好氧颗粒污泥脱氮除磷效率研究

以实验室模拟废水为进水,在SBR反应器中利用好氧颗粒污泥进行N、P的去除效率研究.研究表明:在运行周期约为4h,进水COD控制在500～1200 mg/L之间,室温条件下,好氧颗粒污泥对COD、氨氮、硝氮、TP的去除率稳定维持在97％、95％、92％、86％,说明好氧颗粒污泥特有的结构特性和生物特性有利于脱氮除磷.     

黄河滩岸稳定性影响因素的敏感性分析

黄河滩岸的崩塌失稳将会对滩地和村庄造成严重冲蚀,甚至造成堤防冲决,对黄河滩岸稳定性及其影响因素的敏感性进行分析具有重要的工程实践意义.选择了影响滩岸稳定性较大的主要因素(土体凝聚力c、坡体内水头H和坡角α)进行分析.由c、H及α变化组成不同分析工况,采用边坡稳定性分析方法,分析了滩岸稳定性,并在此基础上研究了滩岸稳定性对c、H及α的敏感性.分析结果表明:在各种计算工况下,黄河滩岸是稳定的;c是影响滩岸坡体稳定性最强的因素,其敏感性随坡角及水头的增大而增强;H对滩岸坡体稳定性影响次之,其敏感性随坡角的增大而增大,随凝聚力的增大而减小;α对坡体稳定的敏感性相对较小,其随凝聚力的增大而减小,随水头的变化不明显.     

电子束辐照对AlGaInP基红光LED光学性能的影响

研究了低能电子束辐照对AlGaInP基红光LED性能的影响,利用不同剂量的电子束对AlGaInP基红光LED进行辐照,将辐照后和未辐照的LED的发光强度进行对比.结果表明:辐照后LED的发光强度增加,同一外延片上测试点的发光强度的增加不均匀.     

元认知策略对“一词多义”词汇习得的影响

以元认知策略为理论依据,研究了＂一词多义＂词汇掌握量对词汇总量的影响,并针对＂一词多义＂词汇学习,探讨了哪些元认知策略更有助于英语词汇学习和＂一词多义＂词汇的学习,从而通过学习方法提高词汇习得的效率。     

基于EKF的机动目标跟踪算法的研究

假设一种机动目标运动:目标的速度大小不变,方向一直对准观测站.比较Singer模型和常速度(CV)模型,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法对目标进行跟踪.仿真结果表明,在这种机动目标跟踪中,采用Singer模型比CV模型具有较快的收敛速度,而采用CV模型比Singer模型具有较高的跟踪精度.     

An unprecedented 2D isopolymolybdate with (3·4)(3·5·8)(3·4·5·6·8)(3·4·5·6) topology

A novel two-dimensional molybdenum oxide polymer, [Mo₄O₁₃]_n · 2nH₃O, has been prepared under specific hydrothermal conditions and characterized by IR spectroscopy and TG analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that compound 1 exhibits a (3, 4, 5, 6)-connected 2D layer structure with (3²·4)(3²·5³·8)(3·4²·5⁴·6·8²)(3⁴·4³·5⁴·6⁴) topology, which is constructed by two parallel molybdenum oxide dimeric chains (Mo₂O₁₀)_n bound together by the dimer of Mo₂O₉ subunits via the sharing of corners. Additionally, the electrochemistry activity of compound 1 is also reported.     

多焦视网膜电图电信号的提取技术

介绍了多焦视网膜电图电信号的采集方式及应用m序列和互相关分离提取各个刺激部位反应的技术。根据各部位反应获得的视网膜功能地形图,为临床早期发现局部视网膜功能损害提供客观的评价工具。     

An investigation into design of fair surfaces over irregular domains using data-dependent triangulation

Design of fair surfaces over irregular domains is a fundamental problem in computer-aided geometric design (CAGD), and has applications in engineering sciences (in aircraft, automobile, ship science etc.). In the design of fair surfaces over irregular domains defined over scattered data, it was widely accepted till recently that the classical Delaunay triangulation be used because of its global optimum property. However, in recent times it has been shown that for continuous piecewise linear surfaces, improvements in the quality of fit can be achieved if the triangulation pattern is made dependent upon some topological or geometric property of the data set or is simply data dependent. The fair surface is desired because it ensures smooth and continuous surface planar cuts, and these in turn ensure smooth and easy production of the surface in CAD/CAM, and favourable resistance properties. In this paper, we discuss a method for construction of C¹ piecewise polynomial parametric fair surfaces which interpolate prescribed ℜ³ scattered data using spaces of parametric splines defined on H³ triangulation. We show that our method is more specific to the cases when the projection on a 2-D plane may consist of triangles of zero area, numerically stable and robust, and computationally inexpensive and fast. Numerical examples dealing with surfaces approximated on plates, and on ships have been presented.     

基于改进遗传算法寻优的神经网络PID控制及应用

根据神经网络PID控制器初值的选取影响系统控制性能的特点,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法寻优的神经网络PID控制方法.即先利用遗传算法对PID控制器参数离线寻优,将求出的参数值作为控制器的比例、积分、微分系数的初值,再进行神经网络PID控制.对一类液位过程的实时控制结果表明采用本方法的控制系统具有较好的稳定性和鲁棒性.     

氯代二苯并二噁英(PCDDs)的光谱性质的理论研究

用含时密度泛函理论（TDDFT）和差分密度泛函理论（ASCF—DFT）研究了氯代二苯并二嗯英（PCDDs）的紫外可见电子吸收光谱。通过对分子轨道组成成份的详细分析以及电子跃迁过程的模拟，对吸收光谱中的每个峰进行了归属。同时研究了氯取代基对PCDDs吸收光谱的影响，发现随着氯取代基数目的增加，在低能区激发能几乎没有变化，而在较高能区激发能迅速降低，这与TCDD光谱图中第一个峰是氧和碳环之间的电子跃迁相一致。这说明与氯取代基相关的跃迁位于高能区，故用光降解方法试图减少氯取代基数目以降低PCDDs的毒性是不可能有效的。