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81.
随着公路桥梁建设数量和使用年限的不断增长,公路桥梁开始由快速建设阶段向养护管理阶段过渡.大规模的桥梁建设和巨大的桥梁设施养护需求,从安全、经济、生态环保等方面对公路交通基础设施建设发展提出了更高的要求,而桥梁运营信息化的出现,则为实现桥梁运营规范化管理、降低养护成本提供了切实可行的途径.本文主要对数据标准、数据处理技术、数据存储技术等桥梁运营信息化平台建设的关键技术进行了研究,为桥梁运营信息化平台的建设提供思路和借鉴. 相似文献
82.
Dynamic cluster member selection method for multi-target tracking in wireless sensor network简 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Multi-target tracking(MTT) is a research hotspot of wireless sensor networks at present.A self-organized dynamic cluster task allocation scheme is used to implement collaborative task allocation for MTT in WSN and a special cluster member(CM) node selection method is put forward in the scheme.An energy efficiency model was proposed under consideration of both energy consumption and remaining energy balance in the network.A tracking accuracy model based on area-sum principle was also presented through analyzing the localization accuracy of triangulation.Then,the two models mentioned above were combined to establish dynamic cluster member selection model for MTT where a comprehensive performance index function was designed to guide the CM node selection.This selection was fulfilled using genetic algorithm.Simulation results show that this method keeps both energy efficiency and tracking quality in optimal state,and also indicate the validity of genetic algorithm in implementing CM node selection. 相似文献
83.
84.
采用ABAQUS有限元软件,对已有的设置开孔板的型钢混凝土柱进行模拟分析,应用试验数据验证了模型的合理性.在此基础上,为了研究开孔波折板连接件在组合柱中的连接性能,对具有布置开孔波折板连接件的型钢混凝土柱进行有限元模拟,并将模拟结果与布置开孔板连接件的型钢混凝土柱的模拟结果进行对比,分析了型钢与混凝土接触面处的相对滑移及分布规律、两种连接件的受力情况.研究表明:在组合柱柱身上面布置相同高度的连接件,开孔波折板连接件的连接性能明显优于开孔板连接件. 相似文献
85.
为了更加准确地分析流体对闸板剪切力的影响规律,需要对闸板防喷器剪切钻杆进行流固耦合分析。以钻杆窜动和扭转2种动态工况为例,利用SolidWorks建立闸板防喷器三维模型,并对防喷器内部流体域进行有限元建模,输出到ANSYS Fluent进行有限元分析。结果表明:在闸板剪切钻杆过程中,流体达到稳态后,在钻杆窜动工况下,流体力随钻杆受载荷力增大而减小; 在钻杆扭转工况下,流体力随钻杆扭转角度而变化,在扭转90°时流体力最大。研究结果可为防喷器剪切闸板的剪切能力分析及结构设计提供参考。 相似文献
86.
Guotao Xiang Qing Xia Su Xu Xiuchong Liu Sha Jiang Yongjie Wang Xianju Zhou Li Li Li Ma Xiaojun Wang Jiahua Zhang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2711-2720
Design and fabrication of contactless optical thermometer with rapid and accurate performance has become a research hotspot in recent years. Herein, CaSc2O4: Yb3+/Er3+ is employed as the intermediary for temperature sensing under the excitation of 980 nm, which is proven to afford an ultra-sensitive and high-resolution optical thermometry in multiple ways based on the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technology. The optimal thermal sensing behaviors are realized by the FIR of Er3+:2H11/2 → 4I15/2 to 4S3/2 → 4I15/2 transition, which has a relative sensitivity of 1184/T2 and a minimal resolution of 0.03 K along with a maximal absolute error of 0.96 K. Besides that, the FIR between the thermally coupled Stark sublevels of Er3+:4F9/2 manifold (FIRR) as well as that of Er3+: 4I13/2 manifold (FIRN) can also provide excellent optical thermometry. The relative sensitivity of FIRR-based and FIRN-based optical thermometers are calculated to be 402/T2 and 366/T2, respectively, with a same minimal resolution of 0.09 K, which possess the potential to be used for biomedicine due to the inherent advantage of their operating wavelengths located in the biological window. The results demonstrate that CaSc2O4: Yb3+/Er3+ is a promising candidate for temperature sensing with multipath, high sensitivity, and superior resolution. 相似文献
87.
Sha Lyu Yanjing Wang Jintao Huang Tao Li Dandan Li Jaw-Kai Wang Jiangtao Zhang Dazhi Sun Peng Yu 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(5):2378-2387
Bimodal porous ceramics with high strength have been fabricated by conventional powder metallurgy utilizing artificially cultured diatom frustules (DFs). The effect of sintering temperature on thermal behaviors, phase transition, and pore structures features of DFs-based porous ceramics is investigated between 800 and 1200°C. The phase evolution of DFs powders is investigated with thermal analysis (DIL and DSC-TG). Phase transition behaviors analyzed with XRD, Raman, and FT-IR spectra confirm the transformation of quartz into cristobalite phases occurs under 1050°C. Sintering under 950°C could bind DFs powders tightly into high strength porous ceramics while maintain the multilayer pore structures simultaneously, having porosity of 56.4%, compressive strength of 15.0 MPa and surface area of 50.9 m2/g, respectively. Slit-shaped microstructures and mesopores (2-50 nm) are observed in DFs-based porous ceramics sintered under 1050°C. Collapse and blockage of pore structures as well as partial fusion of DFs particles happened at the temperature of 1100°C, indicating the presence of diminished multilayers and particle agglomeration. 相似文献
88.
Xiaojing Zhang Yuquan Cai Xianwei Zhang Tariq Aziz Hong Fan Carla Bittencourt 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(22):50515
A eugenol-based silicone-containing monomer 4,4′-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane-1,3-dipropyl)bis-2-methoxyphenol(EUSi) was synthesized from eugenol and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane via the hydrosilylation reaction. And waterborne polyurethane (WPU) with excellent properties was obtained by using EUSi as a type of diol chain extender. The unique combination of rigidity and flexibility in the chemical structure of EUSi greatly facilitated the mechanical properties, thermal properties, and water resistance of WPU. With only a 3% dosage of EUSi, the maximum tensile strength was increased from 6.2 to 22.4 MPa, while the water absorption was decreased from 31.3% to a surprisingly 7.6%. Our work provides a new convenient strategy for the preparation of organosilicon-modified WPU with improved performance. 相似文献
89.
90.
沙维 《稀有金属(英文版)》1993,(2)
A θ'precipitate in an Al-Cu alloy was imaged.Its Moire patterns shown by TEM were discussed. 相似文献