桥梁运营管理信息化平台设计关键问题研究

随着公路桥梁建设数量和使用年限的不断增长,公路桥梁开始由快速建设阶段向养护管理阶段过渡.大规模的桥梁建设和巨大的桥梁设施养护需求,从安全、经济、生态环保等方面对公路交通基础设施建设发展提出了更高的要求,而桥梁运营信息化的出现,则为实现桥梁运营规范化管理、降低养护成本提供了切实可行的途径.本文主要对数据标准、数据处理技术、数据存储技术等桥梁运营信息化平台建设的关键技术进行了研究,为桥梁运营信息化平台的建设提供思路和借鉴.     

Dynamic cluster member selection method for multi-target tracking in wireless sensor network简

Multi-target tracking（MTT） is a research hotspot of wireless sensor networks at present.A self-organized dynamic cluster task allocation scheme is used to implement collaborative task allocation for MTT in WSN and a special cluster member（CM） node selection method is put forward in the scheme.An energy efficiency model was proposed under consideration of both energy consumption and remaining energy balance in the network.A tracking accuracy model based on area-sum principle was also presented through analyzing the localization accuracy of triangulation.Then,the two models mentioned above were combined to establish dynamic cluster member selection model for MTT where a comprehensive performance index function was designed to guide the CM node selection.This selection was fulfilled using genetic algorithm.Simulation results show that this method keeps both energy efficiency and tracking quality in optimal state,and also indicate the validity of genetic algorithm in implementing CM node selection.     

气溶胶和氡浓度变化对氡子体影响的探讨

为了得到气溶胶变化后对氡子体产生的影响,实验通过气溶胶粒径谱仪SMPS测试氡室内不同浓度气溶胶,分析气溶胶的变化情况,根据AlphaGUARD测氡仪以及AlphaPM子体仪测试变化的氡浓度不同气溶胶下子体变化情况。实验结果表明：在两个NaCl浓度的气溶胶条件下,气溶胶的总量随着气溶胶发生器中的NaCl浓度的增大而变大,由于氡子体结合态随气溶胶浓度改变,氡子体浓度也随气溶胶浓度的增大而增大。并且在相同气溶胶浓度情况下,氡子体的浓度随着氡浓度的增大而增大。     

开孔波折板连接件在组合柱中连接性能的有限元分析

采用ABAQUS有限元软件,对已有的设置开孔板的型钢混凝土柱进行模拟分析,应用试验数据验证了模型的合理性.在此基础上,为了研究开孔波折板连接件在组合柱中的连接性能,对具有布置开孔波折板连接件的型钢混凝土柱进行有限元模拟,并将模拟结果与布置开孔板连接件的型钢混凝土柱的模拟结果进行对比,分析了型钢与混凝土接触面处的相对滑移及分布规律、两种连接件的受力情况.研究表明：在组合柱柱身上面布置相同高度的连接件,开孔波折板连接件的连接性能明显优于开孔板连接件.     

基于流固耦合的闸板防喷器建模及有限元分析

为了更加准确地分析流体对闸板剪切力的影响规律,需要对闸板防喷器剪切钻杆进行流固耦合分析。以钻杆窜动和扭转2种动态工况为例,利用SolidWorks建立闸板防喷器三维模型,并对防喷器内部流体域进行有限元建模,输出到ANSYS Fluent进行有限元分析。结果表明:在闸板剪切钻杆过程中,流体达到稳态后,在钻杆窜动工况下,流体力随钻杆受载荷力增大而减小; 在钻杆扭转工况下,流体力随钻杆扭转角度而变化,在扭转90°时流体力最大。研究结果可为防喷器剪切闸板的剪切能力分析及结构设计提供参考。     

Multipath optical thermometry realized in CaSc2O4: Yb3+/Er3+ with high sensitivity and superior resolution

Design and fabrication of contactless optical thermometer with rapid and accurate performance has become a research hotspot in recent years. Herein, CaSc₂O₄: Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ is employed as the intermediary for temperature sensing under the excitation of 980 nm, which is proven to afford an ultra-sensitive and high-resolution optical thermometry in multiple ways based on the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technology. The optimal thermal sensing behaviors are realized by the FIR of Er³⁺:²H_11/2 → ⁴I_15/2 to ⁴S_3/2 → ⁴I_15/2 transition, which has a relative sensitivity of 1184/T² and a minimal resolution of 0.03 K along with a maximal absolute error of 0.96 K. Besides that, the FIR between the thermally coupled Stark sublevels of Er³⁺:⁴F_9/2 manifold (FIR_R) as well as that of Er³⁺: ⁴I_13/2 manifold (FIR_N) can also provide excellent optical thermometry. The relative sensitivity of FIR_R-based and FIR_N-based optical thermometers are calculated to be 402/T² and 366/T², respectively, with a same minimal resolution of 0.09 K, which possess the potential to be used for biomedicine due to the inherent advantage of their operating wavelengths located in the biological window. The results demonstrate that CaSc₂O₄: Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ is a promising candidate for temperature sensing with multipath, high sensitivity, and superior resolution.     

Sintering behaviors and properties of porous ceramics derived from artificially cultured diatom frustules

Bimodal porous ceramics with high strength have been fabricated by conventional powder metallurgy utilizing artificially cultured diatom frustules (DFs). The effect of sintering temperature on thermal behaviors, phase transition, and pore structures features of DFs-based porous ceramics is investigated between 800 and 1200°C. The phase evolution of DFs powders is investigated with thermal analysis (DIL and DSC-TG). Phase transition behaviors analyzed with XRD, Raman, and FT-IR spectra confirm the transformation of quartz into cristobalite phases occurs under 1050°C. Sintering under 950°C could bind DFs powders tightly into high strength porous ceramics while maintain the multilayer pore structures simultaneously, having porosity of 56.4%, compressive strength of 15.0 MPa and surface area of 50.9 m²/g, respectively. Slit-shaped microstructures and mesopores (2-50 nm) are observed in DFs-based porous ceramics sintered under 1050°C. Collapse and blockage of pore structures as well as partial fusion of DFs particles happened at the temperature of 1100°C, indicating the presence of diminished multilayers and particle agglomeration.     

Synthesis and characterization of eugenol-based silicone modified waterborne polyurethane with excellent properties

A eugenol-based silicone-containing monomer 4,4′-(1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane-1,3-dipropyl)bis-2-methoxyphenol(EUSi) was synthesized from eugenol and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane via the hydrosilylation reaction. And waterborne polyurethane (WPU) with excellent properties was obtained by using EUSi as a type of diol chain extender. The unique combination of rigidity and flexibility in the chemical structure of EUSi greatly facilitated the mechanical properties, thermal properties, and water resistance of WPU. With only a 3% dosage of EUSi, the maximum tensile strength was increased from 6.2 to 22.4 MPa, while the water absorption was decreased from 31.3% to a surprisingly 7.6%. Our work provides a new convenient strategy for the preparation of organosilicon-modified WPU with improved performance.     

VIENNA整流器的重复控制实现

VIENNA整流器应用非常广泛,有着很高的研究价值,如何抑制其电流谐波是控制设计的难点之一.在诸多控制方法中,比例谐振以及重复控制是较为突出的方法,而重复控制在抑制谐波方面,较比例谐振控制在控制器的结构上有着更为简单、便于实现的优势.针对VIENNA整流器比例积分(PI)重复控制的设计进行了分析.从理论上分析了其较单PI控制的优劣,从便于工程实现角度出发,介绍了重复控制应用于VIENNA整流器完整的设计步骤,并且通过实际应用验证了该方案的有效性.     

Moire Patterns of θ''''Precipitates in Al-Cu Alloy

A θ＇precipitate in an Al-Cu alloy was imaged.Its Moire patterns shown by TEM were discussed.