低堆密度Claus尾气加氢催化剂制备方法研究

目的 制备一种低堆密度高强度的Claus尾气加氢水解催化剂,以解决尾气加氢水解催化剂堆密度高所造成的成本高的问题。方法 考查对氧化铝粉体和载体性能影响最大的焙烧过程,采用TG、SEM、XRD等表征手段,研究低堆密度克劳斯尾气加氢水解催化剂的制备方法,筛选出最优控制条件,提升催化剂综合性能。结果 所制备的三叶草形催化剂堆密度仅为0.50 g/cm³,载体强度达到189 N/cm,比表面积达到312 m²/g。结论 通过浸渍法制备的低堆密度催化剂显示出良好的尾气加氢水解性能,可大大降低催化剂装填成本。     

Time-varying AR modeling and adaptive IIR notch filter for anti-jamming DSSS receiver

Using Time-Varying AR (TVAR) model and adaptive notch filter is a new method for the non-stationary jammer suppression in Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). The performance of TVAR model for Instantaneous Frequency (IF) estimation will be affected by some factors such as basis functions. Focusing on this problem, the optimal basis function of TVAR model for the IF estimation of the LFM signal is obtained in this paper. Besides the depth and width of notching, the phase properties of notch filter affect the Signal-to-Interference plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) of correlation output to the narrowband jammer suppression in DSSS, in response to the problem the closed solution of correlation output SINR improvement has been derived when a single frequency jammer passes through direct IIR notch filter, and its performance has been compared with those of five coefficient FIR filters. Later, a novel method for LFM jammer suppression based on Fourier basis TVAR model and direct IIR notch filter is proposed. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

低功率激光对大白兔血清LDL含量影响的实验研究

目的探索低功率氦氖激光对大白兔血液LDL含量的影响。方法大白兔分实验组与对照组,以波长为632.8nm,功率密度为5.4mw/cm2氦氖激光照射实验组大白兔,每天20分钟,连续照射10天。用血清脂蛋白琼脂糖凝胶电泳法测定实验组与对照组HDL、LDL、VLDL的含量。结果两组大白兔LDL水平有明显差异。结论低功率氦氖激光能明显降低大白兔血清LDL的水平。     

地面微地震有源噪声自动识别与匹配压制方法

微地震监测技术通过对非常规储层压裂改造引发的震源点进行成像,实时提供压裂施工过程中产生的裂隙高度、长度、宽度和方位角等信息,为致密储层压裂提供指导,以提高油气采收率。在地面布设站点进行监测时,因微地震信号传播距离较远、近地表吸收衰减严重、地面有源噪声较多,微地震数据具有信号能量弱、噪声干扰强和信噪比低等特点,严重制约微地震事件的定位精度。噪声源多分布于地表,根据有源噪声与由储层向上传播的微地震事件在能量、频率、传播速度和源位置等方面的差异,本文提出微地震有源噪声自动识别与匹配方法。综合长短时窗能量比与微地震量板方法,自动识别有源噪声干扰,并进行噪声源位置和传播速度的三维最优并行搜索;利用同时确定的最优噪声源位置和传播速度对微地震数据进行动校正处理,得到噪声标准道,通过能量自适应匹配处理压制有源噪声。正演模拟数据和实际微地震数据去噪效果证明,本文方法能有效压制有源噪声,显著提高微地震数据品质,为后续微地震事件精确定位奠定了基础。     

MOS晶体管的阈值电压不匹配特性

集成电路中器件的匹配性对于模拟电路和数字电路的设计有着很重要的影响,而现在重要的是还缺乏精确的器件匹配的模型。在模拟集成电路设计中,MOS管阈值电压的匹配特性对集成电路尤其是电流Ids的大小有着重要的影响。基于短沟道系列模型,MOS氧化层中的固定电荷和杂质原予服从泊松分布,分析了NMOS和PMOS器件不匹配的物理原因,并验证σVT/VT遵循与1/(?)成比例的结论。     

Optical and electrical properties of porous silicon layer formed on the textured surface by electrochemical etching

Porous silicon(PS) layers were formed on textured crystalline silicon by electrochemical etching in HF-based electrolyte.Optical and electrical properties of the TMAH textured surfaces with PS formation are studied. Moreover,the influences of the initial structures and the anodizing time on the optical and electrical properties of the surfaces after PS formation are investigated.The results show that the TMAH textured surfaces with PS formation present a dramatic decrease in reflectance.The longer the anodizing time is,the lower the reflectance.Moreover,an initial surface with bigger pyramids achieved lower reflectance in a short wavelength range.A minimum reflectance of 3.86%at 460 nm is achieved for a short anodizing time of 2 min.Furthermore,the reflectance spectrum of the sample,which was etched in 3 vol.%TMAH for 25 min and then anodized for 20 min,is extremely flat and lies between 3.67%and 6.15%in the wavelength range from 400 to 1040 nm.In addition,for a short anodizing time,a slight increase in the effective carrier lifetime is observed.Our results indicate that PS layers formed on a TMAH textured surface for a short anodization treatment can be used as both broadband antireflection coatings and passivation layers for the application in solar cells.     

Ion migration in perovskite solar cells

The past few years have witnessed a remarkable progress of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),which can be attributed to the high light absorption coefficient,tunable bandgap,long carrier diffusion length,solution processability at low temperature and relatively low cost of perovskite materials.     

应用于Zigbee通信协议的采用了中和技术的数字控制功率放大器

本文介绍了一种CMOS全片集成的功率放大器,满足802.15.4规范,并采用采用了中和电容技术。采用了一种新型的采用了数字接口的结构,可以使基带信号直接控制PA的输出功率,从而无需DAC。采用中和电容技术以提高反向隔离度。该芯片采用SMIC 0.18um工艺流片。 测试结果表明,在1dB压缩点处,本文所提出的功率放大器具有13.5dB的功率增益,最大3.48dBm的输出功率和35.1%的PAE。核心面积为0.73mm*0.55mm。     

一款应用于生物传感器的1.2V-600nW 12bit 2kS/s的增量型模数转换器

This paper presents an ultra-low power incremental ADC for biosensor interface circuits.The ADC consists of a resettable second-order delta–sigma(°/ modulator core and a resettable decimation filter.Several techniques are adopted to minimize its power consumption.A feedforward path is introduced to the modulator core to relax the signal swing and linearity requirement of the integrators.A correlated-double-sampling(CDS)technique is applied to reject the offset and 1/f noise,thereby removing the integrator leakage and relaxing the gain requirement of the OTA.A simple double-tailed inverter-based fully differential OTA using a thick-oxide CMOS is proposed to operate in the subthreshold region to fulfill both an ultra-low power and a large output swing at 1.2 V supply.The signal addition before the comparator in the feedforward architecture is performed in the current domain instead of the voltage domain to minimize the capacitive load to the integrators.The capacitors used in this design are of customized metal–oxide–metal(MOM) type to reach the minimum capacitance set by the k T =C noise limit.Fabricated with a 1P6 M 0.18 m CMOS technology,the presented incremental ADC consumes600 n W at 2 k S/s from a 1.2 V supply,and achieves 68.3 d B signal to noise and distortion ratio(SNDR) at the Nyquist frequency and an FOM of 0.14 p J/conversion step.The core area is 100120 m2.     

一种基于频率间插技术的DWDM-ROF系统

文章设计了一个基于频率间插复用的DWDM-ROF(密集波分复用—光载无线)系统,使每个信道载波与边带之间的空闲频段得到利用,从而提高了DWDM-ROF系统的频谱利用率.同时,为该系统设计了一种基于FBG(光纤布拉格光栅)的新颖的解复用器.数据传输的仿真实验不仅验证了该方法的可行性,还显示出了该系统具有良好的抗信道串扰能...