Entropy/cross entropy-based group decision making under intuitionistic fuzzy environment

We study the group decision making problem under intuitionistic fuzzy environment. Based on entropy and cross entropy, we give two methods to determine the optimal weights of attributes, and develop two pairs of entropy and cross entropy measures for intuitionistic fuzzy values. Then, we discuss the properties of these measures and the relations between them and the existing ones. Furthermore, we introduce three new aggregation operators, which treat the membership and non-membership information fairly, to aggregate intuitionistic fuzzy information. Finally, several practical examples are presented to illustrate the developed methods.     

The research of adaptive sliding mode controller for motor servo system using fuzzy upper bound on disturbances

Considering sliding mode control (SMC) method using the estimation of upper bound on disturbances in motor servo system, if the upper bound is underestimated, the position tracking precision is poor. Contrarily, the control input is overlarge and even chatters violently. To solve the above problems, an adaptive sliding mode controller (ASMC) is proposed. It utilizes a fuzzy decision maker (FDM), which exports the estimation of upper bound on disturbances according to the information of position tracking error and control input. The computer simulations on a dc motor present that the proposed method guarantees satisfactory position tracking accuracy and the chattering at control input is evidently suppressed. Moreover, the output of FDM is sensitive to the changes of disturbances realtimely and precisely. Subsequently, the proposed scheme possesses strong robust performance against disturbances in motor servo system.     

The calcium-phosphorus and the simultaneous calcium-oxygen and calcium-sulfur equilibria in liquid iron

The equilibrium Ca₃P_2(s) = 3[Ca] + 2[P] was studied at 1600 ° by equilibrating liquid iron, saturated with Ca₃P₂, and contained in a TiN crucible, with Ca vapor. The source of Ca was liquid Ca contained in an Mo crucible, and the vapor pressure of Ca was varied by varying the position of the Mo crucible in the temperature gradient of a vertical tube furnace. A least-squares analysis of the data gave and. The simultaneous equilibria CaO_(s) = [Ca] + [O] and CaS_(s) = [Ca] + [S] were studied at 1600 ° by equilibrating liquid iron, contained in a pressed and sintered CaO-CaS crucible with Ca vapor. The advantage of this technique is that two equilibrium constants,K _cas andK _cao, and two interaction coefficients, and can be determined from one set of experiments. It was determined that, at 1600 °,K _cas = 5.9 × 10⁻⁸ K _cao = 5.5 × 10⁻⁹,, and. Formerly Graduate Students     

区位码/国标码输入法技术初探

计算机技术领域中,使用键盘输入汉字的方法实质是区位码/国标码输入法。本文介绍了区位码/国标码输入法的现实意义,IME的组成结构以及区位码/国标码输入法的发展动态。主要说明区位码/国标码输入法在中文键盘输入法的重要地位,并简单分析了中文键盘输入法编辑器的组成结构等技术。     

Revealing Microstructural,Textural, and Hardness Evolution of Ti–6Al–4V Sheet Cooled From Sub β-Transus Temperature at Different Rates

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - A hot-rolled Ti–6Al–4V sheet was annealed at 960 °C (sub β-transus temperature) and then subjected to different coolings [in water...     

焊接船体接头设计指南（二）

（接上期） 8卷边和切口 尽量不要广泛使用卷边，因为切割不恰当的卷边有潜在的危险。在构件安装到位后，加强杆或横梁的坡口焊缝处总免不了要用卷边，就像纵向加强杆或舱底龙骨这种情况（图11）。     

CR／MMA乳液接枝共聚物的研制

用乳液接枝共聚法制备ＣＲ／ＭＭＡ共聚物，讨论ＣＲ乳液、引发剂、接枝温度、ＭＭＡ用量对接枝共聚转化率，接枝ＭＭＡ含量、ＭＭＡ接枝效率和粘接性能的影响，用红外光谱对接枝共聚物进行表征，该共聚物具有较好的粘接性能。     

PC／PA1010共混物的热行为

利用热失重、微分热失重和显示扫描量热法研究了聚碳酸酯／尼龙１０１０共混物的热行为和解降解过程。结果表明：共混物在６００℃以下分两步降解，降解温度随尼龙１０１０用量增加有下降趋势；共混物的熔点随尼龙１０１０用量增加而升高。     

交流接触器温度场仿真及试验验证

将ANSYS有限元热分析应用到交流接触器热特性分析中,模仿其实际工作环境,构建交流接触器三维稳态热分析模型,确定热源、导热系数和表面散热系数,对接触器的稳态温度场进行分析;进一步改变施加的边界条件,研究不同散热方式下接触器的温度分布。最后对CJX2-0910型交流接触器进行温升试验,将温度场的仿真结果与试验结果比较,误差较小,表明所建立热分析模型的可行性。研究结果对接触器材料的选择、结构的设计及其性能的优化有重要意义。     

Comments on “Exact and approximate feedback linearization without the linear controllability assumption [Automatica 48 (2012) 2221–2228]”

The conditions for state feedback linearization suggested in the aforementioned article are shown, by means of counterexamples, not to be sufficient. In view of this, modified results are proposed for ensuring the sufficiency.