翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面梁变形性能试验

为研究翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面简支梁的变形性能,对2根翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面梁与2根等厚度梁进行静力加载对比试验,同时采用有限元软件ANSYS进行数值模拟.变厚度梁翼缘材料为Q345GJC等级纵向变厚度钢板,加载方式包括单点加载和两点加载.试验结果表明:试件均发生明显的板件局部屈曲;采用翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面简支梁,不仅可以在保证承载力的情况下大大减少用钢量,而且可以获得更大的强度储备;也可以达到密实截面的变形要求,满足塑性设计要求.有限元结果与试验结果吻合良好.该试验结果可为翼缘纵向变厚度工型截面钢梁的塑性变形设计提供依据.     

车削加工过程中切削力的试验研究

运用DEFORM仿真软件对金属切削过程进行仿真实验,以金刚石为切削刀具,AISI52100淬硬钢为工件材料,采用正交仿真实验分析切削速度、进给量、切削深度对切削力的影响规律,并给出实验范围内的最优加工参数组合,当切削速度vc=120 m/min、进给量f=0.10 mm/r、切削深度为时ap=0.1 mm,切削力达到最小。最后运用回归分析方法建立切削力的经验模型,对得到的经验公式进行显著性检验,证明经验公式的可信性。     

不同围压下自激吸气脉冲射流喷嘴吸气性能的试验研究

深水条件冲沙时,改善自激脉冲射流喷嘴的吸气性能,可以提高射流的打击力和泥沙颗粒的悬浮高度,及延长泥沙颗粒的输移长度.因此,研究自激脉冲射流喷嘴的吸气性能有重要意义.利用自行研制的试验系统对自激吸气脉冲射流喷嘴的吸气性能进行了试验研究,运用无量纲分析法,对一定入口条件下各结构参数和运行参数配比对无量纲吸气量的影响进行分析,得出了深水条件下无量纲吸气量随自激脉冲射流喷嘴各无量纲参数的变化规律,确定了产生高效能脉冲射流相对吸气量的无量纲参数的范围,为脉冲射流喷嘴的结构设计优化提供理论依据.     

油田站外单管集油辅助工艺对比

为了解决部分油井无法单管输送的问题,采用PIPESIM模拟软件对不同含水率、不同集输半径和不同产液量油井的集输管线进行计算分析,同时结合各油田单管集输设计经验,得出中质原油站外系统单管集油工艺改造的技术界限,而对于达不到技术界限的油井,可以通过辅助措施实现单管集油,通过对比电磁加热器、空气源热泵、管道内置电伴热、井口气电加热器、油井保温隔热油管、地热、太阳能光热技术及井口加药等单管辅助措施的原理及工艺特点,最终确定在不同工况条件下的辅助单管集输措施,为油田站外单管集输工艺选择和优化提供了理论依据。     

Antibacterial activity and mechanism of piperazine polymer

Piperazine polymers poly(ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride-co-piperazine) (PE) and MGF-Ct24E-modified poly(ethylenediaminetetraacetic dianhydride-co-piperazine) (PEM) showed good antibacterial activity. Considering their different applications, the effects of time, pH, and inoculation concentration of these antibacterials against Escherichia coli (E. coli) in unique environments were evaluated in this study. The results indicated that the MIC and MBC values of the polymers increased after the introduction of MGF-Ct24E into PE, but the two types of polymers still exhibited good antibacterial activity in a short time period under acidic conditions. In addition, we investigated the effect of the piperazine polymers on bacterial cell structure. It was clear that PE and PEM could destroy the bacterial cell wall, cell membrane and DNA, and their specific mechanism may be different. For PE, its carboxyl group could react with peptidoglycans on the E.coli cell wall to form holes on the bacterial surface, allowing PE to penetrate into the bacterial cell to damage DNA. For PEM, the alkaline MGF-Ct24E could adsorb E.coli and make it shrink, meanwhile, the PE component created small holes on the bacterial walls and membranes, and inserted into the bacteria to result in bactericidal effect. These findings reveal the potential usefulness of PE and PEM in biomedical applications.     

不平衡输入整流器多频复合谐振单周期控制

基于单周期控制(OCC)的三相功率因数校正(PFC)整流器控制简洁且无需电网电压锁相及采样,在中小功率场合受到广泛应用.以三相三桥臂PFC整流器拓扑为研究对象,详细分析了整流器存在输入扰动/不平衡时,对基于OCC控制的PFC整流器控制环路及外特性影响.指出了控制环路及直流侧输出所存在的n±1倍频脉动信号经过开关函数作用,耦合至输入交流侧使得PFC交流电流含有丰富的奇次谐波,严重影响输入电流波形质量.为了改善上述工况下的PFC整流器外特性,提出一种新颖的基于多频复合谐振OCC改进控制策略,有效抑制了控制环路中含有的多频段脉动信号,提升了输入电流品质.上述分析和研究成果的正确性均获得了仿真与实验验证.     

基于车磨试验台的超高速陶瓷CBN砂轮研究

本文论述了一个用于超高速磨削试验的陶瓷CBN砂轮的研制过程.通过ANSYS分析我们发现,对于砂轮基盘的材料,钛合金是本次试验最佳的选择;锥形是砂轮形状最佳的选择.基于分析结果和试验台的限制得出了砂轮基盘的精确截型.而且,根据试验数据,我们选择了30%的高韧性CBN500和70%的中等韧性CBN Ⅰ混合磨料及一种低温高强陶瓷结合剂.通过810℃烧结温度得到了理想的砂轮贴片.并经良好的粘结技术制出了用于200m/秒超高速磨削试验的CBN砂轮.最后,该砂轮的良好磨削性能得到了验证.     

Al-Li合金中δ′相沉淀过程原子图像的计算机模拟

利用微观Langevin方程对δ'用(Al3Li)沉淀过程的原子图像进行模拟研究．该方程不但能同时描述原子簇聚和有序化过程,将用分离和粗化在同一物理框架内考虑, 而且无须预先设定第二相结构,可观察到动力学演化过程中可能出现的瞬时相,模拟结果表明:对于Al-15Li(原子分数,%)合金,最初在无序基体中出现的L12相浓度与无序用相同,在L12相之间形成重位与阵界面;随后,L12相有序度进一步增加,重位点阵界面逐渐转变为L12结沟;最后形成被反相畴界分开的L12结构单相有序相,单相有序相一经形成,便开始分解,分解主要发生在反相畴界处,富Li区向平衡δ'相转化,贫Li区自发无序化,形成δ'相与无序基体共存的平衡结构,在沉淀过程后期,δ'相租化待证明显,大颗粒长大,小颗粒变小或消失,两相界面由不规则变为平直。     

人文社会科学在大学创新中的地位和作用

时代发展需要大力发展人文社会科学高等教育，大学创新更离不开人文社会科学的高度发展。只有正确认识人文社会科学在大学创新中的地位和作用，采取切实措施发展人文社会科学，才能真正强化大学的创新功能，为实现创新型国家做贡献。     

Preparation and characterization of TiO2 photoelectrode codoped with aluminum and boron and its application in dye-sensitized solar cell

Nanocrystalline titania films codoped with aluminum and boron were prepared by cathodic vacuum arc deposition. In the process, titanium alloy target was used under an O2/Ar atmosphere, and sensitization of films were carried out by natural dye-sensitized complex in anhydrous ethanol. The structure, surface morphology and UV-vis spectra of titania films codoped were measured by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectrometer. Theas-deposited films are found to be amorphous. The films annealed were examinedto be of anatase structure with orientation along the (101) planes, the averagecrystal size is in the range between 41 and 45 nm. SEM results show that thereare some pores in the codoped titania films, the optical properties of the dye-sensitized films were also measured which reveals that the spectral responses of films shift to the visible region. Under simulated sunlight illumination, the overall energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cell is 0.9%.