理论、实践经验和实践能力

掌握了理论知识并不等于有了实战经验,更不等于有实战能力。从理论到有实战能力的飞跃,只有亲临生产线,在不断解决问题过程中实现。     

Hydrated Bi-Ti-Bimetal Ethylene Glycol: A New High-Capacity and Stable Anode Material for Potassium-Ion Batteries

Potassium-ion batteries have emerged not only as low-cost alternatives to lithium-ion batteries, but also as high-voltage energy storage systems. However, their development is still encumbered by the scarcity of high-performance electrode materials that can endure successive potassium-ion uptake. Herein, a hydrated Bi-Ti bimetallic ethylene glycol (H-Bi-Ti-EG) compound is reported as a new high-capacity and stable anode material for potassium storage. H-Bi-Ti-EG possesses a long-range disordered layered framework, which helps to facilitate electrolyte ingress into the entire Bi nanoparticles. A suite of spectroscopic analyses reveals the in situ formation Bi nanoparticles within the organic polymer matrix, which can alleviate stresses caused by the huge volume expansion/contraction during deep cycles, thereby maintaining the superior structural integrity of H-Bi-Ti-EG organic anode. As expected, H-Bi-Ti-EG anode exhibits a high capacity and superior long-term cycling stability. Importantly for potassium storage, it can be cycled at current densities of 0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2 Ag⁻¹ for 800, 700, 1000, and even 6000 cycles, retaining charging capacities of 361, 206, 185, and 85.8 mAh g⁻¹, respectively. The scalable synthetic method along with the outstanding electrochemical performance of hydrated Bi-Ti-EG, which is superior to other reported Bi-based anode materials, places it as a promising anode material for high-performance potassium storage.     

On-chip Diamond MEMS Magnetic Sensing through Multifunctionalized Magnetostrictive Thin Film

Electrically integrable, high-sensitivity, and high-reliability magnetic sensors are not yet realized at high temperatures (500 °C). In this study, an integrated on-chip single-crystal diamond (SCD) micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) magnetic transducer is demonstrated by coupling SCD with a large magnetostrictive FeGa film. The FeGa film is multifunctionalized to actuate the resonator, self-sense the external magnetic field, and electrically readout the resonance signal. The on-chip SCD MEMS transducer shows a high sensitivity of 3.2 Hz mT⁻¹ from room temperature to 500 °C and a low noise level of 9.45 nT Hz^−1/2 up to 300 °C. The minimum fluctuation of the resonance frequency is 1.9 × 10⁻⁶ at room temperature and 2.3 × 10⁻⁶ at 300 °C. An SCD MEMS resonator array with parallel electric readout is subsequently achieved, thus providing a basis for the development of magnetic image sensors. The present study facilitates the development of highly integrated on-chip MEMS resonator transducers with high performance and high thermal stability.     

新媒体环境下短视频的发展与创新策略分析

当前,随着数字媒体与网络通信技术的飞速发展与创新,智能手机、平板电脑、智能手表等高科技移动网络终端已经成为人们生活不可或缺的设备.短视频凭借高速传播能力以及简要表达信息的能力与当代社会快速的生活节奏相适应,日益成熟并形成了体系规模,具有广阔的发展前景.数字媒体市场存在海量的短视频信息,市场竞争日益激烈,但同时面临低俗化...     

基于FeGa薄膜的声表面波电流传感器设计

采用磁致伸缩薄膜FeGa作为敏感材料,优化设计了一种新型高灵敏声表面波(SAW)电流传感器。以中心频率150 MHz的延迟线型SAW器件作为传感元,利用射频(RF)磁控溅射法在其表面SAW传播路径上沉积FeGa磁性薄膜,由此构建SAW电流传感器件。将研制的传感器件接入由放大器及混频器组成的振荡电路中,通过与未镀膜参考器件进行差分,其输出信号用作传感信号。在电磁场作用下,FeGa薄膜产生的磁致伸缩效应引起SAW传播速度的改变,最终以相应的差分振荡频率偏移来评估施加的电流值。为进一步提升传感器性能,通过控制不同的溅射功率及退火热处理等制备工艺来确定优化的制备条件。实验结果表明,当FeGa薄膜厚度为500 nm,溅射功率为100 W,退火热处理温度为300℃时,所研制的电流传感器线性度及重复性良好,灵敏度较高(24.67 kHz/A)。     

FY4A对流初生产品在上海地区强对流天气监测预报预警中的应用效果分析

综合利用FY4A卫星强对流监测产品、中尺度数值预报以及地面常规观测资料,对2018～2019年汛期上海地区的强对流天气过程的对流初生、对流落区、对流监测进行了综合研判,并分析了不同卫星产品在短时强对流天气预警中的作用。结果表明：(1) FY4A卫星的对流初生产品与高灵敏度雷达监测局地对流的水平不相上下。个别天气过程中对流预报的时效性可高于雷达探测结果,且对流初生的预报位置与对流发生的实际位置在空间分布和形态上都比较接近。基于云顶变温,对流初生产品还可以预判对流发展和减弱趋势。(2)FY4A闪电事件产品与对流初生产品在时间和落区上有很好的一致性。FY4A闪电事件观测主要集中在对流初生和对流增强的阶段,对对流预报有一定的指示意义。(3)基于FY4A卫星的相关产品,结合中尺度数值预报以及地面常规观测资料来进行短临天气的智能分析,可以有效弥补常规观测资料的缺失,并在对流初生、对流落区、对流监测中有很好的指示作用,从而提高短临强对流天气的预警效率。     

基于估计方法的CMOS图像传感器列固定模式噪声校正方法

CMOS图像传感器的列固定模式噪声对图像质量的影响非常严重。在分析CMOS图像传感器固定模式噪声产生机理、噪声特性以及其在输出图像中的表现的基础上,提出了一种针对CMOS图像传感器中列固定模式噪声的校正方法。该方法利用CMOS图像采集系统对积分球发出的均匀平行光束进行多次采样并建模来对列固定模式噪声进行估计,然后将估计结果应用于CMOS图像硬件采集系统进行列固定模式噪声的校正,固定模式噪声的校正在FPGA中使用查找表方法实现。实验结果表明该方法可以有效消除列固定模式噪声,改善图像质量。     

激光主动成像技术应用及发展

近年来,激光主动成像技术得到快速发展,为获取高分辨率的图像信息提供了一种全新的探测手段。本文阐述了距离选通成像系统的基本原理,结合国外研究成果,对4种成像探测系统做了介绍:超分辨率距离映射成像系统、短波红外单基/双基成像系统和红外与激光双模组合成像系统。重点对各系统的构成、关键器件及技术优势进行了研究,并对实验结果进行了分析。分析了距离选通成像技术的发展趋势,对发展新型成像探测系统具有参考价值。     

战场电磁信号可视化分析系统研究

通过分析电磁信号获取蕴含在其中的战场信息是电子侦察的根本,日益复杂多变的战场电磁信号给信号分析与信息认知带来了困难.将可视化技术作为知识发现与理解的工具引入电磁信号分析中,阐述如何构建一个全面、直观、开放的电磁信号可视化分析系统,力图通过科学的描述与人机交互使分析人员快速、有效获取抽象的信息,提高获取信号特征及战场信息的准确性与可靠度.