塔里木盆地雅克拉断凸断裂差异变形特征及其控制因素

在三维地震资料解释的基础上,研究了雅克拉断凸断裂差异活动特征,探讨其控制因素。受控于白垩系厚层泥岩和新近系吉迪克组膏盐岩,雅克拉断裂构造的发育具有明显的分层性：下构造层发育大型的基底卷入型逆冲断裂,中构造层发育呈雁列式密集分布的张扭性断层,上构造层发育盖层滑脱型逆冲断层。自下而上断裂构造变形强度逐渐减弱。雅克拉断凸断裂构造的演化经历了晚古生代逆冲断裂发育阶段、中生代逆冲断裂复活调整阶段、新近纪早期张扭性断裂发育阶段、新近纪晚期滑脱型逆冲断裂发育阶段等4个关键阶段。晚古生代的断裂活动与北昆仑洋和南天山洋闭合引起的周缘地体与塔里木地块的碰撞拼合相关,中生代和新生代的断裂活动是印度欧亚板块碰撞的远程效应在塔里木盆地内的构造响应。     

基于Metasys系统车间空调机组自动化

为了实现我厂空调系统节能降耗、方便管理、达到工艺要求、提高经济效益等目标,我们选用Johnson Controls(美国江森自控)之Metasys系统对厂区车间的空调进行自控设计。     

Preparation of Uniform,Water‐Soluble,and Multifunctional Nanocomposites with Tunable Sizes

Novel, thiol‐functionalized, and superparamagnetic, silica composite nanospheres (SH‐SSCNs) with diameters smaller than 100 nm are successfully fabricated through the self‐assembly of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles and polystyrene₁₀₀‐block‐poly(acrylic acid)₁₆ and a subsequent sol‐gel process. The size and magnetic properties of the SH‐SSCNs can be easily tuned by simply varying the initial concentrations of the magnetite nanoparticles in the oil phase. By incorporating fluorescent dye molecules into the silica network, the composite nanospheres can be further fluorescent‐functionalized. The toxicity of the SH‐SSCNs is evaluated by choosing three typical cell lines (HUVEC, RAW264.7, and A549) as model cells, and no toxic effects are observed. It is also demonstrated that SH‐SSCNs can be used as a new class of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) probes, having a remarkably high spin–spin (T₂) relaxivity (r₂* = 176.1 mM ^?1 S^?1). The combination of the sub‐100‐nm particle size, monodispersity in aqueous solution, superparamagnetism, and fluorescent properties of the SH‐SSCNs, as well as the non‐cytotoxicity in vitro, provides a novel and potential candidate for an earlier MRI diagnostic method of cancer.     

振荡限幅器型卫星电视接收解调器

本文着重介绍了振荡限幅器型门限扩展解调器的工作原理及工作条件,同时设计了一种振荡限幅器型卫星电视接收解调器。该解调器具有电路简单,性能良好,具有较低接收门限等特点,可用于接收苏联714MHz卫星电视节目。此解调器特别适用于一些接收场强较弱的地区。实验表明,该解调器门限改善量约可达3dB。     

Speciation Determination of Selenium in Seafood by High-Performance Ion-Exchange Chromatography-Hydride Generation-Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry

A high-performance ion-exchange chromatography coupled with hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HPIEC-HG-AFS) method was developed for simultaneous speciation of selenium in seafood. Three selenium species including of selenocystine (Se-Cys), selenome-thionine (Se-Met), and selenite Se(IV) were separated on an anion-exchange column (PRP-X100) with eluent of 30 mM NH₄H₂PO₄ and methanol (39:1, v/v) in 10 min at the flow rate of 1.0 mL min^?1. Variables affecting the HG-AFS detection of selenium species were optimized. The optimum conditions found were the following: reducing agent, 2.0 % of KBH₄, and 5.0 % of HCl; lamp current, 90 mA; photomultiplier tube voltage, 280 V; flow rate of carrier gas, 300 mL min^?1; and shielding gas, 800 mL min^?1. Under the optimized conditions, the good linearity of calibration curves (R ²?>?0.999) between signal of fluorescence and concentration of selenium species was obtained in the range of detection limits (DLs), 80 μg L^?1, and the DLs of Se-Cys, Se-Met, Se(IV) were 1.66, 0.990, 1.10 μg L^?1, respectively. The repeatability of the method, expressed as relative standard deviation, was less than 5.0 % (n?=?10), and the average recoveries for spiked test were from 87.3 to 103 % for three analytes in real seafood samples. The developed HPIEC-HG-AFS method was successfully applied for the speciation of selenium in seafood samples.     

蓝莓花色苷的酶法酰化修饰及其疏水性改善研究

为了解决花色苷疏水性较差的问题,本文通过酶法对蓝莓花色苷进行酰化改性,将阿魏酸和咖啡酸接枝到花色苷分子上,并对相关产物的结构、疏水性和抗氧化活性进行了测定.结果表明,阿魏酸和咖啡酸通过酰化反应接枝到花色苷分子糖基上-OH位.阿魏酸修饰花色苷(Fe-An)和咖啡酸修饰花色苷(Ca-An)的酰化度分别为3.65％和3.71...     

基于现代信息技术的服装设计与开发

随着经济社会的发展,信息技术不断进步并融入各行各业。在服装设计与开发领域,如何及时有效地捕捉市场信息,并进行服装设计,是服装产业面临的难题。对于服装企业来说,想要在市场上立足,使服装产品符合客户需求,就必须用现代信息技术对产品进行升级改造。文章通过阐述现代信息技术在服装设计与开发领域的应用场景,明确其特征和作用,分析数字化服装款式设计、智能化水平以及数字化服装工艺设计方面存在的问题,并提出相关改进措施,以期为信息技术在服装设计领域的应用提供参考。     

Anti-inflammatory effects of mung bean protein hydrolysate on the lipopolysaccharide- induced RAW264.7 macrophages

Food Science and Biotechnology - The anti-inflammatory effects of mung bean protein hydrolysate (MBPH) on the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced macrophages were investigated herein. MBPH was shown...     

外源酶制剂在传统腊肉现代化工艺改造中的应用

选用中性蛋白酶和脂肪酶作为外源酶制剂应用于腊肉生产,采用均匀设计方法对中性蛋白酶添加量、脂肪酶添加量、滚揉时间及静腌时间4个关键工艺指标进行了筛选优化,比较分析了传统工艺腊肉与外源酶快速成熟腊肉的风味前体物质、蛋白质水解成分以及脂肪氧化指标的变化情况。结果表明:中性蛋白酶和脂肪酶的添加能够有效地促进腊肉风味前体物质的累积;随外源酶添加量的增加,腊肉蛋白质水解程度显著升高,非蛋白氮、游离氨基酸、酸价指标均显著上升,硫代巴比妥酸值呈现先升高后降低的趋势。当中性蛋白酶添加量达到200 mg/kg以上时,腊肉蛋白质水解程度超过20%,当脂肪酶添加量为600 mg/kg时,腊肉酸价达到最高1.52 mg/g。与传统工艺腊肉相比,外源酶快速成熟腊肉中的风味物质更加丰富,非蛋白氮质量分数和游离氨基酸总量均显著增加,17种游离氨基酸中有7种质量分数显著上升。外源酶制剂对腊肉风味的形成发挥着重要的促进作用,有效降低了产品食盐添加量,大大缩短了产品工艺周期,在传统腊肉现代化工艺改造中具有重要的应用价值。     

啤酒酵母和乳酸菌发酵棕榈粕渣饲料制备工艺的响应面优化

通过单因素实验和响应面法对啤酒酵母和乳酸菌发酵棕榈粕渣饲料制备工艺进行研究。结果表明:基料制备最佳发酵条件为发酵时间5 d、棕榈仁渣目数70目、菌料比1∶103、发酵温度30℃、含水量36%,该条件下基料中总菌落数为7.20×10~(10)个/g;发酵产物最佳发酵条件为发酵温度30℃、棕榈果渣与空果串配比1∶2、棕榈果渣及空果粉碎长度4 cm、配料比1∶10(基料与棕榈果渣和空果串质量比)、含水量35%、发酵时间36 d,该条件下发酵产物营养成分OD值为0.966。对发酵饲料主要成分进行分析,其粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、粗灰分、钙、磷、含水量分别为7.20%、7.61%、26.20%、5.20%、0.38%、0.26%、16.20%,总菌落数为9.0×10~7个/g。该发酵方法工艺简单,具有良好的工业化生产前景。