然后根据辛普森(Simpson)数值积分原理,求出吸收峰的面积,从而得到积分吸光度值。在微软公司的Visual Basic 6．0开发平台上,编写了实现上述功能的软件,以图形和数值的方式,同时输出每次测定结果。该软件系统和钨丝原子吸收光谱仪硬件系统相配合,对铜标准溶液的测试结果为:检出限为0．0133μg/ml,线性范围为0．10- 4．0μg／ml,对1．0μg／ml Cu(n=10)测定的精密度为RSD=4．05％。     

PROPERTIES OF W/Cu FGMS CONTAINING 1%TiC OR 1%La2O3 PREPARED USING GSUHP

W / Cu functionally gradient materials (FGMs) containing 1%La_2O_3 and 1%TiC were prepared using graded sintering under ultra-high pressure (GSUHP). The specimens have been found to exhibit low porosity (11.57% and 11.35%, respectively). Shearing strength of the specimens between layers is good. Moreover, the specimens have still demonstrated good performance in testing thermal-shock resistance. When power density of laser is 200MWm~(-2), the specimens have been tested for thermal-shock resistance (1000 times); the specimens that contained 1%La_2O_3 were not subjected to damage, whereas those that contained 1%TiC began to crack. Finally, effect of additives on thermal-shock resistance was also preliminarily discussed.     

垃圾腐殖土筛分工艺和筛分单元

主要介绍应用于垃圾筛分中腐殖土的分选环节,适用于垃圾含水率较高和较粘稠的垃圾腐殖土的筛分工艺和筛分单元的研究,介绍工艺中各个环节在腐殖土筛分中的作用,介绍腐殖土筛分中主要设备圆盘筛的设计,为适应含水率较高和粘稠的垃圾腐殖土的筛分做出的改进。     

基于模式空间处理的宽带测向算法

基于模式空间处理方法提出了一种不需要角度预估计的宽带空间谱估计算法,将总体最小二乘相干信号子空间算法(TLS-CSM)中的聚焦矩阵的构造方法和频率加权聚焦方法引入模式空间宽带空间谱估计算法中,结合了模式空间算法不需要角度预估计的优点和酉聚焦的无聚焦信噪比损失的特性,大大减小了聚焦过程中的信噪比损失,从而进一步提高了算法的性能。