高速高效光电探测器的制备、测试及特性分析

报道了一种垂直入射的InP基InGaAs pin光电探测器,介绍了它的制备和测试方法并对器件所展示出的高效,高速,高线性度特性进行了分析。器件的暗电流密度在0和-5V偏压时分别为1.37×10-5 A/cm2和93×10-5 A/cm2;在1.55μm波长,-3V偏压下,器件的线性光响应高达28mW,相应的最大线性电流为17mA,响应度达到0.61A/W(无减反射膜);在-5V偏压下,器件获得高达17.5GHz的3dB带宽。     

A novel dynamic survivable routing in WDM optical networks with/without sparse wavelength conversion

In this paper, we study the dynamic survivable routing problem, both in optical networks without wavelength conversion and in optical networks with sparse wavelength conversion, and propose a novel hybrid algorithm for it based on the combination of mobile agents technique and genetic algorithms (GA). By keeping a suitable number of mobile agents in the network to cooperatively explore the network states and continuously report cycles (that are formed by two disjoint-link routes) into the routing tables, our new hybrid algorithm can promptly determine the first population of cycles for a new request based on the routing table of its source node, without the time consuming process associated with current GA-based lightpath protection schemes. We further improve the performance of our algorithm by introducing a more advanced fitness function that is suitable for both the above networks. Extensive simulation studies on the ns-2 network simulator show that our hybrid algorithm achieves a significantly lower blocking probability than the conventional survivable routing algorithms for all the cases we studied.     

CO2激光联合不同方法使用干扰素治疗尖锐湿疣疗效观察

目的观察CO 2激光联合不同方法使用干扰素治疗尖锐湿疣疗效.方法140患者随机分为四组，给予不同治疗，比较四组的复发率.结果A,B,C和D组的复发率分别是37.1%, 18.92%,9.4%和16.67%.两两比较有显著性差异.(P<0.05)结论CO 2激光联合重组人a-2b干扰素皮损内封闭能显著降低尖锐湿疣的复发.     

Improving Ideality of P-Type Organic Field-Effect Transistors via Preventing Undesired Minority Carrier Injection

Electron injection plays a crucial role in arousing the double-slope characteristics for p-type organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) with narrow-bandgap organic semiconductors (OSCs). This issue will not only result in the misrepresentation of OFET performance but also may cause device instability, hence impeding their further development in real-world applications. A facile and highly efficient approach is developed to circumvent this issue by implementing modification on the electrode/organic semiconductor interface. An ultrathin layer of wide-bandgap OSC with suitable energy levels is introduced to block the undesirable electron injection. By this means, typical double-slope behaviors and bias stress stability in the p-type OFETs can be significantly improved. Using 2,8-difluoro-5,11-bis(triethylsilylethynyl) anthradithiophene-based OFETs the double-slope behaviors of as-fabricated devices are effectively converted to near-ideal behaviors after modification, leading to a dramatic improvement of average reliability from 65.11% to 91.76%. Furthermore, the positive drift of transfer curves under prolonged bias stress is also successfully suppressed. This strategy demonstrates good universality and can provide a new guideline for the fabrication of OFETs with ideal behaviors.     

An efficient and secure 3‐factor user‐authentication protocol for multiserver environment

In the last decade, the number of web‐based applications is increasing rapidly, which leads to high demand for user authentication protocol for multiserver environment. Many user‐authentication protocols have been proposed for different applications. Unfortunately, most of them either have some security weaknesses or suffer from unsatisfactory performance. Recently, Ali and Pal proposed a three‐factor user‐authentication protocol for multiserver environment. They claimed that their protocol can provide mutual authentication and is secure against many kinds of attacks. However, we find that Ali and Pal's protocol cannot provide user anonymity and is vulnerable to 4 kinds of attacks. To enhance security, we propose a new user‐authentication protocol for multiserver environment. Then, we provide a formal security analysis and a security discussion, which indicate our protocol is provably secure and can withstand various attacks. Besides, we present a performance analysis to show that our protocol is efficient and practical for real industrial environment.     

Models of Restoration Probability in WDM Networks Employing Active Restoration

The ever-increasing demand for network bandwidth makes network survivability an issue of great concern. Lightpath restoration is a valuable approach to guaranteeing an acceptable level of survivability in WDM optical networks with better resource utilization than that of its protection counterpart. Active restoration (AR) is a newly proposed lightpath restoration scheme [M. Mostafa et al. OSA Journal of Optical Networking, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 247–260] that combines the best of protection and reactive restoration while avoiding their shortcomings. In this paper, we conduct detailed performance analysis on the restoration probability of AR-based WDM networks. In particular, analytical models of restoration probability are developed respectively for networks with full-wavelength conversion capability and for networks without wavelength conversion capability under different backup path searching schemes. Based on the new models, we investigate the effects of wavelength availability, wavelength conversion capability, path length as well as backup path seeking methods on the restoration probability.     

直方图计算的数据并行实现方法

灰度直方图计算是图像分割与图像灰度变换等图像处理操作中一种重要的分析工具。本文将首先讨论直方图计算在单处理机上的执行效率,并讨论两维处理元阵列上直方图计算的数据并行实现方法,然后以每个处理元中至少有256个寄存器的一维处理元阵列为应用背景,提出了一种新的直方图计算的数据并行实现方法,使处理元阵列的执行效率达到了每个像素只需1次数据并行的计数操作。     

A New Architecture for Nonblocking Optical Switching Networks

With the current technology, all-optical networks require nonblocking switch architectures for building optical cross-connects. The crossbar switch has been widely used for building an optical cross-connect due to its simple routing algorithm and short path setup time. It is known that the crossbar suffers from huge signal loss and crosstalk. The Clos network uses a crossbar as building block and reduces switch complexity, but it does not significantly reduce signal loss and crosstalk. Although the Spanke's network eliminates the crosstalk problem, it increases the number of switching elements required considerably (to 2N ² - 2N). In this paper, we propose a new architecture for building nonblocking optical switching networks that has much lower signal loss and crosstalk than the crossbar without increasing switch complexity. Using this architecture we can build non-squared nonblocking networks that can be used as building block for the Clos network. The resulting Clos network will then have not only lower signal loss and crosstalk but also a lower switch complexity.     

等效时移随机共振的载波同步

针对随机共振应用于单频载波同步时存在的噪声能量转化不彻底、采样点数量需求高的问题,提出了随机共振等效时移的载波同步方法。首先,通过充分利用接收信号的先验信息,设计样点等效时移过程,降低了载波同步对采样率的需求;其次,通过设计多级迭代的随机共振系统,并设置本地同频方波信号,提高了噪声的转化效率;最后,给出了较为完整的时移校准和时延校准的模块设计。理论分析和仿真结果均表明该方法能够有效地实现载波同步,并较现有方法提高约10 d性能。     

电信运营商大数据应用浅析

在大数据时代,电信运营商如果不能挖掘出数据的价值可能彻底被管道化。当前大数据成为运电信营商向创新经营和精细化运营转型的强大推动力。剖析了电信运营商大数据应用的意义、优势、存在问题,并在此基础上提出了电信运营商大数据应用建议。